Umwirondoro wigihugu

Cape Verde, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Cape Verde, risobanura "Icyatsi kibisi", gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 4033. Ku birwa bya Cape Verde mu majyaruguru ya Atalantika, ni kilometero zirenga 500 mu burasirazuba bwa Cape Verde (muri Senegali), mu burengerazuba bw'umugabane wa Afurika. Nicyo kigo nyamukuru cyo gutwara abantu mu nyanja ku migabane ine: Amerika, Afurika, Uburayi na Aziya. Mbere yo gufungura umuyoboro wa Suez muri Egiputa mu 1869, cyari ahantu hakenewe inzira yinyanja iva i Burayi yerekeza muri Afrika yerekeza muri Aziya. Biracyari sitasiyo yuzuza amato agenda mu nyanja hamwe nindege nini ku migabane yose. Azwi nka "ihuriro rihuza imigabane yose." Igizwe n'ibirwa 18, kandi ibirwa 9 birimo Mutagatifu Antang mu majyaruguru birahuha byerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba umwaka wose. Umuyaga wo mu nyanja witwa Ibirwa bya Windward, kandi ibirwa 9 nka Brava mu majyepfo ni nko kwihisha mu buhungiro, bwitwa Ibirwa bya Leeward. Ibirwa byose byakozwe nibirunga, kandi ubutaka ni imisozi hafi ya yose. Umusozi wa Fuzuo, impinga ndende mu gihugu, ni metero 2.829 hejuru y’inyanja. Inzuzi ni nke kandi amasoko y'amazi ni make. Ni iy'ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, hamwe n'umuyaga ushyushye kandi wumye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'ubucuruzi umwaka wose, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri mwaka bwa 24 ° C.

Abaturage ba Cape Verde bagera kuri 519.000 (2006). Umubare munini ni Creole ya mulatto, bangana na 71% byabaturage bose; abirabura bangana na 28%, naho abanyaburayi bangana na 1%. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igiporutugali, naho ururimi rw'igihugu ni igikerewole. 98% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika, kandi bake bemera amadini y'Abaporotesitanti n'Abadiventisti.

Mu 1495 yabaye ubukoloni bwa Porutugali. Mu kinyejana cya 16, abakoloni b'Abanyaportigale bahinduye ikirwa cya Santiago muri Cape Verde ahinduka inzira yo gucuruza uburenganzira bw'abirabura muri Afurika. Yabaye intara ya Porutugali mu mahanga mu 1951 kandi iyobowe na guverineri. Nyuma ya 1956, hatangijwe ihuriro rusange ry’ubwigenge bw’igihugu. Ukuboza 1974, guverinoma ya Porutugali n’ishyaka ryigenga ryashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubwigenge bwa Cape Verde maze bashiraho guverinoma y’inzibacyuho n’abahagarariye amashyaka yombi. Amatora rusange yabaye mu gihugu hose muri Kamena 1975. Ku ya 5 Nyakanga muri uwo mwaka, Inteko ishinga amategeko yatangaje ku mugaragaro ikirwa cya Verde cyigenga kandi ishyiraho Repubulika ya Cape Verde, iyobowe n’ishyaka nyafurika ryigenga rya Gineya na Cape Verde. Nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi muri Gineya-Bissau mu Gushyingo 1980, Cape Verde yahagaritse gahunda yayo yo kwishyira hamwe na Gineya-Bissau muri Gashyantare 1981, ishinga ishyaka ryigenga rya Cape Verde ryigenga kugira ngo risimbure Gineya-Bissau na Afurika ya Cape Verde Ishami rya Cape Verde Ishami ryigenga.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni uruziga. Hano hari inyundo yo hejuru hejuru yuruziga, ishushanya ubutabera bw’itegeko nshinga; ikigo ni inyabutatu iringaniye, ishushanya ubumwe n’uburinganire; itara riri muri mpandeshatu ryerekana ubwisanzure bwabonye binyuze mu rugamba; imirongo itatu iri munsi ishushanya inyanja, amazi akikije ibirwa n’abaturage Bishyigikiwe na; inyandiko iri muruziga ni Igiporutugali "Repubulika ya Cape Verde". Hano hari inyenyeri icumi-eshanu eshanu ku mpande zombi z'uruziga, zigereranya ibirwa bigize igihugu; amababi yombi y'imikindo hepfo agereranya intsinzi y'urugamba rwo kwigenga mu gihugu ndetse no kwizera inkingi y'umwuka y'abaturage mu gihe cy'amapfa; urunigi ruhuza amababi y'imikindo rugereranya umutima wa Buda. Huzuye ubucuti no gufashanya.

