Kanaka ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
---|---|
|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT -5 hola |
latitu / longitude |
---|
62°23'35"N / 96°49'5"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
CA / CAN |
kālā |
Dālā (CAD) |
ʻLelo |
English (official) 58.7% French (official) 22% Punjabi 1.4% Italian 1.3% Spanish 1.3% German 1.3% Cantonese 1.2% Tagalog 1.2% Arabic 1.1% other 10.5% (2011 est.) |
uila |
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
---|
kapikala |
Ottawa |
papa inoa panakō |
Kanaka papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
33,679,000 |
ʻāpana |
9,984,670 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
1,825,000,000,000 |
kelepona |
18,010,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
26,263,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
8,743,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
26,960,000 |
Kanaka hoʻolauna
ʻO Kanada kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā loko ma ka honua. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, e pili ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ka hikina, ʻo ka Moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hema, ʻo ka Arctic Ocean ma ka ʻākau, ʻo ʻAkau ma ke komohana ʻākau, a ʻo Greenland ma o Baffin Bay ma ka ʻĀkau hikina. lana ka manaʻo. He ʻāpana o Kanada he 9984670 kilomika kilomika, ka helu ʻelua ma ka honua, me kahi kahakai ʻoi aku ma mua o 240,000 mau kilomita. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka makani komohana, ka hapanui o ka ʻāina i kahi ʻano ululāʻau ululāʻau ahupuaʻa, me nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma ka hikina, ke aniau haʻahaʻa ma ke kūkulu hema, ke anuanu a me ke anuanu i ke komohana, ke anuanu tundra anu i ke kūkulu ʻākau, a me ke anuanu nui i loko o ka makahiki ma nā Arctic Islands. <► He ʻāina nui ko Kanada me kahi ʻāpana ʻāina o 998.4670 kilomika kilomika, kūlana ʻelua ma ka honua. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAkau ʻAmelika (koe wale nō ka Penina ʻo Alaska a me Greenland, ʻo ka hapa ʻākau a puni ka ʻāina ʻo Kanada). Aia ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ka hikina, ʻo ka Moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hema, a ʻo ka Moana ʻAtika i ka ʻākau. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo ʻAmelika i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻākau komohana a me Greenland ma o Baffin Bay a i ka ʻākau hikina. ʻOi aku ka palena o ke kahakai ma mua o 240,000 mau mile. ʻO ka hikina kahi wahi puʻu, a ʻo ka Lakes Nui a me ka ʻāpana ʻo St. Lawrence e pili ana i ka United States ma ka hema he ʻāina pālahalaha a me nā ipu he nui. Ma ke komohana ka Cordillera Mountains, ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kanada, me nā kiʻekiʻe he nui ma luna o 4000 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ma ka ʻākau nā ʻAla ʻAtika, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mauna a me nā mauna haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana waena ka wahi papu. ʻO ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo Logan Peak, aia ia ma nā mauna Rocky ma ke komohana, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,951 mau mika. ʻO Kanada kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā loko ma ka honua. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka makani komohana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Kanada kahi ʻano nahele konipelala. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana ma ka hikina, haʻahaʻa i ka hema, akahai a mehana i ke komohana, a me ke anuanu tundra anu i ka ʻākau. Anuanu nā Mokupuni Arctic i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i 10 mau panalāʻau a ʻekolu mau ʻāina. ʻO nā mokuʻāina he 10 ʻo: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland a me Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, ʻO Quebec lāua ʻo Saskatchewan. