Nyika Mbiri

Cape Verde, izere zita reRepublic of Cape Verde, zvinoreva "Green Cape", inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita makumi mana nemazana mana emakiromita. Pazvitsuwa zveCape Verde kuNorth Atlantic, iri pamusoro pemakiromita mazana mashanu kumabvazuva kweCape Verde (muSenegal), nzvimbo yekumadokero kwenyika ye Africa. Iwo ndiwo musimboti wekufambisa wegungwa wemakondinendi mana: America, Africa, Europe neAsia. Pamberi pekuvhurwa kweSuez Canal muEjipitori muna 1869, yaive nzvimbo inofanirwa nzira yegungwa kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAfrica kuenda kuAsia. Chichiri chiteshi chezvekuzadza ngarava dzinoenda mugungwa uye nendege hombe kumakondinendi ese.Inozivikanwa se "migwagwa inobatanidza makondinendi ese." Inoumbwa nezvitsuwa gumi nesere, uye zvitsuwa zvipfumbamwe zvinosanganisira St. Antang kuchamhembe vari kufuridza vakananga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegore rese. Mhepo yegungwa inonzi Windward Islands, uye zviwi zvipfumbamwe zvinosanganisira Brava kumaodzanyemba zvakaita sekuhwanda mune yekuvanda, inonzi Leeward Islands. Izvo zvitsuwa zvese zvinoumbwa nemakomo anoputika, uye nzvimbo yacho inenge yakazara makomo. Gomo reFuzuo, iyo yepamusoro soro munyika, iri 2,829 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Nzizi dzinoshomeka uye matsime emvura ari mashoma. Iyo ndeyenzvimbo yekunaya yakaoma yekunze, ine inopisa uye yakaoma kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva mhepo yekutengesa gore rese, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore ye24 ° C.

Vagari veCape Verde ingangoita 519,000 (2006). Ruzhinji rwuri maCreole em mulatto, anoverengera 71% yehuwandu hwevanhu; vatema vanoverengera 28%, uye maEuropean anoita 1%. Mutauro wepamutemo chiPutukezi, uye mutauro wenyika chiCreole. 98% yevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye vashoma vanotenda muzvitendero zvePurotesitendi neAdventist.

Muna 1495 yakava nyika yechiPutukezi. Muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, makoloni echiPutukezi akachinja chitsuwa cheSantiago muCape Verde kuita nzvimbo yekutakura nekutengesa kodzero dzevatema muAfrica. Yakava dunhu rekumhiri kwemakungwa kwePortugal muna 1951 uye yaitongwa nagavhuna. Mushure ma1956, kufambisa kukuru kwerusununguko rwenyika kwakatangwa. Muna Zvita 1974, hurumende yePortugal neIndependence Party vakasaina chibvumirano cherusununguko cheCape Verde uye vakaumba hurumende yekuchinja ine vamiriri vemapato ese ari maviri. Sarudzo dzakawanda dzakaitwa munyika yese muna Chikumi 1975. Musi waChikunguru 5 wegore rimwe chetero, iyo National Assembly yakazivisa zvakasununguka kuzvitsuwa zveVerde uye ndokumisikidza Republic of Cape Verde, inotongwa neAfrican Independence Party yeGuinea neCape Verde. Mushure mekupidigura kuGuinea-Bissau muna Mbudzi 1980, Cape Verde yakamisa hurongwa hwayo hwekubatana neGuinea-Bissau muna Kukadzi 1981, ndokusimbisa Cape Verde African Independence Party kutsiva yekutanga Guinea-Bissau neCape Verde Africa. Cape Verde bazi reIndependent Party.

