Botswana Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +2 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| BW / BWA |
| ndalama |
| Pula (BWP) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| magetsi |
 M mtundu waku South Africa plug |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Gaborone |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Botswana mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 2,029,307 |
| dera |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| foni |
| 160,500 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 3,082,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 1,806 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 120,000 |
Botswana mawu oyamba
|
Botswana ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe akutukuka pachuma mwachangu komanso mikhalidwe yabwinoko ku Africa, pomwe mafakitale a diamondi, kuswana ng'ombe komanso kupanga akutukuka ngati nsanamira zake. Kudzaza dera lalikulu makilomita 581,730, ndi dziko lopanda chilolezo kum'mwera kwa Africa lokhala ndi ma mita pafupifupi 1,000.Iyandikana ndi Zimbabwe kum'mawa, Namibia kumadzulo, Zambia kumpoto, ndi South Africa kumwera. Ili m'chipululu cha Kalahari pakati pa Chigwa cha South Africa, Okavango Delta Marshlands kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndi mapiri ozungulira Francistown kumwera chakum'mawa. Madera ambiri ali ndi nyengo yotentha yaudzu, ndipo kumadzulo kuli nyengo yachipululu komanso yapululu. Mbiri Yadziko Pokhala ndi dera lalikulu ma 581,730 ma kilomita, Botswana ndi dziko lopanda malire kumwera kwa Africa. Kutalika kwapakati ndi pafupifupi mita 1,000. Imadutsa Zimbabwe kummawa, Namibia kumadzulo, Zambia kumpoto, ndi South Africa kumwera. Ili m'chipululu cha Kalahari pakati pa Chigwa cha South Africa, Okavango Delta Marshlands kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndi mapiri ozungulira Francistown kumwera chakum'mawa. Madera ambiri ali ndi nyengo yotentha yaudzu, ndipo kumadzulo kuli nyengo yachipululu komanso yapululu. Botswana imagawidwa m'magawo 10 oyang'anira: Northwest, Chobe, Central, Northeast, Hangji, Karahadi, South, Southeast, Kunnen, ndi Catron. Botswana kale ankatchedwa Bezuna. Tswana adasamukira kuno kuchokera kumpoto mzaka za 13 mpaka 14th. Inakhala koloni yaku Britain ku 1885 ndipo idatchedwa "Beijing Protectorate". Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Seputembara 30, 1966, ndikusintha dzina kukhala Republic of Botswana, ndikukhalabe mu Commonwealth. Mbendera yadziko: Botswana ndi yamakona anayi, ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Pali mzere wakuda wakuda kupyola pakati pa mbendera pamwamba pake, pamakona awiri obiriwira obiriwira pamwamba ndi pansi, ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera pakati pakuda ndi buluu wonyezimira. Black imayimira anthu akuda ambiri ku Botswana; azungu amayimira anthu ochepa monga azungu; buluu akuimira thambo lamadzi ndi madzi. Tanthauzo la mbendera yadziko ndikuti pansi pa thambo lamtambo la Africa, akuda ndi azungu amalumikizana ndikukhala limodzi. Botswana ili ndi anthu 1.8 miliyoni (2006). Ambiri ndi Tswana am'banja la chilankhulo cha Bantu (owerengera anthu 90%). Pali mafuko akulu 8 mdzikolo: Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron, ndi Trokwa. Mtundu wa Nwato ndiye waukulu kwambiri, wokhala pafupifupi 40% ya anthu. Pali azungu pafupifupi 10,000 komanso aku Asia. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chingerezi, ndipo zilankhulo zofala ndi Chitswana ndi Chingerezi. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Chipulotesitanti ndi Chikatolika, ndipo anthu ena akumidzi amakhulupirira zipembedzo zachikhalidwe. Botswana ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe akutukuka pachuma mwachangu komanso mikhalidwe yabwinoko ku Africa. Makampani opanga zipilala ndi mafakitale a diamondi, mafakitale opanga ng'ombe ndi mafakitale omwe akutukuka kumene. Olemera mu mchere. Madontho akuluakulu amchere ndi diamondi, kenako mkuwa, faifi tambala, malasha, ndi zina zambiri. Malo osungira daimondi ndikupanga kwake ndi ena mwa malo apamwamba padziko lapansi. Kuyambira chapakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, makampani ogulitsa migodi adalowa m'malo mwa ziweto monga gawo lalikulu lazachuma mdziko muno ndipo ndi amodzi mwa opanga miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutumiza kunja kwa diamondi ndiye gwero lalikulu la ndalama zadziko. Makampani opanga kuwala wamba amalamulidwa ndi kukonza kwa ziweto, kutsatiridwa ndi zakumwa, kukonza zitsulo ndi nsalu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magalimoto adakula mwachangu ndipo idakhala bizinesi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yopezera ndalama zakunja. Agriculture imabwerera mmbuyo, ndipo zoposa 80% za chakudya zimatumizidwa kunja. Kuweta ziweto kumayang'aniridwa ndi kuswana kwa ng'ombe, ndipo phindu lake limakhala pafupifupi 80% ya chiwonkhetso chonse chaulimi ndi ziweto. Imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga chuma cha dziko la Bo. Bo ndi amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu opangira ziweto ku Africa, omwe ali ndi malo opangira nyama zikuluzikulu komanso malo opangira nyama. Botswana ndi dziko lokopa alendo ku Africa, ndipo nyama zambiri zakutchire ndizofunikira kwambiri pazokopa alendo. Boma lakhazikitsa 38% ya malo mdzikolo ngati malo osungira nyama zamtchire, ndikukhazikitsa malo osungira nyama atatu ndi malo osungira nyama zamtchire asanu. Okavango Inland Delta ndi Chobe National Park ndi malo odzaona malo. |