Aia ʻo Pinilana i ʻāpana o 338,145 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa. Aia ia i Noreweka i ka ʻākau, ʻo Kuekene ma ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Lūkia ma ka hikina, ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Pinilana i ka hema, a me ke kahawai kūwaho ʻole o bothnia i ke komohana. ʻO ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema. ʻO nā puʻu ʻo Manselkiah ma ka ʻākau he 200-700 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo nā puʻu moraine waena he 200-300 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ʻo nā wahi kai ma nā papu ma lalo o 50 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He waiwai waiwai nui ʻo Finlandia, kūlana ʻelua ma ka honua honua ulu ulu kapita.
<► ʻO Pinilana, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Pinilana, e uhi ana i kahi o 338,145 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ka palena o Noreweka i ke kūkulu ʻākau, Kuekene ma ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Lūkia ma ka hikina, ke Kaiwa o Pinilana ma ka hema, a me ke awāwa ʻo bothnia i ke komohana me ka ʻole o ke kai. Kiʻekiʻena ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema. ʻO nā puʻu ʻo Manselkiah ʻākau he 200-700 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ka hapa waena he 200-300 mika nā puʻu moraine, a ʻo nā wahi kai ma kahakai ma lalo o 50 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He waiwai waiwai nui ko Finlandia. ʻO ka wahi nahele o ka ʻāina he 26 miliona mau ʻeka, a ʻo ka ʻāina ulu ulu kapita he 5 hectare, kūlana ʻelua ma ka honua honua ululāʻau capita. Ua uhi ʻia ka 69% o ka ʻāina e nā ululāʻau, a ʻo kāna uhi ka pae mua ma ʻEulopa a me ka lua ma ka honua. ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha lāʻau he nahele spruce, ulu lāʻau paina a me ka ululāʻau birch. Piha ka ulu lāʻau ākea i nā pua a me nā hua. ʻO ka loko Saimaa ma ka hema e uhi ana i kahi ma kahi o 4,400 kilomika kilomika a ʻo ia ka loko nui ma Pinilana. Pili nā loko Finnish me nā kahawai kūiki, nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, a me nā kahawai, no laila e hana ana i nā kahawai e kamaʻilio pū kekahi. ʻO ka ʻāpana wai o uka he 10% o ka nui o ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 179,000 mau mokupuni a ma kahi o nā moanawai he 188,000. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina o nā loko kai he tausani". ʻO ke kahakai ʻo Pinilana he mea weliweli, 1100 mau mile ka lōʻihi. Waiwai waiwai iʻa. Aia kahi hapakolu o Finilana i ka Arctic Circle, a he anu anuanu ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau me ka nui o ka hau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lā no 40-50 mau lā i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻike ʻia ka lā i ke ao a me ka pō mai ka hopena o Mei a i ka hopena o Iulai i ke kauwela. Loaʻa iā ia ke aniau kai kahakaha. ʻO ka awelika mahana -14 ° C a 3 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a 13 ° C a 17 ° C i ke kauwela.ʻO ka avera o ka ua makahiki 600 mm. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelima mau panalāʻau a me kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ʻo: Pinilana Hema, Pinilana Hikina, Pinilana Komohana, Oulu, Labi a me Åland. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 18:11. Keʻokeʻo ka pae hae. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea o ke keʻa ākea i ka ʻaoʻao hema e hoʻokaʻawale i ka maka hae i ʻehā mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Pinilana ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina o nā loko wai he tausani". Kū kēia i ke kai Baltic ma ke komohana hema. ʻO ka polū ma ka hae e hōʻike ana i nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā moana; ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻailona ana i ka lani polū. Aia ka hapakolu o ko ka ʻāina ʻo Pinilana i ka Arctic Circle. Anuanu ke aniau. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ma ka hae e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e ka hau. ʻO ke keʻa ma ka hae e hōʻike ana i ka pilina pili loa ma waena o Finelani a me nā ʻāina Nordic ʻē aʻe i ka mōʻaukala. Ua hana ʻia ka hae ma kahi o 1860 e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka haku mele Finnish ʻo Tocharis Topelius.
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