Armenia, izita rakazara reRepublic yeArmenia, inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 29,800 mativi emakiromita. Armenia inyika yakavharirwa iri kumaodzanyemba kweTranscaucasus pamuganhu weAsia neEurope. Inoganhurwa neAzerbaijan kumabvazuva, Turkey, Iran uye Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic yeAzerbaijan kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, neGeorgia kuchamhembe. Iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArmenia, nzvimbo iyi ine makomo, uye 90% yenharaunda iri pamusoro pemamita chiuru pamusoro pegungwa. Chikamu chekuchamhembe ndiMakomo eChidiki eCaucasus, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro mudunhu iri Gomo reAragats munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, nekukwirira kwemamita 4,090. Kune Sevan Kushungurudzika kumabvazuva.Sevan Lake mune kushushikana inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita 1,360 mativi, rinova iro dziva hombe muArmenia. Rwizi rukuru ndiRwizi rweAraks. Ararat Plain kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero yakakamurwa kuita mahafu maviri neRwizi rweArax, neArmenia kuchamhembe neTurkey neIran kumaodzanyemba. Mamiriro ekunze anosiyana nenzvimbo, kubva kune yakaoma nzvimbo inodziya yepasi kusvika kune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yepasi pevhu, mamiriro ekunze ari pakaoma uye ane mamiriro ekunze epasi. Ivhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndeye -2-12 ℃; avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndeye 24-26 ℃.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita gumi nyika uye guta renyika rimwe chete: Chirac, Lori, Tavush, Aragatsotn, Kotayk, Ggarkunik, Armavir, Ararat, Vayots-Zor, Shunnik uye Yerevan.

Muzana ramakore rechi9 BC kusvika muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC, huranda hweUllad State hwakavambwa muArmenia. Kubva muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC kusvika kuzana ramakore rechitatu BC, nzvimbo yeArmenian yaive pasi pehutongi hwemadzimambo eAkemenid neSeleucid, uye Great Armenian State yakavambwa. Idzi mbiri dzekupedzisira dzakakamurwa pakati peTurkey neIran. Kubva muna1804 kusvika muna 1828, hondo mbiri dzeRussia neIran dzakapera mukukundwa kweIran, uye East Armenia, yakatanga kugarwa neIran, yakabatanidzwa muRussia. MunaNovember 1917, Armenia yakatorwa neBritain neTurkey. Musi waNdira 29, 1920, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic yakavambwa. Akajoinha Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic munaKurume 12, 1922, ndokujoina Soviet Union senhengo yemubatanidzwa muna Zvita 30 wegore rimwe chetero. Musi waZvita 5, 1936, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic yakachinjwa kuva yakananga pasi peSoviet Union uye ikava imwe yenyika. Musi waAugust 23, 1990, Supreme Soviet yeArmenia yakapasisa Declaration of Independence ikachinja zita rayo kuti "Republic of Armenia". Musi waSeptember 21, 1991, Armenia yakaita referendamu ndokuzivisa zviri pamutemo kuzvitonga kwayo. Akabatana neCIS musi waDecember 21 wegore rimwe chetero.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akaenzana akakona ered, bhuruu uye orenji. Tsvuku inomiririra ropa revatendi uye kukunda kweshanduko yenyika, bhuruu inomiririra hupfumi hwenyika, uye orenji inomiririra mwenje, mufaro uye tariro. Armenia yaimbova republic yeyaimbova Soviet Union.Panguva iyoyo, mureza wenyika waive mutsetse wakati rukurei mutema nebhuruu pakati nepakati pemureza weyaimbova Soviet Union. Muna 1991, rusununguko rwakaziviswa uye mutsvuku, bhuruu uye orenji tricolor mureza wakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo semureza wenyika.

Vagari veArmenia vane mamirioni 3.2157 (Ndira 2005). MaArmenia akaita 93.3%, uye vamwe vacho vaisanganisira maRussia, maKurds, maUkraine, maAsiriya nemaGreek. Mutauro wepamutemo chiArmenian, uye vagari vazhinji vane hunyanzvi muchiRussia. Zvikurukuru tenda kuchiKristu.

Zviwanikwa zveArmenian zvinonyanya kusanganisira ore yemhangura, mhangura-molybdenum ore uye ore ye polymetallic. Uye zvakare, kune sarufa, machena uye mavara tuff. Iwo makuru maindasitiri zvikamu zvinosanganisira muchina kugadzira, kemikari uye biological engineering, organic synthesis, uye isiri-ferrous simbi yekunyungudisa. Zvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi iguta guru reYerevan neLake Sevan Nature Reserve. Huru zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinogadzirwa matombo uye semi-anokosha matombo, chikafu, zvisiri-zvakakosha simbi uye zvigadzirwa zvavo, zvicherwa zvigadzirwa, machira, michina nemidziyo. Huru zvigadzirwa zvinounzwa kunze anokosha uye semi-anokosha matombo, zvicherwa zvigadzirwa, zvisiri-zvakakosha simbi uye zvigadzirwa, chikafu, nezvimwe.

Yerevan: Yerevan, guta guru reArmenia, iguta rekare retsika rine nhoroondo refu, riri kumahombekombe eruboshwe eRwizi Razdan, makiromita makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva pamuganhu weTurkey. Gomo reArarati uye Gomo reAragaz rakamira kumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba mativi zvakatarisana. Guta iri 950-1300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Avhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndi -5 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndi25 ℃. "Yerevan" zvinoreva "nyika yedzinza reEri". Iine huwandu hwevanhu 1.1028 miriyoni (Ndira 2005).

Yerevan akasangana nekukwira nekudzika. Vanhu vaigara pano muzana ramakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi matatu BC, apo yaive yave yakakosha nzvimbo yekutengesa. Mumakore akatevera, Yerevan yaitongwa nemaRoma, Zororo, maArabu, maMongolia, maTurkey, maPersia, nevaGeorgia. Muna 1827, Yerevan yaive yeRussia. Mushure mekupunzika kweSoviet Union rakava guta guru reRepublic rakazvimirira reArmenia.

Yrevan yakavakwa pamusoro pechikomo, yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzakanaka dzechisikigo. Kutarisa kumusoro kubva kure, Gomo reArarat neGomo reAragaz zvakaputirwa nechando, uye Qianren Bingfeng ari kuona. Gomo Ararat hunhu hwerudzi rweArmenian, uye pateni yechiratidzo chenyika yeArmenian ndiGomo Ararat.

Armenia inozivikanwa neyakavezwa-mabwe ekugadzira, yakafuma mune dzakasiyana-siyana mavara egranite uye mamabule, uye inozivikanwa se "nyika yematombo". Dzimba zhinji muYerevan dzinovakwa nematombo akagadzirwa mudzimba. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro pakakwirira, mhepo yakatetepa, uye dzimba dzine mavara dzakashongedzwa nezuva rakajeka, dzichivaita dzinoshamisa zvisingaite.

Yerevan inzvimbo yakakosha yetsika yeArmenia.Ine yunivhesiti uye mamwe gumi emasangano edzidzo yepamusoro.Iye Academy yeSainzi yakavambwa muna 1943. Ine matura, mamuseum uye nhoroondo mamuseum. National Gallery ye14,000 mifananidzo. Iyo Manuscript Garari yeMatannadaran Zvinyorwa inozivikanwa.Iine zvinyorwa zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zveArmenian uye zvinyorwa zvinosvika zviuru zviviri zvakanyorwa muchiArabic, Persian, Greek, Latin uye mimwe mitauro. Iyo yakanyorwa yakanangana neyakagadziriswa dehwe remakwai.