ICape Verde Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 16°0'9"N / 24°0'50"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| CV / CPV |
| imali |
| Escudo (CVE) |
| Ulimi |
| Portuguese (official) Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Praia |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ICape Verde uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 508,659 |
| indawo |
| 4,033 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,955,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 70,200 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 425,300 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 38 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 150,000 |
ICape Verde isingeniso
|
ICape Verde isho ukuthi "IGreen Cape". Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-4033. Itholakala eziQhingini zaseCape Verde eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean futhi ingamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-500 empumalanga yeCape Verde, indawo esentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ihlanganisa iMelika, i-Afrika, iYurophu ne-Asia. Indawo yokuhamba olwandle yamazwekazi iyisikhungo sokuphakela imikhumbi ehamba olwandle kanye nezindiza ezinkulu kuwo wonke amazwekazi, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo onqamula wonke amazwekazi." Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingama-28, lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi lakhiwa izintaba-mlilo, indawo cishe yonke inezintaba, imifula iyindlala, nemithombo yamanzi iyindlala. Kungokwesimo sezulu esishisayo esomile, futhi umoya wasenyakatho-mpumalanga wezohwebo uqhubeka unyaka wonke. I-Cape Verde, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseCape Verde, lisho ukuthi "iGreen Cape", ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-4033. Eziqhingini zaseCape Verde eziseNyakatho ye-Atlantic, kungamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-500 empumalanga yeCape Verde (eSenegal), indawo esentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kuyisikhungo esikhulu sokuhamba olwandle samazwekazi amane: iMelika, i-Afrika, iYurophu ne-Asia. Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kweSuez Canal eGibhithe ngo-1869, kwakuyindawo edingekayo yomzila wasolwandle osuka eYurophu uye e-Afrika uya e-Asia. Isesesiteshini sokugcwalisa kabusha imikhumbi ehamba olwandle kanye nezindiza ezinkulu kuwo wonke amazwekazi.Yaziwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo ophambanayo ohlanganisa wonke amazwekazi." Yakhiwe iziqhingi eziyi-18, kanti iziqhingi eziyi-9 ezibandakanya iSt.Antang enyakatho zivuthela ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga unyaka wonke. Umoya wasolwandle ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Windward Islands, kanti iziqhingi eziyi-9 ezibandakanya iBrava eningizimu zifana nokucasha endaweni yokukhosela, ebizwa ngokuthi iLeeward Islands. Isiqhingi sonke sakhiwa izintaba-mlilo, futhi indawo icishe ibe nezintaba ngokuphelele. Intaba iFuzuo, isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni, ingamamitha angu-2 829 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Imifula iyindlala nemithombo yamanzi iyindlala. Ngeyesimo sezulu esishisayo esomile, esinomoya oshisayo nowomile osenyakatho-mpumalanga wokuhweba unyaka wonke, okushisa okuphakathi konyaka okungu-24 ° C. Inani labantu baseCape Verde lilinganiselwa ku-519,000 (2006). Iningi kakhulu ngamaCreole we-mulatto, abalwa ngabantu abangama-71%; abamnyama balinganiselwa kuma-28%, kanti abaseYurophu benza i-1%. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiPutukezi, nolimi lwesizwe isiCreole. Izakhamuzi ezingama-98% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti abambalwa bakholelwa ezinkolweni zamaProthestani nama-Adventist. Ngo-1495 yaba ikoloni lesiPutukezi. Abakholoni abangamaPutukezi ngekhulu le-16 baguqula isiqhingi saseSantiago eCape Verde saba yindawo yokudlulisa ngokuhweba ngamalungelo abantu abamnyama e-Afrika. Kwaba yisifundazwe sasePortugal phesheya kwezilwandle ngo-1951 futhi sabuswa ngumbusi. Ngemuva kuka-1956, kwaqalwa inhlangano enkulu yenkululeko kazwelonke. NgoDisemba 1974, uhulumeni wasePortugal kanye ne-Independence Party basayina isivumelwano sokukhululeka seCape Verde base besungula uhulumeni wesikhashana onabamele amaqembu womabili. Ukhetho jikelele lwabanjwa ezweni lonke ngoJuni 1975. NgoJulayi 5 wangonyaka ofanayo, isiGungu Sikazwelonke samemezela ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yesiqhingi saseVerde futhi sakha iRiphabhlikhi yaseCape Verde, ephethwe yi-African Independence Party yaseGuinea naseCape Verde. Ngemuva kombuso eGuinea-Bissau ngoNovemba 1980, iCape Verde yamisa uhlelo lwayo lokuhlangana neGuinea-Bissau ngoFebhuwari 1981, yasungula iCape Verde African Independence Party ukuthi ithathe isikhundla seGuinea-Bissau neCape Verde Africa yasekuqaleni. Igatsha laseCape Verde le-Independent Party. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Liyindilinga. Kukhona i-plumb phezulu esiyingini, esifanekisela ubulungiswa bomthethosisekelo; isikhungo singunxantathu olinganayo, okhombisa ubumbano nokulingana; ithoshi likunxantathu lifanekisela inkululeko etholakale ngomzabalazo; imichilo emithathu engezansi ifanekisela ulwandle, amanzi azungeze iziqhingi nabantu Isekelwa; umbhalo kumbuthano yiPutukezi "Republic of Cape Verde". Kunezinkanyezi eziyishumi ezinamaphoyinti ayisihlanu ezinhlangothini zombili zombuthano, okufanekisela iziqhingi ezakha izwe; amaqabunga amabili esundu ngezansi akhombisa ukunqotshwa komzabalazo wenkululeko kazwelonke kanye nenkolelo yensika yabantu engokomoya ngesikhathi sesomiso; iketanga elixhumanisa amaqabunga esundu lifanekisela inhliziyo kaBuddha Kugcwele ubungani nokuxhasana. ICape Verde yizwe lezolimo elinesisekelo esintekenteke sezimboni. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, uhlelo lwezomnotho lwaqala ukuguqulwa, isimo somnotho salungiswa, nomnotho okhululekileyo wasetshenziswa, umnotho wakhula kancane. Kusukela ngo-1998, uhulumeni usebenzise inqubomgomo evulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali futhi kuze kube manje usephothule ukwenza izinkampani zikahulumeni ezingaphezu kuka-30 kube ngezabo. I-stock exchange yokuqala yavulwa ngoMashi 1999. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Independence Party ibuyele emandleni, ngoFebhuwari 2002, uhulumeni waseBuddhist waphakamisa isu lokuthuthukisa izwe kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2005 ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho wangasese njengomgogodla, kugxilwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha, ezolimo, ezemfundo, ezempilo kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Izinhloso eziyinhloko ukugcina ibhalansi yesabelomali sikazwelonke, ukugcina uzinzo lwe-macroeconomic, ukwakha isithombe esihle samazwe omhlaba, nokubuyisela nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2005, uBuddha wangena esikhathini sesikhashana sokuphothula iziqu zamazwe athuthukile kakhulu, futhi uzongena ngokusemthethweni ezinhlwini zamazwe athuthukile aphakathi ngoJanuwari 2008. Ukuze kuzuzwe inguquko ebushelelezi, uBuddha wasungula i- "Transition Group Supporting Cape Verde" ngo-2006. Amalungu ayo ahlanganisa iPortugal, iFrance, iMelika, iChina, iBhange Lomhlaba, i-European Union kanye neZizwe Ezihlangene. Ngo-2006, ingqalasizinda kaBuddha yathuthuka ngokushesha.Kwaqalwa izakhiwo eziningi ezinkulu zezokuvakasha, kwavulwa imigwaqo eminingana ukuze kuthuthwe abantu, kanti nezindiza zezindiza iSan Vicente neBoavista International zaqedwa maduzane. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kusabhekene nobunzima obuthile ngenxa yezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengokuncika okukhulu emazweni aphesheya. Ezokuvakasha seziwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhula komnotho nokuqashwa kwabantu eCape Verde. Eminyakeni edlule, ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha yaleli zwe ithuthuke ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini zaseSal, eSantiago naseSão Vicente. Izikhangibavakashi zifaka iPraia Beach neSanta Maria Beach ogwini oluseningizimu yeSal Island. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Umfana waseCape Verde uvame ukwelusa intombazane ngokunikela ngezimbali. Uma ethanda intombazane, uzonikeza intombazane imbali esongwe ngamaqabunga ezitshalo. Uma intombazane yamukela izimbali, le nsizwa isebenzisa amaqabunga kabhanana njengephepha ukubhalela abazali bentombazane bese iphakamisa umshado. NgoLwesihlanu kuthathwa njengosuku oluhle, kanti imishado ivame ukubanjwa ngalolu suku. Ukuxhawulana kuyindlela yokuziphatha evamile yomhlangano endaweni yasendaweni. Womabili amaqembu kufanele abe nomdlandla futhi asebenze. Kuyinto embi kakhulu ukwenqaba ukuxhawula omunye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho owesilisa nowesifazane bexhawulana, ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane eselule isandla sakhe, indoda ingalula isandla sayo ukuxhawula. Lapho owesilisa exhawula owesifazane, ungasibambi isandla sowesifazane isikhathi eside. |