Guinea Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 9°56'5"N / 11°17'1"W |
| iso tsara |
| GN / GIN |
| kudin |
| Franc (GNF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Conakry |
| jerin bankuna |
| Guinea jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 10,324,025 |
| yanki |
| 245,857 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,544,000,000 |
| waya |
| 18,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 4,781,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 15 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 95,000 |
Guinea gabatarwa
|
Guinea tana da fadin kasa kimanin murabba'in kilomita 246,000. Tana kan gabar yamma da yammacin Afirka.Yana da iyaka da Guinea-Bissau, Senegal da Mali a arewa, Cote d’Ivoire ta gabas, Saliyo da Liberiya a kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 352. Yankin yana da rikitarwa kuma an rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa yankuna na 4 na yamma: yamma yamma ce mai tsayi kuma matsattsiya, tsakiya ita ce Futada Djallon Plateau mai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 900, kuma manyan koguna guda uku a Yammacin Afirka - Nijar, Senegal da Gambia duk sun samo asali ne a nan. An san shi da "Hasumiyar Ruwa ta Yammacin Afirka", arewa maso gabas yanki ne mai tsawan tsayi wanda ya kai kimanin mita 300, kuma kudu maso gabas shine tsaunin Guinea. Guinea, cikakken suna na Jamhuriyar Guinea, tana a gabar yamma ta yammacin Afirka, ta yi iyaka da Guinea-Bissau, Senegal da Mali ta arewa, Cote d’Ivoire ta gabas, Saliyo da Liberiya a kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da tsayin kilomita 352. Yankin yana da wuyar sha'ani, kuma an rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa yankuna na asali na 4: yamma (ana kiranta Lower Guinea) tsayi ne mai tsayi da bakin teku. Yankin tsakiyar (Guinea ta Tsakiya) shine Futa Djallon Plateau wanda matsakaicin tsayinsa yakai mita 900. Manyan koguna guda uku a Yammacin Afirka-Nijar, Senegal da Gambiya, duk sun samo asali anan kuma ana kiransu "Hasumiyar Ruwa ta Afirka ta Yamma". Yankin arewa maso gabas (Upper Guinea) wani tsauni ne mai matsakaicin tsayi kimanin mita 300. Kudu maso gabas shine Guinea Plateau, tare da tsaunin Nimba a tsawan mita 1,752 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girman tsauni a duk ƙasar. Yankin bakin teku yana da yanayin damina na wurare masu zafi, kuma a cikin yankin yana da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. Yawan jama'ar ƙasa na miliyan 9.64 (2006). Akwai kabilu sama da 20. A cikin su, Fula (wacce aka fi sani da Pall) tana da kusan kashi 40% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar, Malinkai kusan 30%, kuma Susu kusan 16%. Yaren hukuma shine Faransanci. Kowace kabila tana da yarenta, manyan yarukan sune Susu, Malinkai da Fula (wanda kuma ake kira Pall). Kimanin kashi 87% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, 5% sun yi imani da Katolika, sauran kuma sun yi imani da tarin fuka. Daga karni na 9 zuwa na 15 miladiyya, Guinea ta kasance daga cikin masarautar Ghana da daular Mali. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Portugal sun mamaye Guinea a cikin karni na 15, sannan Spain, Netherlands, Faransa, da Ingila suka biyo baya. A cikin 1842-1897, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi na "kariya" sama da 30 tare da shugabannin kabilu a ko'ina. Taron Berlin na 1885 ya kasu zuwa fannonin tasirin Faransa. An kira shi Faransanci Guinea a cikin 1893. Guinea ta nemi 'yanci kai tsaye a shekarar 1958 kuma ta ki ci gaba da zama a cikin Kungiyar Kasashen Faransa. Ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, aka ayyana ‘yanci a hukumance kuma aka kafa Jamhuriyar Guinea. A shekarar 1984, kasar ta sake sauya suna zuwa "Jamhuriyar Guinea" (wanda kuma aka sani da Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Guinea), kuma Conte ya zama shugaban Guinea na biyu bayan samun 'yanci. A watan Janairun 1994, aka kafa Jamhuriya ta Uku. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu daidaitawa da daidaita, waɗanda suke ja, rawaya, da kore a tsari daga hagu zuwa dama. Ja alama ce ta jinin shahidai masu gwagwarmaya don 'yanci, sannan kuma tana nuna sadaukarwar da ma'aikata suka yi don gina uwa; rawaya tana wakiltar gwal din kasar sannan kuma tana alamar rana da ke haskakawa a duk fadin kasar; koren alama ce ta shuke-shuke na kasar. Bugu da kari, launuka ja, rawaya, da kore su ma launuka ne irin na Afirka, wadanda 'yan Guinea ke yi wa alama a matsayin "himma, da adalci, da hadin kai". Guinea na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu ci gaba a duniya. A shekarar 2005, GDP na kowane mutum ya kai dala 355. |