Āina Hau ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT 0 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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64°57'50"N / 19°1'16"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
IS / ISL |
kālā |
Krona (ISK) |
ʻLelo |
Icelandic English Nordic languages German widely spoken |
uila |
ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
ʻO Reykjavik |
papa inoa panakō |
Āina Hau papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
308,910 |
ʻāpana |
103,000 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
14,590,000,000 |
kelepona |
189,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
346,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
369,969 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
301,600 |
Āina Hau hoʻolauna
ʻO ʻIlia ka ʻāina komohana loa ma ʻEulopa. Aia ia ma waenakonu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika ʻAkau a kokoke i ka Arctic Circle. Uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 103,000 kilomika kilomika a noho ʻo 8,000 kilomika kilomika o ka glaciers. ʻO ia ka mokupuni nui ʻelua ma ʻEulopa. ʻO 4970 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai, ʻekolu hapahā o ia mau wahi pā, a ʻo ka hapawalu o lākou i uhi ʻia e nā aniani. ʻAneʻane kūkulu ʻia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Iceland ma luna o nā pōhaku pele. ʻAʻole hiki ke mahi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me nā wai wela nui o ka honua, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia ʻāina ʻo ka hau a me ke ahi, me nā punawai he nui, nā wailele, nā loko a me nā muliwai wikiwiki. He anuanu kai kūkae ʻo Iceland, ʻo ia ka fickle, me ka aurora i ʻike ʻia i ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ʻIilana, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻIlia, uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 103,000 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ia ka ʻāina komohana loa ma ʻEulopa. Aia ia ma waenakonu o ke Kai ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, kokoke i ka Arctic Circle. Uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 8,000 kilomika kilomika a ʻo ia ka mokupuni nui ʻelua ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kahakai kokoke 4970 kilomita ka loa. ʻEkolu hapahā o ka ʻāina āpau kahi pālahalaha me kahi kiʻekiʻe he 400-800 mau mika, a nona ka hapa ʻewalu e uhi ʻia e nā glaciers. Aia ma mua o 100 mau lua pele, me nā luaipele ʻohana he 20 a ʻoi. ʻO ka lua pele ʻo Warnadalshenuk ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2119 mau mika. ʻAneʻane kūkulu ʻia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻIlia ma nā pōhaku pele. ʻAʻole hiki ke mahi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia nā punawai wela loa ma ka honua, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia ʻāina ʻo ka hau a me ke ahi. Nui nā punawai, nā wailele, nā loko a me nā muliwai wikiwiki ʻO ka muliwai nui loa, ʻo ka muliwai Syuersao, 227 mau mile ka lōʻihi. He anuanu kai kūʻono ʻo Iceland, ʻo ia ka fickle. Ma muli o ka hopena o ke kahawai ʻo Gulf, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka latitu like. Lōʻihi ka lā kauwela, pōkole loa ka lā hoʻoilo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Aurora i ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 23 mau panalāʻau, 21 mau kulanakauhale a me 203 mau pā. p I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 8, ua neʻe mua nā mōneka ʻIlelani i ʻIlia. I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kenekulia 9, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Noreweka e neʻe aku i ʻIlia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Parliament a me ka Federation of Iceland i 930 AD. I ka makahiki 1262, ua kau inoa ʻo ʻIlia a me Norewai i kahi ʻaelike, a ʻo nā kuhina ʻo Icelandic no Norewai ia. I ka makahiki 1380 aia ʻo Bing a me Norewai ma lalo o ke aupuni o Denemaka. Loaʻa kū kaʻawale kūloko i 1904. I ka 1918, ua kau inoa ʻo Bingdan i kahi kānāwai pekelala e hōʻike ana he aupuni mōʻī ʻo Bing, akā naʻe kaohi ʻia nā hihia ʻē e Denmark. Ma 1940, ua noho paʻa ʻo Denmark e Kelemania a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilina ma waena o Bingdan a me Dan. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ka pūʻali koa Pelekania i ka hau. Ma Iune 16, 1944, hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ka ʻaha Ice i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka Ice Dan Alliance, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika o Iceland ma ka 17th. Hui i loko o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i 1946 a lilo i lālā o NATO i 1949. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka loa i ka laulā o 25:18. Polū ka pae hae, a hoʻokaʻawale nā keʻa ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāpana hae i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ʻelua mau ʻāpana polū like a ʻelua mau huinahā polū like. ʻO ka polū e hōʻike ana i ke kai a ʻo ka keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ana i ka hau. ʻO ka polū a me ke keʻokeʻo nā kala aupuni o Iceland, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka nohona kūlohelohe o ʻIlia, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka lani polū a me ka moana, "ʻĀina hau" -ʻUa kū ʻo Island I He panalāʻau ʻo ʻItelani ma Norewai mai ka 1262 a aia ma lalo o ka mana o Denemaka i ke kenekulia 14. No laila, ua kiʻi ʻia ke kumu keʻa ma luna o ka hae mai ka hae hae Denemaka, e hōʻike ana i ka pilina ma waena o Iceland a me Nolewai a me Denmark i ka moʻolelo o ʻIlia. i <ʻO Reykjavik ke kikowaena politika, kālepa, ʻoihana a me ka moʻomeheu kikowaena a he awa lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi. Aia nā keʻena aupuni āpau, nā pā hale, nā panakō kikowaena a me nā panakō kalepa nui ma aneʻi. ʻO ka helu o nā ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hapanui me ka hana ʻana o ka iʻa, ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hana moku a me nā lole. Noho kahi moku i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale, me nā mea holo kaʻa a me nā mea lawe ukana e holo ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Keflavík Airport, 47 mau mile mai Reykjavik, ʻo ia ka mokulele mokulele ʻāina ʻo ʻIlia, me nā mokulele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Denmark, Nolewai, Suède, Kelemania a me Lukemapuka. ʻO ke Kulanui o Iceland ma Reykjavik kahi kulanui wale nō ma ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1911, kahi kula nui e pili pū me nā puke, nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe, nā hoʻomana, nā kānāwai, nā hoʻokele waiwai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. |