Iceland, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Iceland, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 103,000. Ita ce kasa mafi yamma a Turai.Tana tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa, kusa da Arctic Circle.Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 8,000 kuma ita ce tsibiri ta biyu mafi girma a Turai. Yankin bakin gabar yana da kusan kilomita 4970. Kashi uku cikin huɗu na duk yankin filin ƙasa ne mai tsayin mita 400-800, wanda kashi ɗaya cikin takwas ya rufe glaciers. Akwai duwatsu masu aman wuta sama da 100, gami da sama da 20 masu aiki da duwatsu. Warnadalshenuk dutsen mai fitad da wuta shi ne mafi girma a ƙasar, tare da tsayin mita 2119. Kusan duk ƙasar Iceland an gina ta ne a kan duwatsu masu aman wuta. Mafi yawan ƙasar ba za a iya noma su ba.Kasar ce da ke da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu yawa a duniya, saboda haka ana kiran ta ƙasar kankara da wuta. Akwai maɓuɓɓugai da yawa, magudanan ruwa, tafkuna da koguna masu hanzari.Kuma babban kogi, Kogin Syuersao, yana da tsawon kilomita 227. Iceland tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai sanyi mai sanyi, wanda yake mara kyau. Saboda tasirin Ruwa na Tekun Fasha, ya fi sauran wurare sassauƙa a wuri ɗaya. Hasken bazara yana da tsawo, hasken rana yana gajere sosai. Ana iya ganin Aurora a lokacin kaka da farkon hunturu.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 23, kananan hukumomi 21 da kuma majami'u 203.

A ƙarshen karni na 8, barorin Irish suka fara ƙaura zuwa Iceland. A rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 9, Norway ta fara ƙaura zuwa Iceland. An kafa Majalisar da Tarayyar Iceland a cikin 930 AD. A cikin 1262, Iceland da Norway suka sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya, kuma ministocin Icelandic na Norway. A cikin 1380 Bing da Norway suna ƙarƙashin mulkin Danish. Samun ikon mallaka na ciki a cikin 1904. A cikin 1918, Bingdan ya sanya hannu kan dokar tarayya wacce ta bayyana cewa Bing kasa ce mai cikakken iko, amma har yanzu Denmark na sarrafa al'amuran kasashen waje. A cikin 1940, Jamus ta mamaye Denmark kuma dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bingdan da Dan ta lalace. A cikin wannan shekarar ne, sojojin Burtaniya suka girke kankara.A shekara mai zuwa sojojin Amurkan suka maye gurbin sojojin Biritaniya a cikin kankara. A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1944, Ice Council a hukumance ta sanar da rushe Ice Dan Alliance, kuma an kafa Jamhuriyar Iceland a ranar 17th. Ya shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1946 kuma ya zama memba na NATO a 1949.

Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 25:18. Flagasar tuta shuɗi ce, kuma kujerun ja da fari sun raba tutar ƙasa zuwa gida huɗu: murabba'in shuɗi biyu daidai da murabba'i mai daidaita biyu. Shudi yana wakiltar teku kuma farin yana wakiltar dusar ƙanƙara. Shudaye da fari sune launukan ƙasa na Iceland, wanda ke nuna halaye na yanayin Iceland, wato, a cikin sararin shuɗi da teku, "ƙasar kankara" -Iceland ta fito. Iceland yanki ne na kasar Norway tun shekara ta 1262 kuma tana karkashin mulkin Danemark a cikin karni na 14. Saboda haka, alamar gicciye akan tutar ta samo asali ne daga tsarin tutar Denmark, wanda ke nuna alaƙar Iceland da Norway da Denmark a tarihin Iceland.

Iceland tana da yawan jama'a 308,000 (2006). Mafi yawansu 'yan Iceland ne kuma sun fito ne daga kabilar Jamusawa. Icelandic shine harshen hukuma, kuma Ingilishi shine yaren gama gari. 85.4% na mazauna sun yi imani da Kiristancin Lutheranism.

Reykjavik: Reykjavik, babban birnin Iceland, yana a kusurwar kudu maso gabas na Fahsa Bay a yammacin Iceland da kuma gefen arewacin yankin Sertiana Peninsula. Ita ce babbar tashar ruwa a Iceland Birnin yana fuskantar teku zuwa yamma, kuma kewaye da shi duwatsu daga arewa da gabas.Yawancin lokacin dumi na arewacin tekun Atlantika, yanayin ya yi laushi, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 11 ° C a watan Yuli, -1 ° C a cikin Janairu, da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 4.3 ° C. Garin yana da yawan mutane 112,268 (Disamba 2001).

Reykjavík yana kusa da Arctic Circle kuma yana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da yawa da kuma fumaroles. Tarihi ya nuna cewa lokacin da mutane suka zauna anan cikin ƙarni na 9 AD, sun ga farin hayaƙi yana tashi daga gabar. Rashin fahimtar tururin ruwa mai tururi a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi kamar hayaƙi, yana kiran wannan wurin "Reykjavik", wanda ke nufin "birni mai shan taba" a Icelandic. Reykjavik yana haɓaka ƙarfin albarkatun ƙasa, sararin samaniya shuɗi ne, kuma birni yana da tsabta kuma kusan ba shi da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi, saboda haka ana kiranta da "birni mai shan hayaki". Lokacin da rana ta waye ko faɗuwar rana, to kololuwa a ɓangarorin biyu na dutsen za su nuna kyakkyawa mai ɗanɗano, kuma ruwan teku zai zama shuɗi mai duhu, yana sa mutane su ji kamar suna cikin zane. Gine-ginen Reykjavík suna da tsari daidai gwargwado. Babu manyan gine-gine. Gidajen suna da ƙanana kuma masu kyau. Galibi an zana su cikin ja, kore da kore. A ƙarƙashin rana, suna da launuka da launuka. Manyan gine-gine kamar su zauren majalisa da gine-ginen gwamnati an gina su ne a gefen Tafkin Tejoning da ke tsakiyar gari. A lokacin rani, garken agwagin daji suna iyo a cikin tabkin mai shuɗi; a lokacin hunturu, yara suna skating suna wasa akan tafkin daskarewa, wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai.