Kheyip Verde Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 16°0'9"N / 24°0'50"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| CV / CPV |
| imali |
| Escudo (CVE) |
| Ulwimi |
| Portuguese (official) Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| UPraia |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Kheyip Verde Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 508,659 |
| indawo |
| 4,033 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,955,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 70,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 425,300 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 38 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 150,000 |
Kheyip Verde intshayelelo
|
IKapa iVerde lithetha "iGreen Cape" .igubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-4033. Ime kwiZiqithi zeCape Verde kuMantla oLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kwaye ingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-500 empuma yeKapa iVerde, eyona ndawo isentshona yelizwekazi laseAfrika.Ibandakanya iMelika, iAfrika, iYurophu neAsia. Indawo yokuhamba elwandle kumazwekazi sisikhululo sonikezelo lweenqanawa ezihamba elwandle kunye neenqwelomoya ezinkulu kuwo onke amazwekazi, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "yindlela enqumlayo edibanisa onke amazwekazi." Ineziziqithi ezingama-28, zonke iziqithi ezakhiwe ziintaba-mlilo, indawo leyo iphantse ibe ziintaba zonke, imilambo inqabile, kwaye imithombo yamanzi inqabile. Yeyesimo sezulu esomileyo setropiki, kwaye umoya wentengiso wasempuma-mpuma uqhubeka unyaka wonke. ICape Verde, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseKapa iVerde, lithetha "iGreen Cape", egubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-4033 ezikwere. Kwiziqithi zeCape Verde kuMantla eAtlantic, zingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-500 empuma yeCape Verde (eSenegal), eyona ndawo isentshona yelizwekazi laseAfrika. Yeyona ndawo iphambili yezothutho lwaselwandle kumazwekazi amane: iMelika, iAfrika, iYurophu neAsia. Phambi kokuvulwa kweSuez Canal e-Egypt ngo-1869, yayiyindawo eyimfuneko kwindlela yaselwandle esuka eYurophu iye e-Afrika iye e-Asiya. Sisisikhululo sokuzalisa kwakhona iinqanawa ezihamba elwandle kunye neenqwelomoya ezinkulu kuwo onke amazwekazi.Iyaziwa njenge "indlela enqumlayo edibanisa onke amazwekazi." Yenziwe ziziqithi ezili-18, kwaye iziqithi ezili-9 kubandakanya iSt.Antang emantla ziyavuthuza zisiya emantla mpuma unyaka wonke. Umoya wolwandle ubizwa ngokuba ziiWindward Islands, kwaye iziqithi ezili-9 kubandakanya iBrava emazantsi zifana nokufihla kwindawo yokuhlala, ebizwa ngokuba ziiLeeward Islands. Zonke iziqithi zenziwe ziintaba-mlilo, kwaye indawo leyo iphantse yaba ziintaba ngokupheleleyo. Intaba iFuzuo, eyona ncopho iphakamileyo kweli lizwe, ziimitha ezingama-2,829 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inqabile imilambo kwaye nemithombo yamanzi inqabile. Yeyesimo sezulu esomileyo esomileyo, esinomoya oshushu nowomileyo wasempuma unyaka wonke, ngeqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lama-24 ° C. Abemi beCape Verde bamalunga nama-519,000 (2006). Uninzi lwazo ziiCreole ze-mulatto, ezenza i-71% yabemi; I-akhawunti yabantsundu ye-28% kunye ne-1 yeYurophu. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiPhuthukezi, kwaye olona lwimi lusetyenziswa sisiCreole. I-98% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye abambalwa bakholelwa kwiinkolo zamaProtestanti nezama-Adventist. Ngo-1495 yaba yithanga lesiPhuthukezi. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, abokoloniyali abangamaPhuthukezi basiguqula isiqithi saseSantiago eCape Verde saba yindawo yokurhweba ngamalungelo abantu abamnyama eAfrika. Yaba liphondo laphesheya kwePortugal ngo-1951 yaza yalawulwa yirhuluneli. Emva kowe-1956, kwaqaliswa intshukumo enkulu yenkululeko yesizwe. NgeyoMnga ngo-1974, urhulumente wase-Portugal wasayina isivumelwano sokuzimela kwe-Cape Verde kunye ne-Independence Party kwaye waseka urhulumente wotshintsho kunye nabameli bamaqela omabini. Unyulo jikelele lwabanjwa kwilizwe liphela ngoJuni 1975. Nge-5 kaJulayi kwakulo nyaka, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yabhengeza ngokusesikweni inkululeko yesiqithi saseVerde kwaye yaseka iRiphabhlikhi yaseCape Verde, ilawulwa