Kanada tana da yanki mai fadi tare da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'in 998.4670, wanda yake matsayi na biyu a duniya. Ana zaune a arewacin Arewacin Amurka (ban da Alaska Peninsula da Greenland, duk rabin arewacin yankin Kanada ne). Tana makwabtaka da Tekun Atlantika daga gabas, Tekun Fasifik zuwa yamma, yankin Amurka na kudu, da Tekun Arctic a arewa. Tana kan iyaka da Alaska a Amurka ta arewa maso yamma da kuma Greenland ta ƙetare Baffin Bay zuwa arewa maso gabas. Yankin bakin teku ya fi kilomita 240,000. Gabas yanki ne mai tuddai, kuma Manyan Tabkuna da yankin St. Lawrence da ke iyaka da Amurka a kudu suna da shimfidar ƙasa da filaye masu yawa. Daga yamma akwai Dutsen Cordillera, yanki mafi girma a Kanada, tare da tuddai da yawa sama da mita 4000 sama da matakin teku. Arewa ita ce tsibirin Arctic, galibi tuddai da ƙananan tsaunuka. Yankin tsakiya shine yankin fili. Dutse mafi tsayi, Logan Peak, yana cikin tsaunukan Rocky a yamma, tare da tsawar mita 5,951. Kanada tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu yawan tabkuna a duniya. Wanda iskar yamma ta shafa, mafi yawan yankuna na Kanada suna da yanayin yanayin yanayin gandun daji mai cike da yanayin yanayi. Yanayin zafi kadan kadan a gabas, matsakaici a kudu, mara dadi da danshi a yamma, da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi a arewa. Tsibirin Arctic yana da sanyi duk shekara.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 10 da yankuna uku. Larduna 10 sune: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland da Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec da Saskatchewan. Yankunan uku su ne: Yankunan Arewa maso Yamma, Yukon da Nunavut. Kowane lardi yana da gwamnatin lardi da zaɓen majalisar lardi. An kafa yankin Nunavut bisa ƙa'ida a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1999 kuma Inuit ke sarrafa shi.

Kalmar Kanada ta fito ne daga yaren Huron-Iroquois, wanda ke nufin "ƙauye, ƙaramin gida ko rumfa". Dan binciken dan kasar Faransa Cartier ya zo nan a shekarar 1435 ya tambayi Indiyawa sunan wurin.Shugaban ya amsa da "Kanada", wanda ke nufin wani kauye da ke kusa. Cartier yayi kuskuren tunanin yana nufin dukkan yankin, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kira shi Kanada. Wata hujja ita ce, mai binciken Fotigal din nan Cortrell ya zo nan a 1500 ya ga kufai, don haka ya ce Kanada! Yana nufin "Babu komai anan." Indiyawa da Inuit (Eskimos) sun kasance farkon mazaunan Kanada. Daga karni na 16, Kanada ta zama mallakin Faransa da Birtaniyya. Tsakanin 1756 da 1763, Burtaniya da Faransa suka barke a yakin "Shekaru Bakwai" a Kanada .. Faransa ta sha kaye sannan ta mikawa Birtaniyya yan mulkin mallaka. A cikin 1848, yan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Arewacin Amurka sun kafa gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 1867, majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta zartar da "Dokar Arewacin Amurka ta Birtaniyya", wacce ta hade lardunan Kanada, New Brunswick, da Nova Scotia zuwa tarayya daya, wacce ta zama farkon masarauta a Burtaniya, da ake kira Daular Kanada. Daga 1870 zuwa 1949, sauran larduna suma sun shiga tarayya. A cikin 1926, Biritaniya ta amince da “matsayin daidai” na Kanada kuma Kanada ta fara samun independenceancin diflomasiyya. A cikin 1931, Kanada ta zama memba na weungiyar Commonwealth, kuma majalissarta kuma ta karɓi ikon yin doka daidai da na majalisar Birtaniyya. A shekarar 1967 Jam’iyyar Quebec ta gabatar da batun neman ‘yancin kan Quebec, kuma a 1976 jam’iyyar ta lashe zaben larduna. Québec ta gudanar da zaben raba gardama kan samun 'yanci a 1980, sai ya zama cewa akasari akwai masu adawa, amma ba a warware batun ba daga karshe A watan Maris na 1982, Majalisar Iyayengiji ta Burtaniya da kuma House of Commons suka zartar da "Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Kanada". A watan Afrilu, Sarauniya ta amince da dokar ta fara aiki. Tun daga wannan lokaci, Kanada ta sami cikakkiyar ikon yin doka da kwaskwarimar tsarin mulki.

