Guinea Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT 0 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 9°56'5"N / 11°17'1"W |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| GN / GIN |
| ndalama |
| Franc (GNF) |
| Chilankhulo |
| French (official) |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini F-mtundu Shuko pulagi |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Conakry |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Guinea mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 10,324,025 |
| dera |
| 245,857 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,544,000,000 |
| foni |
| 18,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 4,781,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 15 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 95,000 |
Guinea mawu oyamba
|
Guinea ili ndi makilomita pafupifupi 246,000.Ili pagombe lakumadzulo kwa West Africa.Iyandikira malire ndi Guinea-Bissau, Senegal ndi Mali kumpoto, Côte d'Ivoire kum'mawa, Sierra Leone ndi Liberia kumwera, ndi Atlantic Ocean kumadzulo. Nyanjayi ndiyotalika makilomita 352. Malowa ndi ovuta ndipo gawo lonselo lidagawika magawo anayi achilengedwe: kumadzulo ndi chigwa chachitali komanso chaching'ono cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pakati ndi Futada Djallon Plateau yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 900, ndipo mitsinje itatu yayikulu ku West Africa-Niger, Senegal ndi Gambia zonse zimachokera kuno. Kudziwika kuti "West Africa Water Tower", kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi chigwa chokwera pafupifupi 300 mita, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa ndi Guinea. Guinea, dzina lonse la Republic of Guinea, lili pagombe lakumadzulo kwa West Africa, m'malire ndi Guinea-Bissau, Senegal ndi Mali kumpoto, Côte d'Ivoire kum'mawa, Sierra Leone ndi Liberia kumwera, ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumadzulo. Gombe lake ndi makilomita 352 kutalika. Malowa ndi ovuta, ndipo gawo lonselo lidagawika magawo anayi achilengedwe: kumadzulo (kotchedwa Lower Guinea) ndi chigwa chachitali komanso chaching'ono cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gawo lapakati (Central Guinea) ndi Futa Djallon Plateau wokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 900. Mitsinje ikuluikulu itatu ku West Africa-Niger, Senegal ndi Gambia, yonse imachokera kuno ndipo amatchedwa "West Africa Water Tower". Kumpoto chakum'mawa (Upper Guinea) ndi chigwa chokwera pafupifupi 300 mita. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi Guinea Plateau, pomwe Nimba Mountain ili pamtunda wa 1,752 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi nsonga yayikulu kwambiri mdziko lonselo. Madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo mkati mwake muli nyengo yotentha yaudzu. Chiwerengero cha anthu cha 9.64 miliyoni (2006). Pali mitundu yopitilira 20, pomwe Fula (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Pall) imakhala pafupifupi 40% ya anthu amtunduwu, Malinkai pafupifupi 30%, ndipo a Susu pafupifupi 16%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifalansa. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chilankhulo chake, zilankhulo zazikulu ndi Susu, Malinkai ndi Fula (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Pall). Pafupifupi 87% okhalamo amakhulupirira Chisilamu, 5% amakhulupirira Chikatolika, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira zamatsenga. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 9 mpaka 15 AD, Guinea inali gawo la Kingdom of Ghana ndi Mali Empire. Atsamunda achikatolika adalanda dziko la Guinea m'zaka za zana la 15, ndikutsatira Spain, Netherlands, France, ndi United Kingdom. Mu 1842-1897, atsamunda aku France adasaina mapangano oposa 30 "achitetezo" ndi mafumu amitundu kulikonse. Msonkhano wa ku Berlin wa 1885 udagawika m'magulu azithunzithunzi aku France. Anatchedwa French Guinea mu 1893. Guinea idafuna ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mu 1958 ndipo idakana kukhala mgulu la France. Pa Okutobala 2 chaka chomwecho, ufulu udalengezedwa ndipo Republic of Guinea idakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1984, dzikolo lidasinthidwa dzina "Republic of Guinea" (lotchedwanso Second Republic of Guinea), ndipo Conte adakhala Purezidenti wachiwiri wa Guinea pambuyo pa ufulu. Mu Januwale 1994, Dziko Lachitatu lidakhazikitsidwa. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndi ma rectangles atatu ofanana ndi ofanana, omwe ndi ofiira, achikasu, komanso obiriwira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Chofiira chimayimira mwazi wa ofera omwe akumenyera ufulu, komanso chikuyimira kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito kuti amange mayi; chikasu chikuyimira golidi wa dzikolo komanso chikuyimira dzuwa lomwe limawala mdziko lonselo; zobiriwira zimaimira zomerazo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yofiira, yachikaso, komanso yobiriwira ndiyonso mitundu yaku Africa, yomwe anthu aku Guinea amawona ngati chizindikiro cha "khama, chilungamo, ndi umodzi". Guinea ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.Mu 2005, GDP yake inali $ 355 ya US. |