Haiti Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -5 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 19°3'15"N / 73°2'45"W |
| kodegisi |
| HT / HTI |
| ifaranga |
| Gourde (HTG) |
| Ururimi |
| French (official) Creole (official) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Port-au-Umuganwa |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Haiti urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 9,648,924 |
| akarere |
| 27,750 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 8,287,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 50,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 6,095,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 555 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 1,000,000 |
Haiti Intangiriro
|
Haiti iherereye mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa cya Hispaniola (Ikirwa cya Haiti) mu nyanja ya Karayibe, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 27.800. Irahana imbibi na Repubulika ya Dominikani mu burasirazuba, inyanja ya Karayibe mu majyepfo, inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru, ikareba Cuba na Jamayike mu burengerazuba hakurya ya Strait. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 1,080. Umusozi muremure muri iki gihugu ni Umusozi wa LaSalle mu misozi ya LaSalle, ufite metero 2680 hejuru y’inyanja.Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Artibonite, akaba ari agace gakomeye mu buhinzi. Amajyaruguru afite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo afite ikirere gishyuha. [Umwirondoro w’igihugu] Haiti, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Haiti, iherereye mu burengerazuba bw’ikirwa cya Hispaniola (Ikirwa cya Haiti) mu nyanja ya Karayibe, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 27.800. Irahana imbibi na Repubulika ya Dominikani mu burasirazuba, inyanja ya Karayibe mu majyepfo, inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru, na Cuba na Jamayike hakurya y'umuhanda ugana iburengerazuba. Ni igihugu cyirwa cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Karayibe gifite inkombe za kilometero zirenga 1.080. Ibice bitatu bya kane by'ubutaka bwose ni imisozi, kandi inkombe ninzuzi byonyine bifite ibibaya bigufi.Ijambo Haiti risobanura "igihugu cy'imisozi" mu rurimi rw'Ubuhinde. Impinga ndende mu gihugu ni Umusozi wa LaSalle mu misozi ya LaSalle, ufite uburebure bwa metero 2680. Umugezi munini ni Artibonite, ikibaya nigice kinini cyubuhinzi. Amajyaruguru afite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo afite ikirere gishyuha. Amacakubiri yubuyobozi: Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara icyenda, intara zigabanyijwemo uturere. Intara icyenda ni: Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba, Amajyaruguru, Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Artibonite, Hagati, Iburengerazuba, Amajyepfo y'iburasirazuba, Amajyepfo, Ikigobe kinini. Haiti yabaye ahantu Abahinde baba kandi bakagwira kuva kera. Mu 1492, Columbus yavumbuye Hispaniola mu rugendo rwe rwa mbere yagiriye muri Amerika, muri iki gihe Haiti na Repubulika ya Dominikani. Ikirwa cyakolonijwe na Espagne mu 1502. Mu 1697, Espagne yasinyanye n’Ubufaransa Amasezerano ya Lesvik, iha Ubufaransa igice cy’iburengerazuba kandi yita Umufaransa Santo Domingo. Mu 1804, ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku mugaragaro kandi hashyirwaho repubulika ya mbere y’abirabura ku isi, ibaye igihugu cya mbere muri Amerika y'Epfo cyabonye ubwigenge. Nyuma gato y'ubwigenge, Haiti yigabanyijemo amajyaruguru n'amajyepfo kubera intambara y'abenegihugu, maze yongera guhura mu 1820. Mu 1822, umutegetsi wa Haiti, Boière, yatsinze Santo Domingo kandi yigarurira ikirwa cya Hispaniola. Santo Domingo yitandukanije na Haiti mu 1844 ahinduka igihugu cyigenga-Repubulika ya Dominikani. Yigaruriwe na Amerika kuva 1915 kugeza 1934. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Igizwe nuburyo bubiri buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, hamwe n'ubururu hejuru n'ubururu butukura. Hagati y'ibendera ni urukiramende rwera rwanditseho ikirango cy'igihugu. Amabara y'ibendera rya Haiti akomoka ku ibendera ry'Ubufaransa. Ibendera ryigihugu hamwe nikirangantego cyigihugu ni ibendera ryemewe. Haiti ituwe na miliyoni 8,304, cyane cyane abirabura, bangana na 95%, amoko avanze n’abakomoka ku bazungu bangana na 5%, naho ubucucike bw’abaturage buza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Indimi zemewe ni Igifaransa n'Igikerewole, naho 90% by'abaturage bavuga igikerewole. Mu baturage, 80% bemera Gatolika y'Abaroma, 5% bemera Abaporotesitanti, abandi bemera Yesu na Voodoo. Voodoo yiganje mu cyaro. Ni kimwe mu bihugu bidateye imbere ku isi, byiganjemo ubuhinzi. Amabuye y'agaciro yibanze ni bauxite, zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, icyuma nibindi. Muri byo, ububiko bwa bauxite ni bunini, hafi toni miliyoni 12. Hariho kandi amashyamba amwe. Inganda zinganda zidafite intege nke, zibanda kuri Port-au-Prince, cyane cyane gutunganya ibikoresho byatanzwe, imyenda, inkweto, isukari, nibikoresho byubwubatsi. Ubuhinzi nicyo gice cyingenzi cyubukungu, ariko ibikorwa remezo birakomeye kandi tekiniki yo guhinga isubira inyuma. Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'abatuye igihugu bakora umwuga w'ubuhinzi. Ubuso buhingwa ni hegitari 555.000. Ibiryo ntibishobora kwihaza. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi ni ikawa, ipamba, kakao, umuceri, ibigori, amasaka, ibitoki, ibisheke, nibindi. Amafaranga yinjira mu bukerarugendo ni imwe mu nkomoko y’ivunjisha. Benshi mu bakerarugendo baturuka muri Amerika na Kanada. Ibyambu nyamukuru ni Port-au-Prince na Cape Haiti. |