Mureza wenyika: Wakatenderera. Kumusoro kwedenderedzwa kune nyundo yekuyeresa, inomiririra kururamisira kwebumbiro; iyo nzvimbo yakatenderera katatu, iyo inomiririra kubatana uye kuenzana; tochi iri muhutatu inoratidzira rusununguko rwakawanikwa kuburikidza nekurwa; mitsetse mitatu pazasi inomiririra gungwa, mvura dzakatenderedza zvitsuwa nevanhu. Inotsigirwa na; chinyorwa pane denderedzwa chiPutukezi "Republic of Cape Verde". Kune nyeredzi gumi dzakatarisana pamativi ese edenderedzwa, zvichimiririra zviwi zvinoumba nyika; iwo mashizha maviri emichindwe pazasi anomiririra kukunda kwehondo yerusununguko yenyika nekutenda muhombe yemweya yevanhu munguva yekusanaya; cheni inobatanidza mashizha emuchindwe inomiririra moyo weBuddha. Yakazara hushamwari uye kutsigirana.

Cape Verde inyika yekurima ine isina kusimba maindasitiri hwaro. Mukutanga kwema1990, hupfumi hwenyika hwakavandudzwa, mamiriro ezvehupfumi akagadziriswa, hupfumi hwepamusika hune rusununguko hwakaitwa, uye hupfumi hwakakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubva muna 1998, hurumende yakashandisa mutemo wakashama wekudyara mari uye kusvika pari zvino yapedza kushandiswa kwemabhizimusi ehurumende anodarika makumi matatu. Yekutanga stock stock yakavhurwa munaKurume 1999. Mushure mekunge Independence Party yadzokera musimba, muna Kukadzi 2002, hurumende yeBuddhist yakaronga hurongwa hwekusimudzira nyika kubva muna 2002 kusvika 2005 pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika sehwaro, hwakanangana nekusimudzira kwekushanya, kurima, dzidzo, hutano uye kuvaka kwezvivakwa. Izvo zvinangwa zvikuru ndezvekuchengetedza muyero webhajeti yenyika, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweupfumi, kusimbisa mufananidzo wakanaka wepasi rese, uye kudzorera nekusimbisa kudyidzana kwenyika dzese. Kutanga kubva muna Ndira 1, 2005, Buddha akapinda munguva yeshanduko yekupedza kudzidza kubva pamatanho e nyika dzisina kusimukira, uye anozopinda zviri pamutemo mumatanho epakati penyika dzakabudirira muna Ndira 2008. Kuti vawane shanduko isina kutsarukana, Buddha akatanga "Transition Group Inotsigira Cape Verde" muna 2006. Nhengo dzayo dzinosanganisira Portugal, France, United States, China, World Bank, European Union neUnited Nations. Muna 2006, zvivakwa zveBuddha zvakavandudzwa nekukurumidza. Zvivakwa zvakakura zvekushanya zvakatangwa, migwagwa yakati wandei yakavhurwa traffic, uye San Vicente neBoavista International Airport dzakapedzwa munguva pfupi. Nekudaro, kusimukira kwehupfumi kuchakatarisana nemamwe matambudziko nekuda kwezvirwere zvisingaperi sekunyanya kuvimba nenyika dzekunze.

Tourism yave sosi huru yekukura kwehupfumi pamwe nebasa muCape Verde. Zvinonakidza zvinosanganisira Praia Beach uye Santa Maria Beach pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweSal Island.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: Mukomana wemuCape Verde anowanzo nyengerera musikana nekupa maruva.Kana aine zemo pamusikana, achapa musikana ruva rakaputirwa nemashizha emiti. Kana musikana akagamuchira maruva, jaya rinoshandisa mashizha ebhanana sepepa kunyorera vabereki vemusikana uye kukumbira kuroorwa. Chishanu chinoonekwa sezuva rakanaka, uye michato inowanzoitwa pazuva iri.

Kubatana maoko itsika inoitwa pamusangano munharaunda. Mapato ese ari maviri anofanirwa kuve nechido uye kushingaira. Hazvina hunhu kuramba kuramba kukwazisa mumwe ruoko pasina chikonzero. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana murume nemukadzi vabata ruoko, mushure mekunge mukadzi atambanudza ruoko, murume anogona kutambanudza ruoko kuti azununguse. Kana murume achikwazisana nemukadzi, usambobata ruoko rwemukadzi kwenguva yakareba.