Armenia, dzina lonse la Republic of Armenia, lili ndi makilomita 29,800. Armenia ndi dziko lopanda mpanda lomwe lili kumwera kwa Transcaucasus pamalire a Asia ndi Europe. Imadutsa Azerbaijan kum'mawa, Turkey, Iran, ndi Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Georgia kumpoto. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mapiri a Armenia, malowa ndi mapiri, ndipo 90% ya malowa ali pamwamba pa mita 1,000 pamwamba pamadzi. Gawo lakumpoto ndi mapiri a Lesser Caucasus, ndipo malo okwera kwambiri m'derali ndi Phiri la Aragats kumpoto chakumadzulo, lokwera mamita 4,090. Pali Sevan Depression kum'mawa.Nyanja ya Sevan yomwe ili pachisokonezo imakhudza dera lalikulu ma kilomita 1,360, lomwe ndi nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Armenia. Mtsinje waukulu ndi Mtsinje wa Araks. Chigwa cha Ararat kumwera chakumadzulo chagawika magawo awiri ndi Mtsinje wa Araks, pomwe Armenia kumpoto ndi Turkey ndi Iran kumwera. Nyengo imasiyanasiyana ndi madera, kuyambira nyengo youma yotentha mpaka nyengo yozizira. Ili kumpoto kwa madera otentha, nyengo yakulowa mkati ndi youma ndipo imakhala ndi nyengo yotentha ya kumapiri. Kutentha kwapakati mu Januware ndi -2-12 ℃; kutentha kwapakati mu Julayi ndi 24-26 ℃.

Dzikoli lagawidwa m'maiko 10 ndi mzinda umodzi wadziko: Chirac, Lori, Tavush, Aragatsotn, Kotayk, Ggarkunik, Armavir, Ararat, Vayots-Zor, Shunnik ndi Yerevan.

M'zaka za zana la 9 BC mpaka zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC, ukapolo wa Ullad State unakhazikitsidwa ku Armenia. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC kufikira zaka za zana lachitatu BC, madera aku Armenia anali pansi paulamuliro wa mafumu a Akemenid ndi a Seleucid, ndipo Great Armenia idakhazikitsidwa. Omaliza awiriwa adagawanika pakati pa Turkey ndi Iran. Kuchokera mu 1804 mpaka 1828, nkhondo ziwiri zaku Russia ndi Iran zidatha polephera Iran, ndipo East Armenia, yoyambidwa ndi Iran, idalumikizidwa kukhala Russia. Mu Novembala 1917, Armenia idalandidwa ndi Britain ndi Turkey. Pa Januwale 29, 1920, Armenia Soviet Socialist Republic idakhazikitsidwa. Adalowa nawo Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic pa Marichi 12, 1922, ndipo adalowa Soviet Union ngati membala wa Federation pa Disembala 30 chaka chomwecho. Pa Disembala 5, 1936, dziko la Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic lidasinthidwa kukhala pansi pa Soviet Union ndikukhala amodzi mwa mayiko. Pa Ogasiti 23, 1990, Supreme Soviet yaku Armenia idapereka Declaration of Independence ndikusintha dzina kukhala "Republic of Armenia". Pa Seputembara 21, 1991, Armenia idachita referendum ndipo idalengeza kuti ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Adalowa nawo CIS pa Disembala 21 chaka chomwecho.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, imakhala ndimakona atatu ofananira ofanananso ofiira, abuluu ndi lalanje. Chofiira chimayimira magazi a ofera komanso kupambana kwa kusintha kwadziko, buluu ikuyimira chuma chambiri mdzikolo, ndipo lalanje likuyimira kuwala, chisangalalo ndi chiyembekezo. Dziko la Armenia kale linali Republic of Soviet Union.Panthaŵiyo, mbendera yadziko lonse inali mseu wokutira pang'ono wabuluu pakati pa mbendera ya yomwe kale inali Soviet Union. Mu 1991, ufulu udalengezedwa ndipo mbendera ya tricolor yofiira, yabuluu ndi yalanje idavomerezedwa mwalamulo ngati mbendera yadziko.