yi-African Independence Party yaseGuinea naseCape Verde. Emva koqhushululu eGuinea-Bissau ngo-Novemba ka-1980, iCape Verde yasirhoxisa isicwangciso sayo sokudibana neGuinea-Bissau ngoFebruwari 1981, yaseka iCape Verde African Independence Party ukuba ithathe indawo yeGuinea-Bissau kunye neCape Verde Africa yokuqala. ICape Verde yesebe leqela elizimeleyo. Iflegi yesizwe: Isangqa. Kukho i-plumb encotsheni yesangqa, emele ubulungisa bomgaqo-siseko; iziko lingunxantathu olinganayo, ophawula umanyano nokulingana; itotshi kunxantathu ifanekisela inkululeko efunyenwe ngomzabalazo; imitya emithathu engezantsi ifanekisela ulwandle, amanzi ajikeleze iziqithi nabantu Ixhaswe ngu; isicatshulwa kwisangqa yiPhuthukezi "IRiphabhlikhi yaseCape Verde". Kukho iinkwenkwezi ezilishumi ezikhombe kumacala omabini esangqa, efanekisela iziqithi ezenza ilizwe; amagqabi esundu amabini ngezantsi abonisa uloyiso lomzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe kunye nenkolelo yentsika yabantu yokomoya ngexesha lembalela; ikhonkco elidibanisa amagqabi esundu lifanekisela intliziyo kaBuddha. Ezele ubuhlobo kunye nokuxhasana. ICape Verde lilizwe lezolimo elinesiseko esibuthathaka seshishini. Ekuqaleni kwee-1990, inkqubo yezoqoqosho yaqala ukuguqulwa, ubume boqoqosho bahlengahlengiswa, kwaye uqoqosho lwenkululeko lwaphunyezwa, kwaye uqoqosho lwaphucuka kancinci. Ukusukela ngo-1998, urhulumente uzalisekisile umgaqo-nkqubo ovulelekileyo wotyalo-mali kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukugqibezele ukubucala kwamashishini angaphezulu kwama-30 karhulumente. Utshintshiselwano lokuqala lwesitokhwe luvulwe ngo-Matshi 1999. Emva kokuba i-Independence Party ibuyele emandleni, ngoFebruwari 2002, urhulumente wamaBuddha waphakamisa isicwangciso sophuhliso lukazwelonke ukusukela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2005 nophuhliso loqoqosho lwabucala njengoyena ndoqo, ugxile kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho, ezolimo, ezemfundo, ezempilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo. Ezona njongo ziphambili kukugcina ulungelelwaniso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesizwe, ukugcina uzinzo kuqoqosho olukhulu, ukuseka umfanekiso olungileyo wamazwe aphesheya, kunye nokubuyisela kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2005, uBuddha wangena kwixesha lotshintsho lokuphumelela kumazwe angaphucukanga, kwaye uya kungena ngokusemthethweni kwinqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo ngoJanuwari 2008. Ukuze kuzuzwe utshintsho olungenamagingxi-gingxi, uBuddha waseka i "Transition Group Supporting Cape Verde" ngo 2006. Amalungu ayo aquka iPortugal, France, United States, China, World Bank, European Union kunye ne United Nations. Ngo-2006, iziseko zophuhliso zikaBuddha zakhula ngokukhawuleza.Kwaye kwaqalwa izakhiwo ezininzi zezokhenketho, kwavulwa iindlela ezininzi, kwaye iSan Vicente neBoavista International Airport yagqitywa kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lusajongana nobunzima obuthile ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo njengokuxhomekeka ngakumbi kumazwe angaphandle. Ukhenketho lube ngowona mthombo uphambili wokukhula koqoqosho kunye nengqesho eCape Verde. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziseko zokhenketho zelizwe zikhule ngokukhawuleza, ikakhulu kwiziqithi iSal, iSantiago kunye neSão Vicente. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zibandakanya iPraia Beach kunye neSanta Maria Beach kunxweme olusemazantsi eSal Island. Inyani enomdla: Umfo waseCape Verde uhlala evusa intombazana ngokunikela ngeentyatyambo.Ukuba uyayithanda intombazana, uya kuyinika intombazana intyatyambo esongelwe ngamagqabi esityalo. Ukuba intombazana yamkela iintyatyambo, lo mfana usebenzisa amagqabi ebhanana njengephepha ukubhalela abazali bentombazana kwaye acebise ngomtshato. NgoLwesihlanu luthathwa njengosuku oluhle, kwaye imitshato iqhutywa ngolu suku. Ukuxhawulana sisimilo esimiselweyo sokuhlangana kwindawo yengingqi. Omabini la maqela kufuneka abe nomdla kwaye asebenze. Kububudenge obukhulu ukungavumi ukuxhawula isandla ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa indoda nomfazi bebambe isandla, emva kokuba owasetyhini esolulile isandla, indoda iyasolula isandla sayo ukungcangcazela. Xa indoda ixhawula umfazi, musa ukubamba isandla somfazi ixesha elide. |