IArmenia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia, igubungela indawo engama-29,800 eekhilomitha ezizikwere. IArmenia lilizwe elinomhlaba elikumazantsi eTranscaucasus kwindibano yeAsia neYurophu. Umda umda yiAzerbaijan empuma, iTurkey, i-Iran kunye neRiphabliki yase-Nakhichevan ye-Autonomous yaseAzerbaijan entshona nasempuma mpuma, kunye neGeorgia emantla. Indawo ekumantla mpuma ethafa laseArmenian, lo mmandla unentaba, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-90 zommandla ungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1 000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inxalenye esemantla ziiNtaba ezincinci zeCaucasus, kwaye eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kule ndawo yiNtaba iAragats kwimimandla esemantla ntshona, enobude obuziimitha ezingama-4,090. Kukho iSevan Depression empuma.Ichibi laseSevan kuxinzelelo ligubungela indawo eyi-1,360 yeekhilomitha, elilelona chibi likhulu eArmenia. Umlambo omkhulu ngumlambo waseAraks. Ithafa iArarati kumzantsi-ntshona lahlulwe laziziqingatha ezibini nguMlambo iArax, kunye neArmenia emantla kunye neTurkey neIran emazantsi. Imozulu iyahluka ngokwendawo, ukusuka kwimozulu esomileyo yetropika ukuya kwimozulu ebandayo. Ime kwinxalenye esemantla yommandla weetropiki, imo yezulu yelizwe eyomileyo kwaye inemozulu yeAlpine. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kuJanuwari ngu-2-12 ℃; iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ngoJulayi ngama-24 ukuya kuma-26.

Ilizwe lahlulwe langamazwe ali-10 kunye nedolophu enye yenqanaba laseburhulumenteni: iChirac, iLori, iTavush, iAragatsotn, iKotayk, iGgarkunik, IArmavir, Ararat, Vayots-Zor, Shunnik kunye neYerevan.

Kwinkulungwane ye-9 BC ukuya kwi-6th century BC, U-Ullad State ubukhoboka baseka eArmenia. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-6 BC ukuya kwinkulungwane yesi-3 BC, ummandla waseArmenian wawuphantsi kolawulo lwamakhosi akwa-Akemenid kunye namaSeleucid, kwaza kwasekwa iGreat Great State. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela zahlulwa phakathi kweTurkey neIran. Ukususela ngo-1804 ukuya ku-1828, iimfazwe ezimbini zaseRashiya ne-Iranian zaphela ngokusilela kwe-Iran, yaza i-East Armenia, eyayithinjwe yi-Iran ekuqaleni, yadityaniswa ne-Russia. NgoNovemba 1917, iArmenia yayihluthwe yiBritane neTurkey. NgoJanuwari 29, 1920, iArmenian Soviet Socialist Republic yasekwa. Ujoyine i-Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic ngo-Matshi 12, 1922, kwaye wajoyina i-Soviet Union njengelungu le-Federation ngo-Disemba 30 kwakuloo nyaka. NgoDisemba 5, 1936, iArmenian Soviet Socialist Republic yatshintshwa yangaphantsi kweSoviet Union yaza yaba yenye yeeriphabliki. Nge-23 ka-Agasti ka-1990, iSoviet Ephakamileyo yase-Armenia yapasisa iSibhengezo senkululeko yaza yalitshintsha igama laba yi "Riphabhlikhi yase-Armenia". NgoSeptemba 21, 1991, iArmenia yabamba uvavanyo-zimvo yaza yazisa ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo. Wajoyina i-CIS ngoDisemba 21 kwakuloo nyaka.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezilinganayo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kunye neorenji. Olubomvu luphawu lwegazi labafeli-nkolo kunye noloyiso lotshintsho lwesizwe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele ubutyebi belizwe, kwaye iorenji ifanekisela ukukhanya, ulonwabo kunye nethemba. IArmenia yayikade iyiriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union Ngelo xesha, iflegi yesizwe yayingumgca obanzi othe tyaba obanzi kancinci embindini weflegi yelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ngo-1991, inkululeko yabhengezwa kwaye iflegi ebomvu ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neorenji yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengeflegi yesizwe.