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: Territories ʻĀkau Komohana, Teritori Yukon a me N Teritori Nunavut. He aupuni panalāʻau ko kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me kahi hui panalāʻau i koho ʻia. Ua hoʻokumu maʻamau ʻia ka wahi ʻo Nunavut ma ka lā ʻApelila 1, 1999 a mālama ʻia e ka Inuit. Puka mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Canada mai ka ʻōlelo Huron-Iroquois, ʻo ia hoʻi "kauhale, hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lua." ʻO ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Palani ʻo Cartier i hele mai i aneʻi i 1435 a nīnau i nā India i ka inoa o ia wahi. Pane ke aliʻi iā "Kanada", ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kauhale kokoke. Ua kuhi hewa ʻo Cartier e pili ana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, a mai ia manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kanada. ʻO kekahi paio ma ka 1500, ua hele mai ka mea ʻimi Pukiki ʻo Cortrell ma aneʻi a ʻike i kahi neoneo, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo Kanada! ʻO ka manaʻo ia "ʻAʻohe mea ma aneʻi." ʻO nā India a me Inuit (Eskimo) nā kamaʻāina mua loa o Kanada. Mai ke kenekulia 16, ua lilo ʻo Kanada i kolone Farani a me Pelekane. Ma waena o 1756 a me 1763, ua haki ʻo Pelekane a me Palani i loko o ke "Kaua ʻEhiku Makahiki" ma Kanada. Lanakila ʻo Palani a hāʻawi ʻia ke kolone iā Beritania. I ka 1848, ua hoʻokumu nā kolone Pelekane o ʻAmelika Hema i aupuni aupuni kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka lā 1 o Iulai, 1867, ua hoʻoholo ka Pelekikena Pelekane ʻo "Britain North America Act", ka mea i hoʻohui i nā panalāʻau o Kanada, New Brunswick, a me Nova Scotia i hoʻokahi federation, i lilo i aupuni mua loa ma United Kingdom, i kapa ʻia ʻo Dominion of Canada. Mai 1870 a 1949, ua hui pū kekahi mau panalāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka federation. I ka makahiki 1926, ua ʻike ʻo Pelekane i ke "kūlana kaulike" o Kanada a ua hoʻomaka ʻo Canada e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa diplomatik. I ka makahiki 1931, ua lilo ʻo Kanada i lālā o ka Commonwealth, a ua loaʻa pū nō hoʻi i kona pāremaka ka mana kau kānāwai like me ka Pelekane Pelekane. I ka 1967 ua hāpai ka Quebec Party i ka hihia o ke noi ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa o Quebec, a ma 1976 ua lanakila ka pāʻina i nā koho balota panalāʻau. I ka makahiki 1980, ua mālama ʻo Quebec i kahi referendum e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa.Ua kūʻē ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻē, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka hihia. Ma Malaki 1982, ua hoʻoholo ka hale o nā Haku Pelekane a me ka House of Commons i ke "Kānāwai Kumukānāwai Kanada". I ʻApelila, ua ʻae ʻia kēia kānāwai e ka Mōʻīwahine e lilo i mana. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa i Kanada ka mana piha e pili ana i nā kānāwai a hoʻololi i ke kumukānāwai. p ʻO ka heluna kānaka o Kanada he 32.623 miliona (2006). Pili ia i kahi ʻāina maʻamau me ka nui a me ka heluna kanaka lehulehu. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau Pelekania no 28%, ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau Palani he 23%, ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe no 15%, nā kānaka ʻōiwi (ʻInia, Miti, a me Inuit) no 2%, a ʻo ke koena he poʻe ʻAsia, Lakina ʻAmelika, a me ʻApelika. Kali Ma waena o lākou, ua helu ʻia ka heluna Kina no 3.5% o ka heluna nui o Kanada, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i lāhui hapa nui ma Kanada, ʻo ia ka hui lāhui nui ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōiwi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Palani nā ʻōlelo kūhelu ʻelua. Ma waena o nā kamaʻāina, 45% e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Kakolika a me 36% e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Protestantism. ʻO Ottawa: Aia ke kapikala o Kanada, ʻo Ottawa, ma ka palena o ka hikina hikina o ʻAwelika a me Quebec. ʻO ka moku nui (me Ottawa ma Ontario, Hull ma Quebec a me nā kauhale e pili ana) he nui aku ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 1.1 miliona (2005) a me kahi ʻehā o 4,662 kilomika kilomika. Aia ʻo Ottawa ma kahi haʻahaʻa, me ka awelika o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 109 mau mika. ʻO ka wahi a puni e aneane puni ʻia e nā pōhaku o ka Shield Kanada. Pili ia i ke anuanu o ke anuanu o ka nahele. I ke kauwela, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa a aia nā ʻano o ke aniau kai. I ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mauna ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki i ke anuanu a me ke anuanu o ke ea mai ka Arctic ke kahili i ka ʻāina ʻo Ottawa me ka ʻole o nā mea keʻakeʻa. Ua maloʻo a anuanu ke anilā. Ua piʻi i lalo o 39 kekelē. Ke hiki mai ka pūnāwai, piha ke kūlanakauhale i ka tulip kala, e nani ana i kēia kūlanakauhale nui, no laila ʻo Ottawa ka inoa o "Tulip City". Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka Meteorological Department, aia ʻo Ottawa ka mahana o ka pō ma lalo o ka zero ma kahi o 8 mau mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila kapa ʻia e kekahi poʻe he "kūlanakauhale anuanu koʻikoʻi". He kūlanakauhale māla ʻo Ottawa, a ma kahi o 2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa mai ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Holo ka Canal Rideau ma waena o ke kaona o Ottawa. Aia ma ke komohana o ka Rideau Canal ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia e Capitol Hill a loaʻa nā keʻena aupuni he nui. ʻO ka Hale Parliament, aia ma ka wāwae o Parliament Hill ma ka muliwai ʻo Ottawa, kahi hale hale Italia Gothic. Aia ma waenakonu kahi keʻena i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hōʻailona panalāʻau Kanada a me ka hale kiaʻi maluhia 88.7-mika. Ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka hale kiaʻi ka Hale o nā Lunamakaʻāinana a me ka Senate, a ukali ʻia e ka waihona puke nui o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo. Ma ke kūkulu hema o Capitol Hill, ma ke kahawai ʻo Rideau, e kū nei ka hoʻomanaʻo Kaua Kivila ma waenakonu o ka Square Square. Ma ke Alanui Welinetona e kū pono ana i ke Kapikala, aia nā pūʻulu o nā hale koʻikoʻi e like me ka Federal Government Building, ka Judiciary Building, ka Supreme Court, a me ka Central Bank. Aia ma ka hikina o ka Rideau Canal ka Apana ʻo Xiacheng. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e noʻonoʻo nui ai nā kamaʻilio Palani, me nā hale kaulana e like me ka City Hall a me ka National Archives. He kūlanakauhale moʻomeheu nō ʻo Ottawa. Aia ke kikowaena kiʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale i ka National Gallery a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike like ʻole. ʻO ke Kulanui o Ottawa, Ke Kulanui ʻo Carleton, a me ke Kulanui ʻo St. Paul nā kula kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke Kulanui ʻo Carleton kahi kula ʻEnelani hoʻokahi. ʻO ke Kulanui o Ottawa a me ke Kulanui o Saint Paul he mau kula ʻōlelo ʻelua. V < ʻO Toronto: ʻo Toronto (Toronto) ke kapikala o Ontario, Kanada, me ka heluna kanaka he ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.3 miliona a me kahi ʻāpana o 632 kilomika kilomika. Aia ʻo Toronto ma ke komohana ʻākau ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka loko ʻo Ontario, ke kikowaena o nā Loko Nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ka loko wai wai nui nui loa o ka honua. He ʻāina pālahalaha kona a me nā wahi nani. Aia ka muliwai ʻo Tun a me Hengbi kahi e hiki ai i nā moku ke komo i ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma o ka muliwai ʻo St. Lawrence. He kūlanakauhale awa nui ia ma nā Loko Nui o Kanada. ʻO Toronto kahi ma kahi i kālepa ai nā Indians i ka ukana holoholona i ka loko. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ia i wahi ʻākoakoa no ka poʻe. ʻO "Torekona" ʻo ia ka wahi o ka ʻākoakoa ma India. ʻO ia ke kikowaena waiwai o Kanada, ʻo Toronto ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Kanada. Aia ia ma ka puʻu o Kanada, kokoke i nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia ʻoihana o ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me Detroit, Pittsburgh a me Kikako. ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻoihana uila, ʻoihana kālā a me ka mākaʻikaʻi he mea nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Toronto, a aia ma Kanada ka hale hana kaʻa nui loa. ʻO kāna huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe he 60% o ka ʻāina. He mea nui nui ʻo Toronto i ka moʻomeheu, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻepekema noiʻi. ʻO ke Kulanui o Toronto, ke kulanui nui loa o Kanada, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1827. Uhi ka pā kula i kahi o 65 hectares a he 16 mau koleke. Ua kūkulu ke Kulanui ʻo York ma ke komohana ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Betune College e hāʻawi i nā papa ma Kina. Kaulana ka Pūnaewele ʻEpekema ʻo Ontario no kāna mau hōʻike ʻepekema hou i hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻO ka National News Agency, ka National Broadcasting Corporation, ka National Ballet, ka National Opera a me nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻepekema ʻepekema pilikanaka e noho pū ma aneʻi. He kūlanakauhale kipa kaulana ʻo Toronto. ʻO kona wahi kai kūlanahua a me nā wahi kūlohelohe e hoʻolohi ai ka poʻe. ʻO ka puke a me ka hale lunamakaʻāinana kū hoʻokahi ma Toronto ka hale kulanakauhale hou aia ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻelua mau keʻena keʻena i like me ke kiʻekiʻe e kū ʻē aʻe kekahi, a aia ma waena ka hale hanana hanana multifunctional. Me he mea lā he pūpū pūpū hapa hāmama i piha me ka momi. |