Yawan mutanen Kanada miliyan 32.623 (2006). Na wata ƙasa ce wacce ke da babban yanki da yawan jama'a. Daga cikin su, asalin Biritaniya ya kai kashi 28%, na Faransa kuma ya kai kashi 23%, wasu zuriyar Turai sun kai 15%, yan asalin kasar (Indian, Miti, da Inuit) sun kai kusan 2%, sauran kuma sune Asiya, Latin Amurka, da Africa. Jira Daga cikin su, yawan mutanen kasar Sin sun kai kashi 3.5% na yawan mutanen kasar ta Canada, wanda hakan yasa ya zama mafi karancin kabilu a kasar ta Canada, ma'ana, mafi yawan kabilu banda turawa da 'yan asalin kasar. Ingilishi da Faransanci duka yare ne na hukuma. Daga cikin mazauna, kashi 45% sun yi imani da Katolika yayin da kashi 36% suka yi imani da Furotesta.

Ottawa: Babban birnin Kanada, Ottawa, yana kan iyakar kudu maso gabashin Ontario da Quebec. Yankin babban birnin (gami da Ottawa a cikin Ontario, Hull a cikin Quebec da garuruwan da ke kewaye da shi) yana da yawan mutane sama da miliyan 1.1 (2005) da kuma yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 4,662.

Ottawa yana cikin cikin ƙasa, tare da tsayin daka kimanin mita 109. Yankin da ke kusa da shi kusan an kewaye shi da duwatsun Garkuwan Kanada. Yana da yanayin yanayi mai sanyi mai yanayin yanayin gandun daji. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi yana da girma kuma yana da halaye na yanayin teku. A lokacin hunturu, tunda babu tsaunuka a gefen arewa, busasshiyar iska mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi daga Arctic na iya share ƙasar Ottawa ba tare da wani cikas ba .. Yanayin ya bushe kuma yayi sanyi. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a watan Janairu shine -11 digiri.Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da suka fi sanyi a duniya. Ya kai ƙaramin digiri 39. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, duk garin yana cike da tulips masu launuka iri-iri, yana mai da wannan babban birni kyakkyawa ƙwarai, don haka Ottawa tana da suna na "Tulip City". Dangane da ƙididdiga daga Sashen Kula da Yanayi, Ottawa yana da yanayin zafi na dare a ƙasa da sifiri na kimanin watanni 8 a kowace shekara, don haka wasu mutane ke kiranta "birni mai tsananin sanyi".

Ottawa har yanzu birni ne na al'adu. Cibiyar zane-zane a cikin garin tana da National Gallery da kuma wasu kayan tarihi. Jami'ar Ottawa, Jami'ar Carleton, da Jami'ar St. Paul sune manyan makarantu a cikin birni. Jami'ar Carleton jami'a ce guda ɗaya ta Ingilishi.Ma'aikatar Ottawa da Jami'ar Saint Paul dukkansu jami'o'i ne masu iya magana da harshe biyu.

Toronto: Toronto (Toronto) ita ce babban birnin Ontario, Kanada, tare da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 4.3 kuma yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 632. Toronto tana a gefen arewa maso yamma gefen tafkin Ontario, tsakiyar Manyan Tabkuna a Arewacin Amurka, mafi girma rukuni na tafkin ruwa a duniya.Yana da shimfida ƙasa da shimfidar wuri mai kyau. Akwai Kogin Tun da Gangby a lokacinda jirage zasu iya shiga Tekun Atlantika ta hanyar Kogin St. Lawrence.Wannan babban birni ne mai tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Manyan Tabkuna na Kanada. Asalin Toronto asalin wuri ne da Indiyawa ke cinikin kayan farauta a bakin tafki, da shigewar lokaci, sannu a hankali ya zama wurin taruwar mutane. "Toronto" na nufin wurin taro a cikin Indiya.

A matsayinta na cibiyar tattalin arzikin Kanada, Toronto ita ce gari mafi girma a Kanada.Wannan yana tsakiyar Kanada kuma yana kusa da yankuna masu tasowa na gabashin Amurka, kamar Detroit, Pittsburgh da Chicago. Masana'antar kera motoci, masana'antar lantarki, masana'antar hadahadar kudi da yawon bude ido suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin Toronto, kuma babbar masana'antar kera motoci ta Kanada tana nan. Manyan kayan masarufin ta na dauke da kashi 60% na kasar.

Toronto kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar bincike ce ta al'adu, ilimi da kimiyya. Jami'ar Toronto, babbar jami'ar Kanada, an kafa ta a 1827. Kwalejin ya mamaye yankin hekta 65 kuma yana da kwalejoji 16. Jami'ar York da ke arewa maso yammacin birnin ta kafa Kwalejin Bethune don ba da kwasa-kwasan kan China. Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Ontario sanannen sanannen nune-nunen kimiyya daban-daban da aka ƙera. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na kasa, Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kasa, Kwallon Kasa, Opera ta kasa da sauran cibiyoyin kimiyyar kasa da cibiyoyin binciken kimiyyar zamantakewa duk suna nan.