Habasha Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 9°8'53"N / 40°29'34"E |
| iso tsara |
| ET / ETH |
| kudin |
| Birr (ETB) |
| Harshe |
| Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8% Amharic (official national language) 29.3% Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2% Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9% Sidam |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya  |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Addis Ababa |
| jerin bankuna |
| Habasha jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 88,013,491 |
| yanki |
| 1,127,127 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 47,340,000,000 |
| waya |
| 797,500 |
| Wayar salula |
| 20,524,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 179 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 447,300 |
Habasha gabatarwa
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Habasha tana kan tsaunukan Afirka ta Gabas a kudu maso yammacin Tekun Bahar Maliya.Ya yi iyaka da Djibouti da Somalia daga gabas, Sudan ta yamma, Kenya a kudu, da kuma Eritrea a arewa, tare da yankin da ya yi murabba'in kilomita 1,103,600. Yankin ya mamaye tsaunukan tsauni, wadanda yawancinsu mallakar yankin Italia ne. Yankin tsakiya da na yamma sune babban bangare na tsaunin, wanda yakai 2/3 na dukkan yankin. Babbar Rift Valley tana ratsa dukkan yankin, da matsakaicin tsawan kusan mita 3000. An san shi da "Rufin Afirka" , Babban birnin Habasha, Addis Ababa, shine birni mafi girma a Afirka. Habasha, cikakken sunan Tarayyar Demokradiyyar Habasha, tana kan tudun gabashin Afirka a kudu maso yamma na Bahar Maliya Tana iyaka da Djibouti da Somalia ta gabas, Sudan ta yamma, Kenya a kudu, da kuma Eritrea daga arewa. Yankin ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 1103600. Yankin ya mamaye tsaunukan tsaunuka, galibinsu na yankin tudun Habasha ne. Yankunan tsakiya da na yamma sune babban sashin filin, wanda ya kai kashi 2/3 na dukkan yankin. Babbar Rift Valley tana ratsa dukkan yankin da matsakaicin tsawan kusan mita 3000. An san shi da "Rufin Afirka" . Matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 13 ° C. Baya ga babban birnin kasar Addis Ababa, an raba kasar zuwa jihohi tara ta kabilu. Habasha tsohuwar kasa ce mai shekaru 3000 da wayewa. Tun a shekara ta 975 kafin haihuwar Yesu, Menelik I suka kafa Masarautar Nubia anan. A farkon AD, masarautar Aksum da ta bayyana a nan ta kasance babbar cibiyar al'adu a Afirka. A cikin ƙarni na 13 zuwa 16 AD, jama'ar Amharic sun kafa daular Abisiniya mai ƙarfi. Bayan da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye Afirka a karni na 15, Habasha ta koma karkashin mulkin mallakar Burtaniya da Italiya. A cikin karni na 16, Fotigal da Daular Usmaniyya suka mamaye daya bayan daya. A farkon karni na 19 ya kasu kashi da yawa. Mamayewar Birtaniyya a 1868. Italiya ta mamaye cikin 1890 kuma ta ayyana Masar a matsayin "mai kariya". A ranar 1 ga Maris, 1896, sojojin Misira suka fatattaki sojojin na Italiya.A cikin watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Italiya ta amince da samun ‘yancin Masar tare da fatattakar‘ yan mulkin mallaka kwata-kwata a yakin duniya na biyu. A watan Nuwamba 1930, Sarkin Habasha Haile Selassie na I ya hau gadon sarauta. An buɗe sunan Habasha a hukumance a cikin 1941. Ma'anarsa shine "ƙasar da mutane suka tanada da rana suna rayuwa" a tsohuwar Girkanci. A watan Satumba na 1974, Kwamitin Gudanarwar Sojan Rikon kwarya ya karɓi mulki tare da tumɓuke masarautar. A watan Satumba na 1987, aka sanar da kafa Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Jama’ar Habasha. Yakin basasa ya barke a Habasha a shekarar 1988. A watan Mayu 1991, kungiyar Habasha ta Democratic Revolutionary Democratic Front ta hambarar da gwamnatin Mengistu tare da kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya a watan Yulin shekarar. A watan Disamba na 1994, Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta zartar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki. A ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1995, aka kafa Tarayyar Tarayyar Habasha. Habasha tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 77.4 (alkaluman hukuma a shekarar 2005). Akwai kusan kabilu 80 a kasar, daga cikinsu kashi 54% na Oromo ne, 24% na Amharic, sai kuma 5% na Tigray. Sauran sun hada da Afar, Somali, Gulag, Sidamo da Voleta. Amharic shine harshen aiki na Tarayyar, kuma ana amfani dashi da Ingilishi Babban harsunan ƙasar sune Oromo da Tigre. 45% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, 40% sun yi imani da Orthodox na Habasha, kuma 'yan kaɗan sun yi imani da Furotesta, Katolika da addinan farko. Habasha tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba sosai a duniya. Noma da kiwon dabbobi su ne kashin bayan tattalin arzikin kasa da samun kudaden kasashen waje ta hanyar fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, kuma tushen masana'antarsa ba shi da karfi. Mai arzikin ma'adinai da ruwa. Habasha tana da albarkatun ruwa sosai, tare da rafuka da tabkuna da yawa a yankin, wanda aka fi sani da "Hasumiyar Ruwa ta Gabashin Afirka". Akwai koguna da tabkuna da yawa a cikin yankin. Kogin Blue Nile ya samo asali ne a nan, amma yawan amfani bai kai 5% ba. Misira ma na daga cikin kasashen da ke da arzikin albarkatun kasa. Sakamakon zaizayar kasa da makafin itace, dajin ya lalace matuka. Bangarorin masana'antu ba su kammala ba, tsarin ba shi da hankali, ana shigo da sassan da kayan, kuma masana'antun masana'antu da sarrafa su galibi abinci ne, abin sha, yadi, sigari da fata. Tsarin bai daidaita ba, an mai da hankali a birane biyu ko uku gami da babban birni. Aikin gona shine kashin bayan tattalin arzikin kasa da kuma kudaden shigar da ake fitarwa kasashen waje.Manyan amfanin gonar sune sha'ir, alkama, masara, dawa da kuma tekun Habasha na musamman. Teff yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyi kuma yana da wadataccen sitaci.Wannan shine abincin da mutanen Habasha suka fi so. Kayan amfanin gona sun hada da kofi, ciyawar hira, furanni, albarkatun mai, da dai sauransu. Habasha tana da arzikin kofi kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe 10 masu noman kofi a duniya, yawan kayan da take fitarwa ya zama na uku a Afirka, kuma yawan kayan da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ya kai kashi biyu bisa uku na kudaden shigar da ake fitarwa. Daga 2005 zuwa 2006, Habasha ta fitar da kofi 183,000 na kofi, wanda darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 427. Habasha tana da filaye da yawa, kuma fiye da rabin kasar ta dace da kiwo.A shekara ta 2001, akwai dabbobi dabbobi miliyan 130, wadanda suka zama na farko a tsakanin kasashen Afirka, kuma yawan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa ya kai kashi 20% na GDP. Tana da wadataccen albarkatun yawon bude ido, kuma akwai kayan tarihi masu yawa da wuraren shakatawa na namun daji. Habasha tana da albarkatun yawon bude ido, tare da kayan tarihi masu yawa da kuma wuraren shakatawa na namun daji. A shekara ta 2001, an karɓi jimillar yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje dubu 140 kuma kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen waje ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 79. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - asalin "kofi yana cikin Habasha. A wajajen shekara ta 900 miladiya, lokacin da wani makiyayi a yankin Kafa na kasar Habasha yana kiwo a cikin tsaunuka, sai ya tarar da cewa tumakin suna ta faman neman jan goro.Bayan sun ci abinci, sai tumakin suka yi tsalle suka mayar da martani mara kyau. Abinci mai cutarwa da damuwa duk dare. Abin mamaki, garken tumakin suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya washegari. Wannan abin da ba zato ba tsammani ya sa makiyayin ya tara wannan 'ya'yan itacen daji don shayar da ƙishirwa. Ya ji cewa ruwan lemon yana da kamshi mai ban mamaki, kuma yana matukar farin ciki bayan ya sha shi. Don haka ya fara shuka wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ya haɓaka noman babban kofi na yau. Sunan kofi ya samo asali ne daga hanyar kofi. Ana kiran yankin Kafa koyaushe "garin asalin kofi". Addis Ababa : Addis Ababa, babban birnin Habasha, tana cikin kwari a tsakiyar filin. A tsayin mitoci 2350, shine birni mafi tsayi a Afirka. Yawan jama'a ya fi miliyan 3 (ƙididdigar hukuma ta Misira a 2004). Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka tana da hedikwata a wannan garin. Fiye da shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, wannan wurin har yanzu jeji ne.Matar Menelik II Taito ta gina gida kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi a nan, a matsayin farkon fara ginin birnin, kuma daga baya ya bai wa masu martaba damar mallakar ƙasa a nan. A cikin 1887, Menelik na II a hukumance ya ƙaura da babban birninsa. A cewar Amharic, Addis Ababa na nufin "garin sabbin furanni" kuma Sarauniya Taitu ce ta kirkireshi. Addis Ababa tana kan tsauni ne da ke kewaye da duwatsu, an kasu kashi biyu bisa ga yanayin yanayin kasa. Kodayake ƙasar tana kusa da mahaɗan, yanayi yana da sanyi, kamar bazara duk shekara, tare da tuddai da duwatsu kewaye da birnin. Yankin birane yana da kyau, tituna ba tare da tsaunuka ba, kuma titunan suna cike da furanni masu ban mamaki; itacen eucalyptus suna ko'ina, siriri da siriri, kore da lush, tare da ganye masu kusurwa uku, launinsa ɗan sanyi ne, kuma yana kama da bamboo da aka rufe da hoarfrost. , Shin yanayin shimfidar wuri ne na wannan birni. Addis Ababa ita ce cibiyar tattalin arzikin Habasha. Fiye da rabin masana'antun ƙasar sun fi karkata ne a kudu maso yammacin birnin, kuma yankunan da ke kusa da kudanci yankunan masana'antu ne. Akwai cibiyar cinikin kofi a cikin garin. Babbar hanya ce kuma tashar jirgin ƙasa, tare da jiragen da ke haɗa biranen cikin gida da ƙasashe a Afirka, Turai da Asiya. |