Finland Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
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Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
UTC/GMT +2 hora |
latitude / longitude |
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64°57'8"N / 26°4'8"E |
khouto ea iso |
FI / FIN |
chelete |
Euro (EUR) |
Puo |
Finnish (official) 94.2% Swedish (official) 5.5% other (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) 0.2% (2012 est.) |
motlakase |
Thaepa c European 2-pin Mofuta oa mofuta oa F oa Shuko |
folakha ea naha |
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motse-moholo |
Helsinki |
lenane la libanka |
Finland lenane la libanka |
baahi |
5,244,000 |
sebaka |
337,030 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
259,600,000,000 |
fono |
890,000 |
Lekolulo |
9,320,000 |
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
4,763,000 |
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
4,393,000 |
Finland matseno
Finland e boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 338 145. E fumaneha ka leboea ho Yuropa. E moeling oa Norway leboea, Sweden ho ea leboea-bophirima, Russia ka bochabela, Kou ea Finland ka boroa, le Kou ea Bophirimela e se nang maqhubu ka bophirima. Sebaka se phahame ka leboea 'me se tlase boroa. Lithaba tsa Manselkia ka leboea li limithara tse 200-700 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, maralla a bohareng a moraine a bophahamo ba limithara tse 200-300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, mme libaka tse mabopong a leoatle ke lithota tse ka tlase ho limithara tse 50 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Finland e na le mehloli e mengata ea meru, e boemong ba bobeli lefatšeng ka bophara ba moru. Finland, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Finland, le akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 338,145. E fumaneha leboea ho Yuropa, e moeling oa Norway ka leboea, Sweden e ka leboea-bophirima, Russia ka bochabela, Koung ea Finland ka boroa, le Koung ea Bothnia ka bophirima ntle le maqhubu. Sebaka se phahameng leboea mme se tlase boroa. Maralla a leboea a Manselkiah a bophahamo ba limithara tse 200-700 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, karolo e bohareng ke limilimithara tse 200-300 tsa moraine, mme libaka tse mabopong a leoatle ke lithota tse ka tlase ho limithara tse 50 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Finland e na le mehloli e mengata ea meru. Sebaka sa meru ea naha ena ke lihekthere tse limilione tse 26, 'me mobu oa meru ea motho ka mong ke lihekthere tse 5, o boemong ba bobeli lefats'eng la moru oa motho ka mong. Karolo ea 69% ea naha ea naha e koahetsoe ke moru, sekhahla sa eona sa ho koahela se qala pele Europe mme sa bobeli lefatšeng. Mefuta e mengata ea lifate ke meru ea phaene, meru ea phaene le moru oa birch. Morung o teteaneng o tletse lipalesa le monokotsoai. Letša la Saimaa ka boroa le koahela sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 4,400 ebile ke letša le leholo ho fetisisa Finland. Matša a Finland a hokahantsoe le linokana tse patisaneng, linoka tse khuts'oane le li-rapids, ka hona li etsa litsela tsa metsi tse hokahanang. Sebaka sa metsi a ka hare ho naha se ikarabella bakeng sa 10% ea sebaka sohle sa naha. Ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka bang 179,000 le matša a ka bang 188,000. E tsejoa e le "naha ea matša a sekete". Lebōpo la leoatle la Finland le bohale, le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1100. Mehloli e mengata ea litlhapi. Karolo ea boraro ea Finland e karolong ea Arctic Circle, 'me karolo e ka leboea e na le boemo ba leholimo bo batang bo nang le lehloa le lengata. Karolong e ka leboea ea letsatsi, letsatsi le ke ke la bonoa matsatsi a 40-50 mariha, 'me letsatsi le ka bonoa bosiu le motšehare ho tloha mafelong a Mots'eanong ho isa qetellong ea Phupu lehlabula. E na le boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng ba leoatle. