Haiti Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT -5 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 19°3'15"N / 73°2'45"W |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| HT / HTI |
| ndalama |
| Gourde (HTG) |
| Chilankhulo |
| French (official) Creole (official) |
| magetsi |
 Mtundu singano North America-Japan 2 Lembani b US 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Port-au-Prince |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Haiti mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 9,648,924 |
| dera |
| 27,750 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 8,287,000,000 |
| foni |
| 50,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 6,095,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 555 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 1,000,000 |
Haiti mawu oyamba
|
Haiti ili kumadzulo kwa Chilumba cha Hispaniola (Chilumba cha Haiti) ku Nyanja ya Caribbean, yomwe ili ndi makilomita pafupifupi 27,800. Imadutsa dziko la Dominican Republic kum'mawa, Nyanja ya Caribbean kumwera, Nyanja ya Atlantic kumpoto, ndikuyang'anizana ndi Cuba ndi Jamaica kumadzulo kudutsa Mtsinje wa Mphepo. Nyanjayi ndiyotalika makilomita oposa 1,080. 3/4 ya gawoli ndi lamapiri. Gombe ndi mitsinje yokha ndi yomwe ili ndi zigwa zopapatiza. Phiri lalitali kwambiri mdzikolo ndi Phiri la LaSalle m'mapiri a LaSalle, lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 2,680. Mtsinje waukulu ndi Mtsinje wa Artibonite, womwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulimi. Kumpoto kuli nyengo yotentha yamvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo kum'mwera kuli kotentha kwaudzu. [Country Profile] Haiti, dzina lonse la Republic of Haiti, lili kumadzulo kwa Chilumba cha Hispaniola (Chilumba cha Haiti) ku Nyanja ya Caribbean, komwe kuli pafupifupi makilomita 27,800. Imadutsa Dominican Republic kum'mawa, Nyanja ya Caribbean kumwera, Nyanja ya Atlantic kumpoto, ndi Cuba ndi Jamaica kuwoloka Strait kumadzulo. Ndi dziko lazilumba ku Eastern Caribbean lomwe lili ndi magombe opitilira 1,080. Atatu mwa magawo anayi a dera lonselo ndi mapiri, ndipo ndi gombe lokha ndi mitsinje yomwe ili ndi zigwa zopapatiza. Mawu oti Haiti amatanthauza "dziko lamapiri" mchilankhulo chaku India. Phiri lalitali kwambiri mdzikolo ndi Phiri la LaSalle m'mapiri a LaSalle, okwera mamita 2,680. Mtsinje waukulu ndi Artibonite, chigwachi ndi gawo lofunikira laulimi. Kumpoto kuli nyengo yotentha yamvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo kumwera kuli nyengo yotentha yaudzu. Magawo oyang'anira: Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi, ndipo zigawo zigawidwa zigawo. Zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi ndi izi: Northwest, North, Northeast, Artibonite, Central, West, Southeast, South, Great Bay. Haiti wakhala malo omwe Amwenye amakhala ndikukhala kuchulukana kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mu 1492, Columbus adapeza Hispaniola paulendo wake woyamba wopita ku America, lero ku Haiti ndi Dominican Republic. Chilumbachi chidalandidwa ndi Spain mu 1502. Mu 1697, Spain idasainirana Pangano la Lesvik ndi France, ndikupereka gawo lakumadzulo kwa chilumbacho ku France ndikuyitcha French Santo Domingo. Mu 1804, ufulu udalengezedwa mwalamulo ndipo dziko loyambirira loyima palokha lakuda lidakhazikitsidwa, ndikukhala dziko loyamba ku Latin America kupeza ufulu. Pambuyo pa ufulu, Haiti idagawika Kumpoto ndi Kummwera chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo adagwirizananso mu 1820. Mu 1822, wolamulira wa Haiti, Boière, adagonjetsa Santo Domingo ndikugonjetsa chilumba cha Hispaniola. Santo Domingo adachoka ku Haiti mu 1844 ndikukhala dziko lodziyimira pawokha -Dominican Republic. Anagwidwa ndi United States kuyambira 1915 mpaka 1934. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake 5: 3. Amakhala ndi makona awiri ofanana ndi ofanana, okhala ndi buluu pamwamba ndi pansi ofiyira. Pakatikati pa mbendera ndi kansalu koyera kokhala ndi chizindikiro cha dziko. Mitundu ya mbendera ya Haiti imachokera ku mbendera yaku France. Mbendera yadziko ndi chizindikiro cha dziko ndiyo mbendera yovomerezeka. Haiti ili ndi anthu 8.304 miliyoni, makamaka akuda, owerengera pafupifupi 95%, mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mbadwa zoyera zomwe zimawerengera 5%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kumakhala koyambirira pakati pa mayiko aku Latin America. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chifalansa ndi Chikiliyo, ndipo 90% ya nzika zimalankhula Chikiliyo. Mwa okhalamo, 80% amakhulupirira Roma Katolika, 5% amakhulupirira Chiprotestanti, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira Yesu ndi Voodoo. Voodoo imapambana kumidzi. Ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, olamulidwa ndi ulimi. Madontho akuluakulu amchere ndi bauxite, golide, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo ndi zina zambiri. Mwa iwo, nkhokwe za bauxite ndizokulirapo, pafupifupi matani 12 miliyoni. Palinso zinthu zina zankhalango. Malo ogulitsa ndi ofooka, okhazikika ku Port-au-Prince, makamaka kukonza zinthu zoperekedwa, nsalu, nsapato, shuga, ndi zomangira. Agriculture ndi gawo lalikulu lazachuma, koma zomangamanga ndizofooka ndipo njira zaulimi zabwerera m'mbuyo. Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu mdziko muno akuchita ulimi. Malo olimapo ndi mahekitala 555,000. Chakudya sichingakhale chokwanira. Zinthu zazikulu zaulimi ndi khofi, thonje, koko, mpunga, chimanga, manyuchi, nthochi, nzimbe, ndi zina zambiri. Chuma cha zokopa alendo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama zakunja. Ambiri mwa alendo amabwera kuchokera ku United States ndi Canada. Madoko akuluakulu ndi Port-au-Prince ndi Cape Haiti. |