Colombia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Colombia, yana da yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 1,141,700 (ban da tsibirai da yankuna). Tana cikin arewa maso yammacin Kudancin Amurka, tare da Venezuela da Brazil a gabas, Ecuador da Peru a kudu, Panama a kusurwar arewa maso yamma, Tekun Caribbean a arewa, da Tekun Pacific a yamma. Baya ga filin bakin teku, yamma kuma wani tsauni ne wanda ya hada da tsaunuka guda uku masu hade da Cordillera a yamma, tsakiya da kuma gabas.Akwai yankuna masu fadi tsakanin tsaunukan, da jerin jerin tsaunukan tsauni masu aman wuta a kudu, da kuma filayen alluvial na ƙasan Magdalena a arewa maso yamma. Hanyoyin ruwa sun banbanta, kuma tabkuna da fadama sun bazu. Daga gabas akwai filayen ruwa na manyan kogunan Amazon da Orinoco, wanda yakai kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na duk fadin kasar. Tsakanin ya ratsa kudu, kuma bankunan kudu da yamma na filin suna da yanayin dazuzzuka na canjin wurare masu zafi, zuwa arewa, sannu a hankali sai ya zama wani yanki mai dausayi da kuma yanayin ciyawa mai bushewa. Yankin tsaunuka a tsawan tsawan mita 1000-2000 yana can karkashin ruwa, mita 2000-3000 yanki ne mai yanayi, kuma mita 3000-4500 yanki ne mai tsayi. Manyan tsaunuka sama da mita 4500 an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara duk shekara.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa faɗi ya kai kusan 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa kasa, an haɗa murabbarorin murabba'i masu layi huɗu na launin rawaya, shuɗi, da ja. Theangaren rawaya yana ɗauke da rabin farfajiyar tutar, kuma shuɗi da ja kowane yana zaune 1/4 na farfajiyar tuta. Rawaya alama ce ta hasken rana na zinare, hatsi da wadata. Albarkatun kasa; shudi yana wakiltar shudi sama, teku da kogi; ja alama ce ta jinin da masu kishin ƙasa suka zubar don 'yancin ƙasa da' yanci na ƙasa.

Colombia tana da arzikin albarkatu, tare da gawayi, mai, da Emerald a matsayin manyan ma'adanai. Abubuwan da aka tabbatar da haƙo kwal sun kai kimanin tan biliyan 24, suna da farko a Latin Amurka. Tankin mai ya kai ganga biliyan 1.8, gas na gas ya kai mita biliyan 18.7, Emerald ya kasance na farko a duniya, bauxite tan miliyan 100, kuma ajiyar uranium tan 40,000. Bugu da kari, akwai ajiyar zinariya, azurfa, nickel, platinum da iron. Yankin gandun daji ya kusan kadada miliyan 49.23. Tarihi Colombia ya kasance ƙasa mai noma wacce galibi ke samar da kofi. A shekarar 1999, wanda rikicin tattalin arzikin Asiya da wasu abubuwan suka shafa, tattalin arziki ya fada cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki mafi munin cikin shekaru 60. Tattalin arzikin ya fara farfadowa a shekarar 2000 kuma ya ci gaba da samun ci gaban kasa tun daga lokacin. A cikin 2003, saurin ci gaba ya karu, masana'antun gine-gine sun ci gaba da bunkasa, bukatar wutar lantarki ta karu, masana'antar hada-hadar kudi sun ci gaba sosai, rance da saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu sun karu, sannan fitar da kayayyakin gargajiya ya karu. Kolombiya na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman cibiyoyin yawon buɗe ido a Latin Amurka, kuma masana'antar yawon buɗe ido tana da haɓaka. A cikin 2003, akwai baƙi masu yawon bude ido 620,000. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sune: Cartagena, Santa Marta, Santa Fe Bogota, San Andres da Tsibirin Providencia, Medellin, Yankin Guajira, Boyaca, da sauransu.

Bogota: Bogota, babban birnin kasar Kolombiya, yana cikin kwarin tsaunin Sumapas a yammacin yamma na tsaunukan Cordillera na gabas. Yana da tsayin mita 2640 sama da matakin teku. Yana da tsayi, yanayi yana da sanyi, kuma yanayi kamar bazara yake; saboda yana cikin ƙasan Kolombiya, yana riƙe da kayan tarihi da al'adu masu yawa. Kewaye da tsaunuka a kewayen birni, tare da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan wurare, sanannen sanannen jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ne a nahiyar Amurka. Yawan mutane miliyan 6.49 (2001). Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara 14 ℃.

Manyan titunan yankin Bogota sun kasance madaidaiciya kuma faɗi, kuma akwai lambuna masu ciyawa da ke raba hanyoyin zirga-zirga. An dasa furanni iri-iri a tituna, titunan, wuraren buɗewa kusa da gidaje, da baranda na gidaje. Akwai rumfunan da ke sayar da furanni ko'ina a kan titi.Wannan rumfuna cike suke da cloves, chrysanthemums, carnations, orchids, poinsettias, rhododendrons, da furanni da shuke-shuke da yawa da ba a sani ba, tare da murmushi da rassa, masu kyawu da launuka iri-iri, kuma ƙanshin yana da kyau. , Yana kawata birni mai cike da manya manyan gine-gine, wanda yake da matukar kyau. Ba da nisa da garin ba, Tekendau Falls yana gudana kai tsaye daga gangaren dutse, ya kai tsayi na mita 152, tare da digo na ruwa a warwatse, hazo, da kuma daukaka.Lissafin yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na Colombia.

Akwai tsoffin majami'u da yawa a Bogotá, gami da sanannen Cocin San Ignacio, Cocin San Francisco, Cocin Santa Clara, da Cocin Bellacruz. Cocin San Ignacio an gina shi ne a shekara ta 1605 kuma ya zuwa yanzu an adana shi sosai.Hanyoyin zinariya da aka sanya akan bagadi a cikin cocin an yi su da kyau kuma an ƙera su da kyau.Wadannan dukiyoyi ne da ba kasafai ake samu daga hannun Indiyawa na dā ba.