Gabon, iro izere zita reRepublic of Gabon, iri pakati nepakati kumadokero kweAfrica, ine equator ichipfuura nepakati nepakati uye neAtlantic Ocean kumadokero. Inoganhurana neCongo (Brazzaville) kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, uye inogumira Cameroon neEquatorial Guinea kuchamhembe. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana masere. Iwo mahombekombe ibani, riine mirwi yejecha, madziva nemachakwi muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba, uye mawere akatarisana negungwa kuchikamu chekuchamhembe. Iyo mukati menzvimbo yakati sandara ine kukwirira kwemamita 500-800. Ibnji Mountain ine 1,575 metres kukwirira, iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika. Rwizi rweOgoway runopfuura nharaunda yese kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero. Iyo ine yakajairika equatorial rainforest mamiriro ekunze ane yakanyanya tembiricha uye kunaya mukati megore, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore ye26 ℃. Gabon ine hupfumi mune sango zviwanikwa. Iyo sango nzvimbo inosvika 85% yenharaunda yenyika.Iyo inozivikanwa se "Green neGoridhe Nyika" mu Africa.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuva matunhu mapfumbamwe (estuary, Ogooue marina, Nyanga, Ogooue Central, Ogooue, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue Wei-Yvindo Province, Ngouni Province, uye Walle-Entem Province), pasi pesimba renzvimbo makumi mana neshanu, matunhu masere nemaguta gumi nemaviri.

Muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri AD, vanhu vechiBantu vakatama kubva kumabvazuva kweAfrica vachienda kuGabon uye vakasimbisa humwe humambo madzinza kumativi ese eRwizi rweOgoway. VaPutukezi vakatanga kuuya kumahombekombe eGabon kuzotengesa varanda muzana ramakore regumi nemashanu. France yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muzana ramakore gumi nemasere. Kubva muna 1861 kusvika muna 1891 dunhu rese raitorwa neFrance. Yakanga yakarongedzwa seimwe yenzvimbo ina dzeFrench Equatorial Africa muna 1910. Muna 1911, France yakaendesa Gabon nedzimwe nzvimbo ina kuGerman, uye Gabon yakadzokera kuFrance mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Mukutanga kwa1957 yakava "semi-autonomous republic". Muna 1958 yakava "nyika yakazvimiririra" mukati me "French Nharaunda". Kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa munaAugust 17, 1960, asi kwakaramba kuri mu "French Community".

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakakomberedzwa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe4: 3. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inoumbwa nematombo akaenzana akaturikidzana egirini, yero uye ebhuruu. Green inofananidzira zviwanikwa zvemusango zvakawanda.Gabon inozivikanwa se "nyika yehuni" uye "girini negoridhe"; yero inomiririra mwenje wezuva; bhuruu inomiririra gungwa.

Huwandu hwevanhu hunopfuura mamirioni 1.5 (2005). Mutauro wepamutemo chiFrench. Mitauro yenyika inosanganisira Fang, Miyene, uye Batakai. Vagari vanotenda muchiKatorike vane 50%, vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu chakaita 20%, vanotenda muIslam vane gumi muzana, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muzvitendero zvekare.

Yakanyorwa senyika yega "yepakati mari" muAfrica inotaura chiFrench. Hupfumi hwakakura nekukurumidza mushure mekusununguka. Iyo petroleum-yakavakirwa yekudyara indasitiri yakavandudza nekukurumidza, uye iyo yekugadzirisa indasitiri uye kurima vane isina kusimba hwaro. Petroleum, manganese, uranium nehuni zvaimbove mbiru ina dzehupfumi. Gabon yakapfuma muzvicherwa zviwanikwa. Iyo yechitatu inogadzira oiri muBlack Africa, uye mafuta ayo anotumira kunze kwenyika maakaundi anodarika 50% yeGDP yayo. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemafuta dzinowanikwa dzinosvika mazana emamiriyoni mazana mana. Iyo manganese ore reserves ine mamirioni mazana maviri ematani, inoverengera 25% yezvivakwa zvepasirese, iri pachinzvimbo chechina, uye yechitatu pakukura mugadziri uye mutengesi. Izvo zvakaburitswa zvakagadzikana pamamiriyoni angasvika mamirioni maviri mumakore apfuura, uye inozivikanwa se "nyika yegoridhe dema". Gabon inozivikanwa senyika yemasango, nemasango akasvibira nemhando dzakawanda. Nzvimbo yesango ine mahekita mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri, ichiverengera 85% yenharaunda yenyika, uye matura akachengetwa anenge mazana emamirioni emamirioni mazana mana, iri pechitatu muAfrica.

Indasitiri yezvemigodhi inzvimbo huru yezvehupfumi yeGabon. Petroleum yakatanga kugadzirwa kutanga kwema 1960. 95% yemafuta akatumirwa kunze kwenyika. Iwo makuru maindasitiri anosanganisira petroleum simbi, kugadzira huni uye kugadzira chikafu. Kukura kwekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo kunononoka.Zviyo, nyama, miriwo nemazai hazvizviriritire, uye zviyo zvinosvika makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvinoda kuunzwa kunze kwenyika. Iyo nzvimbo yevhu rinorimwa iri pasi pe2% yenyika yenyika, uye vagari vekumaruwa vanosvika 27% yevagari venyika. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru mufarinya, chibage, chibage, yam, taro, cocoa, kofi, miriwo, rabha, mafuta emuchindwe, nezvimwe. Inonyanya kutengesa peturu, huni, manganese uye uranium; inonyanya kupinza chikafu, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri akareruka, uye michina nemidziyo. Huru vatengesi vevashambadziri nyika dzekuMadokero senge France.