Inani labantu baseArmenia li-3.2157 yezigidi (ngoJanuwari 2005). Ama-Armenia enza i-93.3%, kwaye abanye babandakanya amaRussia, amaKurds, amaUkraine, ama-Asiriya kunye namaGrike. Olona lwimi lusemthethweni sisiArmenian, kwaye uninzi lwabahlali baluchwephesha isiRashiya. Ngokuyintloko bakholelwa kubukristu.

Izixhobo zaseArmenian ikakhulu zibandakanya isinyithi sobhedu, ubhedu-molybdenum ore kunye ne-polymetallic ore. Ukongeza, kukho isalfure, imarble kunye ne-tuff enemibala. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso abandakanya ukuveliswa koomatshini, ubunjineli bemichiza kunye nobuchwephesha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokunyibilikisa isinyithi esingenantsimbi. Ezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi likomkhulu iYerevan kunye neLake Sevan Nature Reserve. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle zenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo aqokelelweyo kunye namatye anexabiso eliphantsi, ukutya, isinyithi esingaxabisekanga kunye neemveliso zazo, iimveliso zezimbiwa, amalaphu, oomatshini nezixhobo. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zingenisiweyo zinamatye axabisekileyo kwaye axabisekileyo, iiminerali, iintsimbi ezingabalulekanga kunye neemveliso zazo, ukutya, njl.

IYerevan: IYerevan, idolophu elikomkhulu laseArmenia, ikomkhulu lenkcubeko yakudala enembali ende, ebekwe kwibhankini lasekhohlo loMlambo iRazdan, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-23 ukusuka kumda waseTurkey. INtaba iArarati kunye neNtaba iAragaz zimi emantla nakumazantsi macala ngokwahlukeneyo.Isixeko siziimitha ezingama-950-1300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kuJanuwari ngu -5 ℃, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kuJulayi ngu-25 ℃. "I-Erevan" ithetha "ilizwe lesizwe se-Eri". Inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-1.1028 (ngoJanuwari 2005).

IYerevan iye yafumana amahla ndinyuka. Abantu babehlala apha kwinkulungwane yama-60 ukuya kuma-30 ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, i-Yerevan yayilawulwa ngamaRoma, i-Rest, i-Arabhu, i-Mongolians, i-Turkeys, i-Persia kunye ne-Georgia. Ngo-1827, i-Yerevan yayiyeye Russia. Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union yaba likomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia ezimeleyo.

IYrevan yakhiwe kwinduli, ijikelezwe yindawo entle yendalo. Ukujonga phezulu umgama, iNtaba iArarati kunye neNtaba iAragaz zigqunywe likhephu, kwaye iQianren Bingfeng ibonakala. INtaba yeArarati luphawu lwesizwe saseArmenian, kunye nemodeli yesizwe saseArmenia yiNtaba yeArarati.

IArmenia idume ngobugcisa bokwakha amatye, ityebile ngegranite ezimibalabala kunye neemabhile, kwaye yaziwa njenge "mhlaba wamatye". Uninzi lwezindlu zaseYerevan zakhiwe ngamatye amahle asekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba ikumhlaba ophakamileyo, umoya ubhityile, kwaye izindlu ezimibalabala zigutyungelwe lilanga eliqaqambileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe ntle ngokungaqhelekanga.

IZiko laseYerevan liziko lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo eArmenia.Ineyunivesithi kunye namanye amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo ali-10. Ngo-1943, kwasekwa iAkhademi yeSayensi.Ineziko lolondolozo lwembali, iqonga kunye neemyuziyam zembali, iimyuziyam zobugcisa, kunye Igalari yeSizwe yepeyinti ezili-14,000. Iholo leMiboniso ebhalwe ngqangi yeMatannadaran Documents yaziwa kakhulu.Iqukethe ngaphezulu kwama-10 000 amaxwebhu aseArmenian kunye nezinto eziphantse zibe ngama-2 000 ezibhalwe ngesiArabhu, isiPersi, isiGrike, isiLatin nezinye iilwimi. Kubhaliwe ngqo kwizikhumba zeegusha ezenziweyo.