IGuinea Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT 0 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 9°56'5"N / 11°17'1"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| GN / GIN |
| imali |
| iFranc (GNF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| UConakry |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IGuinea uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 10,324,025 |
| indawo |
| 245,857 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,544,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 18,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 4,781,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 15 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 95,000 |
IGuinea isingeniso
|
IGuinea ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-246 000. Itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNtshonalanga Afrika.Ingqimba eGuinea-Bissau, eSenegal naseMali ngasenyakatho, eCôte d'Ivoire empumalanga, eSierra Leone naseLiberia ngaseningizimu, nasolwandle i-Atlantic ngasentshonalanga. Ugu lolwandle lungamakhilomitha angama-352 ubude. Indawo inzima futhi indawo yonke ihlukaniswe yaba yizindawo zemvelo ezi-4: entshonalanga ithafa elisogwini olude futhi oluncane, maphakathi yiFutada Djallon Plateau enokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-900, nemifula emithathu emikhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika - iNiger, iSenegal neGambia konke kuvela lapha. Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iWest Africa Water Tower", inyakatho-mpumalanga yithafa elinokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha angama-300, kanti eningizimu-mpumalanga yithafa laseGuinea. I-Guinea IGuinea, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseGuinea, lisogwini olusentshonalanga yeNtshonalanga Afrika, enqunywe yiGuinea-Bissau, iSenegal neMali ngasenyakatho, iCôte d'Ivoire empumalanga, iSierra Leone neLiberia ngaseningizimu, nolwandle i-Atlantic entshonalanga. Ugu lolwandle lunamakhilomitha angama-352 ubude. Indawo iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi yonke insimu ihlukaniswe ngezindawo zemvelo ezi-4: entshonalanga (ebizwa ngeLower Guinea) ithafa elisogwini olude futhi oluncane. Ingxenye emaphakathi (Central Guinea) yiFuta Djallon Plateau enokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-900. Imifula emithathu emikhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika-iNiger, iSenegal neGambia, yonke le isuka lapha futhi ibizwa nge- "West Africa Water Tower". Inyakatho-mpumalanga (i-Upper Guinea) iyithafa elinokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha angama-300. Iningizimu-mpumalanga yiGuinea Plateau, iNaba Mountain ingamamitha ayi-1,752 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni lonke. Indawo engasogwini inesimo sezulu sezulu esishisayo, futhi maphakathi nezwe kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo. Inani lesizwe labantu abayizigidi eziyi-9.64 (2006). Kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwama-20, phakathi kwazo i-Fula (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Pall) ilinganiselwa ku-40% wabantu bakazwelonke, iMalinkai cishe i-30%, kuthi i-Susu ibe yi-16%. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. Isizwe ngasinye sinolimi lwaso, izilimi eziyinhloko yiSusu, Malinkai neFula (eyaziwa nangokuthi iPall). Cishe izakhamuzi ezingama-87% zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, u-5% ukholelwa ebuKhatholika, kanti ezinye zikholelwa ebufundisini. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-15 AD, iGuinea yayiyingxenye yoMbuso WaseGhana kanye noMbuso WaseMali. Abaphathi bamakoloni basePortugal bahlasela iGuinea ngekhulu le-15, kwalandela iSpain, iNetherlands, iFrance ne-United Kingdom. Ngo-1842-1897, amakholoni aseFrance asayina izivumelwano ezingaphezu kuka-30 "zokuvikela" namakhosi ezizwe yonke indawo. Ingqungquthela yaseBerlin yangowe-1885 yahlukaniswa yaba yimikhakha yethonya laseFrance. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiFrench Guinea ngonyaka we-1893. IGuinea yafuna inkululeko ngokushesha ngo-1958 futhi yenqaba ukuhlala eMphakathini waseFrance. Ngo-Okthoba 2 wonyaka ofanayo, inkululeko yamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi kwasungulwa iRepublic of Guinea. Ngo-1984, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iRiphabhlikhi YaseGuinea" (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiRepublic Republic of Guinea), kwathi uConte waba ngumongameli wesibili waseGuinea ngemuva kwenkululeko. NgoJanuwari 1994, kwasungulwa iRiphabhulikhi Yesithathu. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Iqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, ababomvu, baphuzi, futhi bahlaza kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Okubomvu kufanekisela igazi labafel 'ukholo abalwela inkululeko, futhi kufanekisela nokuzidela okwenziwa yizisebenzi zokwakha izwe lomama; ophuzi umele igolide lezwe futhi ukhombisa nelanga elikhanya ezweni lonke; okuluhlaza kufanekisela izitshalo zezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala ebomvu, ephuzi, noluhlaza nayo iyimibala yase-Afrika, ethathwa ngabaseGuinea njengophawu "lokukhuthala, ubulungiswa nobumbano". IGuinea ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni.Ngonyaka we-2005, i-GDP yayo ngayinye yayingama-US $ 355. |