IHaiti Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -5 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 19°3'15"N / 73°2'45"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| HT / HTI |
| imali |
| Gourde (HTG) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Creole (official) |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha b US 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IPort-au-Prince |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IHaiti uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 9,648,924 |
| indawo |
| 27,750 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 8,287,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 50,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 6,095,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 555 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,000,000 |
IHaiti isingeniso
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IHaiti isentshonalanga neHispaniola (Isiqhingi saseHaiti) oLwandle lweCaribbean, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-27,800. Unqamula iDominican Republic empumalanga, uLwandle lweCaribbean eningizimu, i-Atlantic Ocean ngasenyakatho, futhi ubheke eCuba naseJamicaica entshonalanga ngaphesheya kweStrait of Wind.Ugu lolwandle lungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1,080 ubude. 3/4 yensimu iyizintaba.Ngogu nemifula kuphela enamathafa amancane. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni yiNtaba iLaSalle esezintabeni zaseLaSalle, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2 680. Umfula omkhulu uMfula i-Artibonite, okuyindawo ebalulekile yezolimo. Inyakatho inesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo, kanti eningizimu inesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo. [Country Profile] IHaiti, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseHaiti, itholakala entshonalanga yesiqhingi i-Hispaniola (Haiti Island) oLwandle lweCaribbean, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-27,800. Unqamula iDominican Republic empumalanga, uLwandle lweCaribbean ngaseningizimu, i-Atlantic Ocean ngasenyakatho, neCuba neJamaica ngaphesheya kweStrait ngasentshonalanga. Yizwe eliyisiqhingi eMpumalanga yeCaribbean elinogu lwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwe-1,080. Amakota amathathu kuyo yonke le ndawo ayizintaba, futhi kunogu nemifula kuphela enamathafa amancane.Igama elithi Haiti lisho "izwe elisentabeni" ngolimi lwamaNdiya. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni yiNtaba yaseLaSalle eziNtabeni zeLaSalle, eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-2,680. Umfula omkhulu yi-Artibonite, isigodi siyindawo ebalulekile yezolimo. Inyakatho inesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo, kanti eningizimu inesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo. Izigaba zokuphatha: Izwe lihlukaniswe izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanti izifundazwe zihlukaniswe izifunda. Izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye yilezi: Northwest, North, Northeast, Artibonite, Central, West, Southeast, South, Great Bay. IHaiti bekuyindawo lapho amaNdiya ahlala futhi anda khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngo-1492, uColumbus wathola uHispaniola ohambweni lwakhe lokuqala oluya eMelika, namuhla iHaiti neDominican Republic. Lesi siqhingi satholwa yiSpain ngo-1502. Ngo-1697, iSpain yasayina iSivumelwano SaseLesvik neFrance, yanikeza ingxenye esentshonalanga yesiqhingi iFrance futhi yasibiza ngokuthi iS French Santo Domingo. Ngo-1804, kwamenyezelwa inkululeko futhi kwasungulwa i-republic yokuqala ezimnyama yokuqala emhlabeni, yaba izwe lokuqala eLatin America ukuthola inkululeko. Ngokushesha ngemva kwenkululeko, iHaiti yahlukaniswa yaba iNyakatho neNingizimu ngenxa yempi yombango, futhi yahlanganiswa ngo-1820. Ngo-1822, umbusi waseHaiti, uBooère, wanqoba iSanto Domingo ngempumelelo futhi wanqoba isiqhingi saseHispaniola. ISanto Domingo yahlubuka eHaiti ngo-1844 futhi yaba izwe elizimele-iDominican Republic. Kwakuhlala i-United States kusukela ngo-1915 kuya ku-1934. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-5: 3. Siqukethe onxande ababili abalinganayo nabalinganayo, enhla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu nangaphansi okubomvu. Isikhungo sefulegi singunxande omhlophe opendwe uphawu lwelizwe kuwo. Imibala yefulegi laseHaiti itholakala kwifulegi laseFrance. Ifulegi likazwelonke elinophawu lukazwelonke yifulegi elisemthethweni. IHaiti inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-8.304, ikakhulukazi abamnyama, ebalwa cishe ngama-95%, izinhlanga ezixubekile kanye nenzalo yabamhlophe ebalwa ngo-5%, futhi inani labantu bayo liqala kuqala emazweni aseLatin America. Izilimi ezisemthethweni isiFulentshi nesiCreole, kanti izakhamizi ezingama-90% zikhuluma isiCreole. Phakathi kwezakhamizi, ama-80% akholelwa enkolweni yamaRoma Katolika, ama-5% akholelwa kubuProthestani, kanti abanye bakholelwa kuJesu nakuVoodoo. IVoodoo iyanqoba emaphandleni. Ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni, aphethwe ezolimo. Imali eyinhloko yamaminerali i-bauxite, igolide, isiliva, ithusi, i-iron njalonjalo. Phakathi kwazo, izinqolobane ze-bauxite zikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa, cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12. Kukhona nezinye izinsiza ezingamahlathi. Isizinda sezimboni asibuthakathaka kangako, sigxile ePort-au-Prince, ikakhulu sicubungula izinto ezinikeziwe, izindwangu, izicathulo, ushukela nezinto zokwakha. Ezolimo umkhakha omkhulu wezomnotho, kepha ingqalasizinda ibuthakathaka futhi amasu okulima abuyela emuva. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu bakuleli zibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni ezolimo. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo ingamahektha angama-555,000. Ukudla akukwazi ukuzimela. Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezolimo ikhofi, ukotini, ukhokho, irayisi, ummbila, amabele, ubhanana, umoba, njll. Imali engenayo yezokuvakasha ingenye yemithombo esemqoka yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle. Iningi lezivakashi livela e-United States naseCanada. Amachweba amakhulu yiPort-au-Prince neCape Haiti. |