Cape Verde nigihugu cyubuhinzi gifite ishingiro ryinganda ridakomeye. Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, gahunda y’ubukungu yatangiye kuvugururwa, imiterere y’ubukungu irahindurwa, kandi ubukungu bw’isoko bwisanzuye bushyirwa mu bikorwa, maze ubukungu butera imbere buhoro. Kuva mu 1998, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ishoramari ifunguye kandi kugeza ubu yarangije kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ibigo birenga 30 bya Leta. Isoko rya mbere ryimigabane ryafunguwe muri Werurwe 1999. Nyuma y’ishyaka ryigenga ryagarutse ku butegetsi, muri Gashyantare 2002, guverinoma y’Ababuda yatanze ingamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu kuva 2002 kugeza 2005 hagamijwe iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’abikorera nk’ibanze, ryibanda ku iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, uburezi, ubuzima n’ibikorwa remezo. Intego nyamukuru ni ugukomeza kuringaniza ingengo y’imari y’igihugu, kubungabunga umutekano w’ubukungu, gushyiraho isura nziza mpuzamahanga, no kugarura no gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2005, Buda yinjiye mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho yo kurangiza amashuri y’ibihugu byateye imbere cyane, kandi izinjira ku mugaragaro mu bihugu by’ibihugu byateye imbere muri Mutarama 2008. Kugira ngo inzibacyuho igerweho neza, Buda yashinze "Itsinda ry’inzibacyuho rishyigikira Cape Verde" mu 2006. Abayoboke baryo barimo Porutugali, Ubufaransa, Amerika, Ubushinwa, Banki y'Isi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umuryango w’abibumbye. Mu mwaka wa 2006, ibikorwa remezo bya Buda byateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse.Ibigo byinshi by’ubukerarugendo binini byatangiye, imihanda myinshi irakingurwa ku modoka, kandi ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga bya San Vicente na Boavista byarangiye vuba. Nyamara, iterambere ryubukungu riracyafite ingorane zimwe na zimwe kubera indwara zidakira nko guterwa cyane n’amahanga.

Ubukerarugendo bwabaye isoko nyamukuru yo kuzamura ubukungu n’akazi muri Cape Verde.Mu myaka yashize, ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo mu gihugu byateye imbere byihuse, cyane cyane ku birwa bya Sal, Santiago na São Vicente. Ibikurura abantu harimo Praia Beach na Santa Maria Beach ku nkombe y’amajyepfo yizinga rya Sal.

Ikintu gishimishije: Umusore wo muri Cape Verde ubusanzwe yoshya umukobwa atanga indabyo. Niba akunda umukobwa, azaha umukobwa indabyo zizingiye mumababi yibimera. Niba umukobwa yemeye indabyo, umusore akoresha amababi yigitoki nkimpapuro kugirango yandike ababyeyi bumukobwa kandi amusabe kurongora. Ku wa gatanu ufatwa nk'umunsi mwiza, kandi ubusanzwe ubukwe bukorwa kuri uyumunsi.

Guhana ukuboko ni ikinyabupfura gisanzwe cyinama mugace kanyu. Impande zombi zigomba kugira ishyaka no guharanira. Ntabwo ari ubupfura bukabije kwanga guhana ukuboko kubandi nta mpamvu. Twabibutsa ko iyo umugabo numugore bafatanye ukuboko, umugore amaze kurambura ukuboko, umugabo arashobora kurambura ukuboko ngo ahinduke. Mugihe umugabo ahana amaboko numugore, ntugafate ukuboko kwumugore igihe kirekire.