Haiti Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -5 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 19°3'15"N / 73°2'45"W |
| iso tsara |
| HT / HTI |
| kudin |
| Gourde (HTG) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Creole (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Port-au-Prince |
| jerin bankuna |
| Haiti jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 9,648,924 |
| yanki |
| 27,750 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 8,287,000,000 |
| waya |
| 50,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 6,095,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 555 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,000,000 |
Haiti gabatarwa
|
Haiti tana yamma da tsibirin Hispaniola (tsibirin Haiti) a cikin Tekun Caribbean, tare da yanki kusan kilomita murabba'i 27,800. Tana iyaka da Jamhuriyar Dominica a gabas, Tekun Caribbean a kudanci, Tekun Atlantika a arewa, kuma tana fuskantar Cuba da Jamaica a yamma a tsallaken mashigar iska.Gefen bakin teku ya fi kilomita 1,080 tsawo. Mafi girman tsauni a kasar shi ne tsaunin LaSalle da ke tsaunukan LaSalle, wanda ya kai mita 2,680 sama da matakin teku. Babban kogin shi ne Kogin Artibonite, wanda yake muhimmin yanki ne na noma. Arewa tana da yanayin gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, kuma kudu tana da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. [Bayanin Kasar] Haiti, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Haiti, yana yamma da Tsibirin Hispaniola (Tsibirin Haiti) a Tekun Caribbean, tare da yanki kusan kilomita murabba'i 27,800. Tana iyaka da Jamhuriyar Dominica daga gabas, Tekun Caribbean zuwa kudu, Tekun Atlantika a arewa, da Cuba da Jamaica a hayin mashigar yamma. Anasar tsibiri ce a cikin Gabas ta Gabas tare da gabar teku fiye da kilomita 1,080. Kashi uku bisa huɗu na duk yankin tuddai ne, kuma bakin teku da koguna ne kaɗai ke da ƙananan filaye Kalmar Haiti na nufin "ƙasar tsauni" a yaren Indiya. Mafi girman tsauni a kasar shi ne tsaunin LaSalle a tsaunukan LaSalle, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 2,680. Babban kogin shine Artibonite, kwarin yanki ne mai mahimmin yanki na noma. Arewa tana da yanayin gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, kuma kudu tana da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. Rukunonin gudanarwa: An kasa kasar zuwa larduna tara, kuma an rarraba lardunan zuwa gundumomi. Larduna tara sune: Arewa maso yamma, Arewa, Arewa maso gabas, Artibonite, Tsakiya, Yamma, Kudu maso gabas, Kudu, Great Bay. Haiti ya kasance wuri ne da Indiyawa ke rayuwa da ninka tun zamanin da. A 1492, Columbus ya gano Hispaniola a tafiyarsa ta farko zuwa Amurka, a yau Haiti da Jamhuriyar Dominica. Spain ta mallake tsibirin a shekara ta 1502. A cikin 1697, Spain ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Lesvik tare da Faransa, suna ba da yammacin tsibirin ga Faransa kuma suka sanya mata sunan Faransa Santo Domingo. A shekara ta 1804, aka ayyana ‘yanci a hukumance kuma aka kafa jamhuriya ta farko mai cin gashin kai, ta zama kasa ta farko a Latin Amurka da ta sami‘ yanci. Jim kadan bayan samun ‘yanci, kasar Haiti ta kasu biyu zuwa Arewa da Kudu saboda yakin basasa, kuma aka sake hadewa a 1820. A cikin 1822, mai mulkin Haiti, Boière, ya sami nasarar mamaye Santo Domingo kuma ya ci tsibirin Hispaniola. Santo Domingo ya balle daga Haiti a shekarar 1844 kuma ya zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta-Jamhuriyar Dominica. Amurka ta mamaye shi daga 1915 zuwa 1934. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 5: 3. Ya kumshi madaidaita rectangles biyu, daidai da shuɗi saman da jan ƙasa. Tsakanin tutar farar ƙasa murabba'i ce wacce aka zana tambarin ƙasa a ciki. Launukan tutar Haiti an samo su ne daga tutar Faransa. Tutar ƙasa tare da alamar ƙasa ita ce tutar hukuma. Haiti tana da yawan mutane miliyan 8.304, galibi baƙaƙe, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 95%, jinsunan da suka haɗu da fararan zuriya da ke da kashi 5%, kuma yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance na farko tsakanin ƙasashen Latin Amurka. Harsunan hukuma sune Faransanci da Creole, kuma kashi 90% na mazauna suna magana da Creole. Daga cikin mazauna, 80% sun yi imani da Roman Katolika, 5% sun yi imani da Furotesta, sauran kuma sun yi imani da Yesu da Voodoo. Voodoo ya mamaye cikin ƙauyuka. Tana daga cikin kasashe mafiya ci gaba a duniya, wanda harkar noma ta mamaye ta. Babban ma'adanai sune bauxite, zinariya, azurfa, tagulla, ƙarfe da sauransu. Daga cikinsu, bauxite reserves suna da girma babba, kimanin tan miliyan 12. Hakanan akwai wasu albarkatun gandun daji. Tushen masana'antu ba shi da ƙarfi, yana mai da hankali a Port-au-Prince, galibi ana sarrafa kayan da aka kawo, yadi, takalma, sukari, da kayan gini. Aikin noma shine babban fannin tattalin arziki, amma kayan aikin suna da rauni kuma dabarun noma suna baya. Kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan jama'ar ƙasar suna yin aikin noma. Yankin fili mai fadin hekta 555,000. Abinci ba zai wadatar da kansa ba. Babban kayan aikin gona sune kofi, auduga, koko, shinkafa, masara, dawa, ayaba, kanwa, da sauransu. Kudin shigar yawon bude ido na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudaden musaya. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun fito ne daga Amurka da Kanada. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa sune Port-au-Prince da Cape Haiti. |