Gabon Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 0°49'41"S / 11°35'55"E |
| iso tsara |
| GA / GAB |
| kudin |
| Franc (XAF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Fang Myene Nzebi Bapounou/Eschira Bandjabi |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Libreville |
| jerin bankuna |
| Gabon jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,545,255 |
| yanki |
| 267,667 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 19,970,000,000 |
| waya |
| 17,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,930,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 127 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 98,800 |
Gabon gabatarwa
|
Gabon tana da fadin kasa kimanin murabba'in kilomita 267,700. Tana tsakiyar Afirka ta yamma da yamma.Hakaitsan ya ratsa tsakiyar Afirka.Yana iyaka da tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, ya yi iyaka da Congo (Brazzaville) ta gabas da kudu, ya yi iyaka da Kamaru da Equatorial Guinea a arewa, kuma yana da gabar teku mai kilomita 800. Yankin gabar teku fili ne, mai duniyan rairayi, lagoons da fadama a sashin kudu, dutsen da ke fuskantar teku a sashen arewa, da filaye a ciki .. Kogin Ogowei ya ratsa dukkan yankin daga gabas zuwa yamma. Gabon tana da yanayi irin na gandun dajin da ke da yanayin zafi mai zafi da ruwan sama a duk shekara.Yana da albarkatun gandun daji da yawa. Yankin gandun dajin ya kai kashi 85% na yankin kasar. Gabon, cikakken suna na Jamhuriyar Gabon, yana tsakiyar da yammacin Afirka, tare da mahaɗan mahaɗan suna wucewa ta tsakiya da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Tana iyaka da Congo (Brazzaville) ta gabas da kudu, kuma tana iyaka da Kamaru da Equatorial Guinea daga arewa. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 800. Yankin gabar fili ne, mai duniyan rairayi, lagoons da fadama a kudu, da tsaunuka masu fuskantar teku a arewa. Landasar ƙasa tuddai ce mai tsayin mita 500-800. Dutsen Ibnji yana da tsayin mita 1,575, wuri mafi girma a ƙasar. Kogin Ogoway ya ratsa dukkan yankin daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yana da yanayin yanayin ruwan sama na yau da kullun wanda ke da yanayin zafi mai yawa da ruwan sama a duk shekara, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na shekara 26 annual. Gabon tana da albarkatun gandun daji da yawa.Gandun dajin yana da kashi 85% na yankin kasar.Yana da ake kira "Kasar Kore da Zinare" a Afirka. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 9 (bakin kogi, Ogooue-Maritime, Nyanga, Ogooue Central, Ogooue, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue Lardin Wei-Yvindo, Lardin Ngouni, da Lardin Walle-Entem), a ƙarƙashin ikon jihohi 44, ƙananan hukumomi 8 da birane 12. A cikin karni na 12 Miladiyya, mutanen Bantu sun yi kaura daga gabashin Afirka zuwa Gabon kuma sun kafa wasu masarautun kabilu a bangarorin Kogin Ogoway. Turawan Portugal sun fara zuwa gabar Gabon don siyar da bayi a cikin karni na 15. Faransa ta mamaye sannu-sannu a ƙarni na 18. Daga 1861 zuwa 1891 Faransa ta mamaye dukkan yankin. An rarraba shi azaman ɗayan yankuna huɗu na Afirka ta Tsakiya ta Faransa a cikin 1910. A cikin 1911, Faransa ta tura Gabon da wasu yankuna huɗu zuwa Jamus, kuma Gabon ta koma Faransa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na .aya. A farkon 1957 ya zama "jamhuriya mai ikon cin gashin kanta". A cikin 1958 ya zama "jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta" a cikin "Communityungiyar Al'ummar Faransa". An ayyana enceancin kai a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, 1960, amma ya kasance cikin "Communityungiyar Frenchasar Faransa". Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi na 4: 3. Daga sama zuwa ƙasa, ya ƙunshi madaidaitan murabba'i mai ma'ana uku na kore, rawaya da shuɗi. Kore yana nuna albarkatun gandun daji masu yawa, kuma an san Gabon da "ƙasar katako" da "ƙasar kore da zinariya"; rawaya alama ce ta hasken rana; shuɗi yana nuna teku. Yawan mutanen ya haura miliyan 1.5 (2005). Yaren hukuma shine Faransanci. Harsunan ƙasar sun haɗa da Fang, Miyene, da Batakai. Mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika sun kai 50%, sun yi imani da Kiristancin Furotesta na 20%, sun yi imani da Islama sun kai 10%, sauran kuma sun yi imani da addini na farko. An lissafa ta a matsayin ƙasa kawai "mai samun matsakaicin kuɗi" a cikin Afirka mai magana da Faransanci. Tattalin arziki ya bunkasa cikin sauri bayan samun yanci. Masana'antar haƙo mai mai ta haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma masana'antar sarrafawa da noma suna da rauni. Man fetur, manganese, uranium da itace sun kasance ginshiƙai huɗu na tattalin arziki. Gabon tana da arzikin ma'adinai. Ita ce ta uku mafi girma a cikin mai samar da mai a cikin Baƙin Afirka, kuma yawan kuɗaɗen shigar da mai ke fitarwa na sama da kashi 50% na GDP ɗin sa. Tabbatattun man da aka dawo da su sun kai tan miliyan 400. Ma'adanai na manganese sun kai tan miliyan 200, wanda ya kai kashi 25% na dukiyar duniya, yana matsayi na huɗu, kuma shi ne na uku mafi girma a duniya da ke fitar da kayayyaki. Gabon an san ta da ƙasar dazuzzuka, tare da gandun daji masu dausayi da nau'ikan da yawa. Yankin gandun daji ya kai hekta miliyan 22, wanda ya kai kashi 85% na yankin kasar, kuma gandun dajin ya kai kimanin mita miliyan 400, wanda shi ne na uku a Afirka. Masana’antar hakar ma’adanai ita ce bangaren tattalin arzikin Gabon. Bunkasa harkar mai ya fara ne a farkon shekarun 1960. An fitar da kashi 95% na mai.Kudin shigar da ake fitarwa ya kai kashi 41% na GDP, 80% na jimlar fitar da kaya, da kuma kashi 62% na kudaden shigar kasa. Manyan masana'antun sun hada da narkar da mai, sarrafa katako da sarrafa abinci. Bunkasar harkar noma da kiwo tana tafiyar hawainiya .. Hatsi, nama, kayan lambu da kwai basa wadatar kansu, kuma kaso 60% na hatsi ya kamata a shigo dasu. Yankin ƙasar noma shi ne ƙasa da 2% na yankin ƙasar, kuma yawan mutanen karkara ya kai 27% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Babban kayan aikin gona sune rogo, ayaba, masara, doya, tarugu, koko, kofi, kayan lambu, roba, man dabino, da sauransu. Ya fi fitar da man fetur, itace, manganese da uranium; galibi ana shigo da abinci, kayayyakin masana'antu masu sauƙi, da injuna da kayan aiki. Babban abokan kasuwancin sune ƙasashen yamma kamar Faransa. |