Aikiopa ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +3 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 9°8'53"N / 40°29'34"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| ET / ETH |
| kālā |
| Birr (ETB) |
| ʻLelo |
| Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8% Amharic (official national language) 29.3% Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2% Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9% Sidam |
| uila |
 ʻAno d plug Pelekane kahiko  |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Addis Ababa |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Aikiopa papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 88,013,491 |
| ʻāpana |
| 1,127,127 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 47,340,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 797,500 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 20,524,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 179 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 447,300 |
Aikiopa hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo ʻAitiopa ma ka pā hikina o ʻApelika Hikina ma ke komohana hema o ke Kaiʻula. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo Djibouti a me Somalia ma ka hikina, ʻo Sudan ma ke komohana, ʻo Kenya ma ka hema, a ʻo Eritrea ma ka ʻākau, me ka palena o 1,103,600 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka panalāʻau e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mauna mauna, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia ka pā o ʻAitiopa. ʻO nā wahi waena a me ke komohana ka ʻāpana nui o ka pā, e helu ana no 2/3 o nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Holo ka Great Rift Valley ma o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, me ka awelika o ka awelika kokoke i 3000 mau mika. , Ke kapikala o ʻAitiopa, ʻo Addis Ababa, ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻApelika. <► ʻO ʻAitiopa, ka inoa piha o ka Federal Democratic Republic of ʻAitiopia, aia ma ka pā o East Africa ma ka hema komohana o ke Kaiʻula. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo Djibouti a me Somalia ma ka hikina, ʻo Sudan ma ke komohana, ʻo Kenya ma ka hema a ʻo Eritrea ma ka ʻākau. Uhi ka ʻāina i kahi o 1103600 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka panalāʻau e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mauna mauna, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia ka pā o ʻAitiopa. ʻO ka ʻāina waena a me ke komohana ka ʻāpana nui o ka pā, e helu ana no ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Holo ʻo Great Rift Valley ma o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa me ka awelika o ka awelika o kokoke i 3,000 mau mika. . ʻO ka mahana awelika no 13 ° C. Ma waho o ke kulanakauhale nui o Addis Ababa, ua māhelehele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻeiwa mau mokuʻāina e ka lāhui. He ʻāina kahiko ʻo ʻAitiopa me 3000 mau makahiki o ka noho ʻana. Ma ka makahiki 975 BC, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Menelik I i ke Aupuni Nubia. I ka hoʻomaka o AD, ke aupuni o Aksum i kū mai ma aneʻi he kikowaena moʻomeheu nui ia ma ʻApelika. I nā kenekulia 13th-16th AD, hoʻokumu ka poʻe Amharic i aupuni Abyssinian ikaika. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā kolone komohana i ʻApelika i ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia ʻo ʻAitiopa i kolone o Pelekane a me ʻItalia. I ke kenekulia 16, ua kaua mai ʻo Pokukala a me ka Ottoman Empire ma hope o kekahi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau duchy. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua Pelekāne i ka 1868. Ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Italia ma 1890 a ua hoʻolaha ʻo ʻAigupita e "palekana". Ma Malaki 1, 1896, ua lanakila ka pūʻali koa ʻAigupita i ka pūʻali koa Italia. I ʻOkakopa o kēlā makahiki, ua ʻike ʻo ʻItalia i ke kūʻokoʻa o ʻAigupita a ua kipaku loa aku i nā kolone i ke Kaua Honua II. I Nowemapa 1930, ua piʻi ka noho aliʻi ʻo ka Emperor ʻAitiopa Haile Selassie I. Ua wehe ʻia ka inoa o ʻAitiopa i 1941. ʻO ia hoʻi "ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka poʻe i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā" i ka Helene kahiko. I Kepakemapa 1974, ua lawe ke Kōmike Hoʻokele Koa Kūlana Kūlana i ka mana a hoʻopau i ke aupuni mōʻī. I Kepakemapa 1987, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Repubalika Demokalaka People's Ethiopia. Ua hū ke kaua kūloko ma ʻAitiopia i ka makahiki 1988. I Mei 1991, ua hoʻokahuli ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu Democratic Revolution Democratic Party o ka poʻe Etiopia i ke aupuni Mengistu a hoʻokumu i kahi aupuni hoʻololi i Iulai o ia makahiki nō. I Kēkēmapa 1994, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Kānāwai i kumukānāwai hou. Ma ʻAukake 22, 1995, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Federal Democratic Republic of ʻAitiopia. <ʻO ʻAitiopa kekahi o nā ʻāina ulu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama holoholona ʻana ka iwi o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka loaʻa kālā ʻana ma waena o nā waiwai hoʻolilo, a nāwaliwali kāna kumu ʻoihana Loaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā wai. Nui ka waiwai o ʻAitiopa i nā kumuwaiwai, me nā kahawai a me nā loko he nui i kāna panalāʻau, a ʻike ʻia ʻo "East Africa Water Tower". Nui nā kahawai a me nā loko i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka muliwai Blue Nile kahi i hoʻomaka ai, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ma lalo o 5%. ʻO ʻAikupika kekahi o nā ʻāina me nā kumuwaiwai geothermal momona loa. Ma muli o ka ʻaʻai ʻana o ka lepo a me ka ʻoki pouli ʻana, ua pōʻino nui ka nahele. ʻAʻole paʻa nā ʻāpana ʻenehana, kūpono ʻole ke ʻano, lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā mea maka, a ʻo ka hana ʻana a me nā ʻoihana hana nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā lole, nā paka, a me nā ʻili. He kaulike ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kau ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kūlanakauhale me ke kapikala. ʻO ka mahiʻai ka iwi hope o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka loaʻa kālā hoʻolilo.ʻO nā huaʻai mea ʻai nui ka bale, palaoa, kulina, sorghum a me ko ʻEtiopia kū hoʻokahi. He mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ko Teff a waiwai i ka starch. ʻO ia ka meaʻai punahele a ka poʻe ʻAitiopia. ʻO nā mea kanu kālā me ka kope, ka mauʻu chate, nā pua, nā mea kanu aila, a pēlā aku. Nui ka waiwai o ʻAitiopa i ka kofe a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kope he 10. i luna ma ka honua. ʻO ke kūlana ʻekolu ma ʻApelika, a ʻo kāna waiwai hoʻolilo he ʻelua hapakolu o ka huina kālā loaʻa. Mai ka 2005 a i ka 2006, ua lawe aku ʻo ʻAitiopa i 183,000 tone o kope, i waiwai ʻia ma US $ 427 miliona. He mauʻu mauʻu nui ʻo ʻAitiopa, a ʻoi aku ka hapalua o ka ʻāina i kūpono no ka hānai hānai ʻana. I ka makahiki 2001, aia he 130 miliona mau poʻo o nā holoholona, aia ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻApelika, a ʻo ka waiwai i hoʻopuka ʻia he 20% o GDP. He waiwai ia i nā kumuwaiwai huakaʻi, me nā relics moʻomeheu a me nā pā holoholona holoholona hihiu. Nui ka waiwai o ʻAitiopa i nā kumuwaiwai huakaʻi, me nā relic moʻomeheu a me nā pā holoholona hihiu. I ka makahiki 2001, ua loaʻa ka huina o 140,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi haole a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā kūkaʻi haole he 79 miliona US kālā. |