Anthu aku Armenia ndi 3.2157 miliyoni (Januware 2005). A Armenia anali ndi 93.3%, ndipo enawo anaphatikiza anthu aku Russia, Kurds, Ukrainians, Asuri, ndi Greek. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiameniya, ndipo nzika zambiri zimadziwa bwino Chirasha. Makamaka khulupirirani Chikhristu.

Zida zaku Armenia zimaphatikizapo miyala yamkuwa, mkuwa-molybdenum ore ndi ma polymetallic ore. Kuphatikiza apo, pali sulfure, marble ndi tuff wachikuda. Magawo akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale akuphatikizapo kupanga makina, ukadaulo wamankhwala ndi ukadaulo, kaphatikizidwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso kusungunuka kwazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Zomwe zimakopa alendo ambiri ndi likulu la Yerevan ndi Sevan Lake Nature Reserve. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zotumizira kunja ndizosinthidwa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali, chakudya, zitsulo zosafunikira ndi zinthu zawo, zopangira mchere, nsalu, makina ndi zida. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali, zopangira mchere, zitsulo zosafunikira ndi zinthu zawo, chakudya, ndi zina zambiri.

Yerevan: Yerevan, likulu la Armenia, ndi likulu lakale lakale lomwe lili ndi gombe lamanzere la Mtsinje wa Razdan, makilomita 23 kuchokera kumalire a Turkey. Phiri la Ararat ndi phiri la Aragaz limayima kumpoto ndi kumwera chakumwera motsatana, mzindawu uli pamtunda wa mamita 950-1300 pamwamba pa nyanja. "Erevan" amatanthauza "dziko la fuko la Eri". Ali ndi anthu 1.1028 miliyoni (Januware 2005).

Yerevan adakumana ndi zokwera komanso zotsika. Anthu amakhala kuno mzaka za m'ma 60 mpaka 30 BC, ndipo nthawi imeneyo idakhala malo ofunikira azamalonda. M'zaka zotsatira, Yerevan ankalamulidwa ndi Aroma, Rest, Arabu, Mongolians, Turkeys, Persia, ndi Georgia. Mu 1827, Yerevan anali m'manja mwa Russia. Soviet Union itagwa, idakhala likulu la Republic of Armenia yodziyimira pawokha.

Yrevan yamangidwa paphiri, yozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola achilengedwe. Kuyang'ana chakutali, phiri la Ararat ndi phiri la Aragaz lakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo Qianren Bingfeng akuyang'ana. Phiri la Ararati ndichikhalidwe cha dziko la Armenia, ndipo mawonekedwe pachizindikiro cha Armenia ndi Phiri la Ararati.

Armenia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake losema miyala, lolemera ndi miyala yamiyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mabulo, ndipo amadziwika kuti "malo amiyala". Nyumba zambiri ku Yerevan zimamangidwa ndi miyala yokongola yakunyumba. Chifukwa chokhala pamalo okwera, mpweya ndiwowonda, ndipo nyumba zokongola zimawala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuzipanga zokongola modabwitsa.

Yerevan ndi malo ofunikira azikhalidwe ku Armenia.Ili ndi yunivesite ndi mabungwe ena 10 apamwamba.Mu 1943, Academy of Sciences idakhazikitsidwa.Ili ndi malo osungira zakale, zisudzo ndi zakale zakale, malo owonetsera zakale, komanso National Gallery ya zojambula 14,000. Manuscript Gallery of Matannadaran Documents ndi odziwika bwino.Muli zolembedwa zakale zoposa 20,000 zaku Armenia komanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali pafupifupi 2,000 zolembedwa m'Chiarabu, Persian, Greek, Latin ndi zilankhulo zina. Idalembedwa mwachindunji pachikopa cha nkhosa chomwe chidakonzedwa.