Izwe lihlukaniswe izifunda eziyishumi nedolobha elisezingeni elingu-1: Chirac, Lori, Tavush, Aragatsotn, Kotayk, Ggarkunik, I-Armavir, i-Ararat, iVayots-Zor, iShunnik neYerevan.

Ngekhulu le-9 BC kuya kwele-6 leminyaka BC, umbuso wobugqila wase-Ullad wasungulwa e-Armenia. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-6 BC kuya kwelesithathu leminyaka BC, indawo yase-Armenia yayingaphansi kokubusa kwamakhosi akwa-Akemenid nawakwaSeleucid, kwasungulwa iGreat Armenia. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina zahlukaniswa phakathi kweTurkey ne-Iran. Kusukela ngo-1804 kuya ku-1828, izimpi ezimbili zaseRussia-Iranian zaphela ngokwehluleka kwe-Iran, kwathi i-East Armenia, eyayiphethwe yi-Iran ekuqaleni, yahlanganiswa neRussia. NgoNovemba 1917, i-Armenia yathathwa iBrithani neTurkey. NgoJanuwari 29, 1920, i-Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic yasungulwa. Ujoyine iTranscaucasian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic ngoMashi 12, 1922, futhi wajoyina iSoviet Union njengelungu leFederation ngoDisemba 30 wangonyaka ofanayo. Ngo-December 5, 1936, i-Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic yashintshwa yaba ngaphansi kweSoviet Union futhi yaba elinye lama-republic. Ngo-Agasti 23, 1990, iSupreme Soviet yase-Armenia yadlulisa iSimemezelo Sokuzimela futhi yaguqula igama layo yaba yi "Republic of Armenia". NgoSepthemba 21, 1991, i-Armenia yabamba inhlolovo futhi yamemezela ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo. Ujoyine i-CIS ngoDisemba 21 wangonyaka ofanayo.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, iqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo ababomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-orenji. Okubomvu kufanekisela igazi labafel 'ukholo nokunqoba kwenguquko kuzwelonke, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumele imithombo yezwe enothile, futhi i-olintshi ifanekisela ukukhanya, injabulo nethemba. I-Armenia yake yaba yiriphabhuliki yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union.Ngaleso sikhathi ifulegi lesizwe laliwumugqa ovundlile obanzi kancanyana ngokunabeke maphakathi nefulegi lalapho okwakuyiSoviet Union. Ngo-1991 kwamenyezelwa inkululeko kwathi ifulegi elibomvu, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nelolintshi lamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengefulegi lesizwe.

Inani labantu base-Armenia liyizigidi ezingama-3.2157 (Januwari 2005). Abase-Armenia babalelwa ku-93.3%, abanye bahlanganisa amaRussia, amaKurds, ama-Ukraine, ama-Asiriya kanye namaGrikhi. Ulimi olusemthethweni isi-Armenia, futhi izakhamizi eziningi zinolwazi lwesiRussia. Ngokuyinhloko kholelwa ebuKristwini.

Izinsizakusebenza zase-Armenia ikakhulu zifaka insimbi yethusi, itshe le-molybdenum ore ne-polymetallic ore. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isulfure, imabula ne-tuff enemibala. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali nobokuphilayo, i-organic synthesis, nokuncibilikisa insimbi okungeyona eyensimbi. Okuheha izivakashi okuyinhloko inhlokodolobha iYerevan neLake Sevan Nature Reserve. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthekelisa icutshungulwa ngamatshe ayigugu namatshe ayigugu elincane, ukudla, izinsimbi ezingabalulekile nemikhiqizo yazo, imikhiqizo yezimbiwa, izindwangu, imishini nemishini. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko engenisiwe ingamatshe ayigugu futhi ayigugu elincane, imikhiqizo yezimbiwa, izinsimbi ezingabalulekile nemikhiqizo yazo, ukudla, njll. I-Yerevan: I-Yerevan, inhlokodolobha yase-Armenia, iyinhloko-dolobha yamasiko yasendulo enomlando omude, etholakala ebhange elingakwesobunxele loMfula iRazdan, amakhilomitha angama-23 ukusuka emngceleni waseTurkey. INtaba i-Ararat neNtaba i-Aragaz zime ohlangothini olusenyakatho naseningizimu ngokulandelana, zibhekane.Idolobha lingamamitha ayi-950-1300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.Isilinganiso sokushisa esijwayelekile ngoJanuwari ngu -5 ℃, kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngoJulayi ngu-25 ℃. "I-Erevan" isho ukuthi "izwe lesizwe sama-Eri". Inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.1028 (Januwari 2005).

I-Yerevan ihlangabezane nokwehla nokwehla. Abantu babehlala lapha ngekhulu lama-60 kuya kwele-30 BC, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuyisikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, i-Yerevan yabuswa amaRoma, i-Rest, ama-Arabhu, amaMongolia, amaTurkeys, amaPersias kanye nabantu baseGeorgia. Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union yaba inhlokodolobha yeRiphabhulikhi ezimele yase-Armenia.

IYrevan yakhiwe egqumeni, izungezwe ubuhle bemvelo obuhle. Uma ubheka phezulu ukude, iNtaba i-Ararat neNtaba i-Aragaz zimbozwe yiqhwa, kanti iQianren Bingfeng iyabonakala. INtaba i-Ararati iyisici sesizwe sase-Armenia, futhi iphethini ophawu lwesizwe sase-Armenia yiNtaba i-Ararat.

I-Armenia idume ngobuciko bayo bokudweba amatshe, ecebile ngama-granite ahlukahlukene anemibala nezimabula, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "izwe lamatshe". Izindlu eziningi eYerevan zakhiwe ngamatshe amahle kakhulu akhiqizwe ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba sendaweni ephakeme, umoya mncane, futhi izindlu ezimibalabala zikhanyiswa yilanga elikhanyayo, okwenza zibe zinhle ngokwedlulele.

I-Yerevan iyisikhungo esibalulekile samasiko e-Armenia.Ineyunivesithi nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme eziyi-10. Ngo-1943, i-Academy of Sciences yasungulwa.Inezigcinamagugu, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nomlando, iminyuziyamu yobuciko babantu, kanye Igalari Kazwelonke yemidwebo engu-14,000. Igalari Yemibhalo Yesandla YaseMatannadaran yaziwa kakhulu.Iqukethe imibhalo yase-Armenia yasendulo engaphezu kuka-10 000 nezinto ezicishe zibe ngu-2 000 ezibhalwe ngesi-Arabhu, isiPheresiya, isiGreki, isiLatin nezinye izilimi. Kubhalwe ngqo esikhunjeni semvu esetshenzisiwe.