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ke -14 ° C ho isa ho 3 ° C mariha le 13 ° C ho isa ho 17 ° C hlabula Pula e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo ke 600 mm. Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse hlano le sebaka se le seng se ikemetseng, e leng: Southern Finland, Finland Bochabela, Finland Bophirimela, Oulu, Labi le Åland. Lilemong tse ka bang 9,000 tse fetileng, qetellong ea leqhoa, baholo-holo ba Finns ba ile ba fallela mona ho tloha boroa le boroa-bochabela. Pele ho lekholo la bo12 la lilemo, Finland e ne e le nako ea sechaba sa khale sa sechaba. E ile ea fetoha karolo ea Sweden halofong ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo 'me ea e-ba' musisi oa Sweden ka 1581. Kamora lintoa tsa Russia le Sweden ka 1809, e ile ea haptjoa ke Russia mme ea fetoha Grand Duchy tlasa puso ea Tsarist Russia.Tsar le eona e sebelitse joalo ka Grand Duke oa Finland. Kamora phetohelo ka Mphalane 1917, Finland e phatlalalitse boipuso ka la 6 Tšitoe selemong sona seo mme ea theha repaboliki ka 1919. Kamora Ntoa ea Finland le Soviet (e neng e bitsoa "Ntoa ea Mariha" naheng ea Finland) ho tloha ka 1939 ho isa ho 1940, Finland e ile ea qobelloa ho saena Tumellano ea Khotso ea Finland le Soviet Union, e ileng ea fa Soviet Union sebaka. Ho tloha ka 1941 ho isa ho 1944, Jeremane ea Bonazi e ile ea hlasela Soviet Union, 'me Finland ea nka karolo ntoeng e khahlano le Soviet Union (Finland e bitsoa "ntoa e tsoelang pele"). Ka Pherekhong 1944, Finland, joalo ka naha e hlotsoeng, e ile ea saena Tumellano ea Khotso ea Paris le Soviet Union le linaha tse ling. Ka Mmesa 1948, "Tumellano ea Botsoalle, Tšebelisano 'moho le Thuso e Kopanetsoeng" e ile ea tekenoa le Soviet Union. Kamora Cold War, Finland e ile ea ikopanya le European Union ka 1995. Folakha ea naha: E mahlakore a mane a likhutlo li 'nè ka bolelele ba bolelele ho ea bophara ba 18:11. Lebala la folakha le lesoeu. Karolo e sephara e sephara e bopehileng joaloka sefapano ka lehlakoreng le letšehali e arola folakha sefahleho ka mahlakore a mane a masoeu a masoeu. Finland e tsejoa e le "naha ea matša a sekete." E shebile Leoatle la Baltic ka boroa-bophirima. Buluu folakha e tšoantšetsa matša, linoka le maoatle; e 'ngoe e tšoantšetsa leholimo le leputsoa. Karolo ea 'ngoe borarong ea naha ea Finland e sebakeng sa Arctic Circle. Boemo ba leholimo boa bata. Bosoeu bo folakha bo tšoantšetsa naha e koahetsoeng ke lehloa. Sefapano folakha se supa kamano e haufi lipakeng tsa Finland le linaha tse ling tsa Nordic nalaneng. Folakha e entsoe ho pota 1860 ho latela tlhahiso ea seroki sa Mofinnishe Tocharis Topelius. Finland e na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 5.22 (2006). Boholo ba baahi ba lula karolong e ka boroa ea naha moo boemo ba leholimo bo leng bobebe. Har'a bona, morabe oa Finland o ne o ikarabella ho 92.4%, morabe oa Sweden o bile le 5.6%, mme palo e nyane ea Sami (eo hape e tsejoang e le Lapps). Lipuo tsa semmuso ke Sefinnishe le Seswedishe. Baahi ba 84.9% ba lumela ho Bokreste ba Luthere, 1,1% ba lumela ho Kereke ea Orthodox. Finland e ruile haholo ka mehloli ea meru, 66.7% ea naha e koahetsoe ke meru e tlokomang, e etsang hore Finland e be sekhahla se seholo sa meru Europe le sa bobeli lefatšeng, ka moru oa motho ka mong oa lihekthere tsa 3.89. Mehloli e mengata ea meru e fa Finland botumo ba "vault e tala". Liindasteri tsa ho lokisa lehong tsa Finland, ho etsa pampiri le mochini oa meru li fetohile mokokotlo oa moruo oa eona ebile li maemong a holimo lefatšeng. Finland ke moromuoa oa bobeli oa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea pampiri le khateboto ebile ke moromuoa oa bone oa kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng. Le ha naha ea Finland e le nyane, e ikhethile haholo. Kamora Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Finland e ile ea itšetleha ka indasteri ea meru le indasteri ea tšepe hore e be naha e matla. Bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le nts'etsopele ea moruo oa machabeng, Finland e fetotse leano la eona la nts'etsopele ea moruo le theknoloji ka nako e loketseng hore theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa eona makaleng a matla, likhokahanyo tsa mehala ea puisano, baeloji le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li maemong a holimo lefatšeng. Finland e na le indasteri ea tlhaiso-leseling e tsoetseng pele ebile ha e tsejoe feela ka ho ba sechaba sa tlhaiso-leseling se tsoetseng pele lefatšeng, empa e boetse e maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa maemong a tlholisano ea machabeng ea tlholisano. GDP ka 2006 e ne e le $ 171.733 billion ea US, mme boleng ba motho ka mong e ne e le US $ 32,836. Ka 2004, Finland e ile ea bitsoa "Naha e Tlholisanong ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng" ke Lekhotla la Lefatše la Moruo ka 2004/2005. Helsinki: Helsinki, motse-moholo oa Finland, o haufi le Leoatle la Baltic. Ke toropo ea botle ba khale le tsoelo-pele ea sejoale-joale. Khahleho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ke toropo ea jareteng moo meralo ea litoropo le botle ba tlhaho li kopaneng ka bohlale. Khahlanong le semelo sa leoatle, ekaba leoatle le leputsoa hlabula kapa leqhoa le hoholehang le phaphametse mariha, toropo ena ea kou e lula e shebahala e le ntle ebile e hloekile, mme e rorisoa ke lefats'e e le "morali oa Leoatle la Baltic." Helsinki e thehiloe ka 1550 mme ea fetoha motse-moholo oa Finland ka 1812. Baahi ba Helsinki ba ka ba limilione tse 1.2 (2006), ba ikarabellang ho feta karolo ea bohlano ea palo ea baahi ba Finland. Ha e bapisoa le litoropo tse ling tsa Europe, Helsinki ke toropo e nyane e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse 450 feela, empa meaho ea hae ke motsoako oa lerato la setso la naha le mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea feshene. Meaho e mebala-bala e ajoa likhutlong tsohle tsa toropo. Har'a tsona, u ke ke ua bona tse tsoileng matsoho feela tsa "Neo-Classic" le "Art Nouveau", empa hape u natefeloa ke litšoantšo le lits'oants'o tsa seterateng tse tletseng tatso ea Nordic, e etsang hore batho ba utloe Botle bo sa tloaelehang ba khutso. Mohaho o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa meralo ea Helsinki ke Helsinki Cathedral le meaho e potolohileng e 'mala oa bosehla bo bosehla ho Senate Square bohareng ba toropo. South Wharf haufi le kereke e kholo ke kou ea likepe tse kholo tsa machabeng. Ntlo ea Mopresidente e ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea la South Pier e hahiloe ka 1814. E ne e le ntlo ea borena ea Tsar tlasa puso ea Tsarist Russia mme ea fetoha Ntlo ea Mopresidente kamora hore Finland e ikemele ka 1917. Mohaho oa Helsinki City Hall o ka bophirima ho Ntlo ea Mopresidente o hahiloe ka 1830, 'me ponahalo ea eona e ntse e boloka ponahalo ea eona ea mantlha. Ho na le 'maraka o bulehileng o bulehileng o bulehileng selemo ho pota South Wharf Square.Barekisi ba rekisa litholoana tse sa tsoa khuoa, meroho, tlhapi le lipalesa, hammoho le mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso le lihopotso tse kang lithipa tsa Finland, matlalo a likhama le mabenyane. Sebaka. > |