Ivory Coast Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT 0 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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7°32'48 / 5°32'49 |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
CI / CIV |
ndalama |
Franc (XOF) |
Chilankhulo |
French (official) 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Zamgululi |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Ivory Coast mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
21,058,798 |
dera |
322,460 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
28,280,000,000 |
foni |
268,000 |
Foni yam'manja |
19,827,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
9,115 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
967,300 |
Ivory Coast mawu oyamba
Côte d'Ivoire ndi dziko lolamulidwa ndi ulimi, ndikupanga koko, khofi, mgwalangwa wamafuta, labala ndi mbewu zina zam'malo otentha. Côte d'Ivoire ili ndi malo opitilira makilomita 320,000 ndipo lili kumadzulo kwa Africa, kumalire ndi Liberia ndi Guinea kumadzulo, ndikumalire ndi Liberia ndi Guinea kumpoto. Ndi moyandikana ndi Mali ndi Burkina Faso, yolumikizidwa ndi Ghana kum'mawa, komanso malire ndi Gulf of Guinea kumwera. Gombe lake lili pafupifupi mtunda wamakilomita 550. Madera otsetsereka pang'ono kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa.Kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli Manda Mountain ndi Mapiri a Qiuli, kumpoto kuli chigwa, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa kuli chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zowonongeka Côte d'Ivoire, dzina lonse la Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, lili kumadzulo kwa Africa, kumalire ndi Liberia ndi Guinea kumadzulo, ndi Mali ndi Burkinafa kumpoto Ili moyandikana ndi Sokol, yolumikizidwa ndi Ghana kum'mawa ndi Gulf of Guinea kumwera. Nyanjayi ndiyotalika pafupifupi makilomita 550. Malowa amatsetsereka pang'ono kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa. Kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Mount Manda ndi mapiri a Chuli okhala ndi kutalika kwa 500-1000 metres, kumpoto ndi chigwa chotsika chotalika mamitala 200-500, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa ndi chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chotalikirapo osakwana 50 mita. Phiri la Nimba (malire pakati pa Kochi ndi Guinea), nsonga yayitali kwambiri m'chigawo chonsechi, ndi 1,752 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Bondama, Comoe, Sasandra ndi Cavalli. Ali ndi nyengo yotentha. Kumwera kwa 7 ° N kutalika ndi nyengo yamvula yam'mvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo kumpoto kwa 7 ° N kutalika ndi nyengo ya madera otentha. Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi 18.47 miliyoni (2006). Pali mitundu 69 mdzikolo, yogawika m'magulu anayi akuluakulu: mtundu wa Akan umakhala pafupifupi 42%, mtundu wa Mandi umakhala pafupifupi 27%, mtundu wa Walter umakhala pafupifupi 16%, ndipo mtundu wa Kru umakhala pafupifupi 15%. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chilankhulo chawo, ndipo Diula (palibe mawu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri mdzikolo. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifalansa. Anthu 38.6% amakhulupirira Chisilamu, 30.4% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, 16.7% alibe zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira zipembedzo zoyambirira. Likulu landale la Yamoussoukro (Yamoussoukro), lokhala ndi anthu 299,000 (2006). Abidjan, likulu lazachuma, lili ndi anthu 2.878 miliyoni (2006). Kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuyambira February mpaka Epulo, ndi avareji ya 24-32 ℃; mu Ogasiti, kutentha ndikotsika kwambiri, kokhala ndi 22-28 ℃. Pa Marichi 12, 1983, Ko adaganiza zosamutsira likulu ku Yamoussoukro, koma mabungwe aboma ndi akazitape akadali ku Abidjan. Dzikoli lagawidwa m'zigawo 56, mizinda 197 ndi zigawo 198. Mu Juni 1991, boma la Kuwaiti lidagawa gawo lonselo m'magawo 10 oyang'anira, lirilonse lili ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zili pansi pake.Bwanamkubwa wa likulu la dzikolo ndiye akuyang'anira kuderalo, koma osati bungwe loyang'anira gawo loyamba. Idasinthidwa kukhala maulamuliro 12 mu Julayi 1996, 16 mu Januwale 1997, ndi 19 mu 2000. Côte d'Ivoire idamasulira ku Ivory Coast isanafike 1986. Asanafike atsamunda achizungu, mayiko ena ang'onoang'ono adakhazikitsidwa m'derali, monga Kingdom of Gongge, Kingdom of Indenier, ndi Kingdom of Assini. M'zaka za zana la 11 AD, Gongge City yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Senufos kumpoto inali amodzi mwa malo ogulitsa North-South ku Africa nthawi imeneyo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 mpaka 15, gawo lakumpoto la Kobe linali la Ufumu wa Mali. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 15, atsamunda achi Portuguese, Dutch, ndi France adalowererana. Kulanda minyanga ndi akapolo kunapanga msika wodziwika waminyanga ya njovu m'mbali mwa gombe. Atsamunda achi Portuguese adatcha malowa Côte d'Ivoire mu 1475 (kutanthauza Ivory Coast). Inakhala chitetezo cha ku France mu 1842. Mu Okutobala 1893, boma la France lidapereka lamulo, lodziwitsa kuti nthambiyo ndi dziko lodziyimira palokha ku France. Banjali lidaphatikizidwa ku French West Africa mu 1895. Idasankhidwa kukhala gawo lakunja kwa France ku 1946. Inakhala "republic yodziyimira pawokha" mu 1957. Mu Disembala 1958, idakhala "dziko lodziyimira palokha" mkati mwa "French Community". Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Ogasiti 7, 1960, koma adakhalabe mu "French Community". Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tofanana tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakhala talanje, zoyera komanso zobiriwira mwadongosolo kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja. Orange imayimira madera otentha, zoyera zikuyimira umodzi wakumpoto ndi kumwera, ndipo zobiriwira zimaimira nkhalango ya namwali m'chigawo chakumwera. Mitundu itatu ya lalanje, yoyera, ndi yobiriwira imatanthauziridwa motere: kukonda dziko lako, mtendere ndi chiyero, ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 18.1 miliyoni (2005). Pali mitundu 69 mdziko muno, makamaka yogawanika m'magulu anayi, ndipo chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifulenchi. 40% ya anthu mdzikolo amakhulupirira Chisilamu, 27.5% amakhulupirira Chikatolika, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira zamatsenga. Pambuyo pa ufulu, Côte d'Ivoire yakhazikitsa dongosolo lazachuma laulere lokhazikika pa "capitalism yaufulu" ndi "Côte d'Ivoire". Madontho akuluakulu amchere ndi diamondi, golide, manganese, faifi tambala, uranium, chitsulo ndi mafuta. Malo osungidwa amafuta ali pafupifupi matani 1.2 biliyoni, malo osungira mpweya wachilengedwe ndi ma 15.6 biliyoni a cubic, miyala yachitsulo ndi matani 3 biliyoni, bauxite ndi matani 1.2 biliyoni, nickel ndi matani 440 miliyoni, ndipo manganese ndi matani 35 miliyoni. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi mahekitala 2.5 miliyoni. Mtengo wamafuta amakampani amawerengera pafupifupi 21% ya GDP. Makampani opanga chakudya ndiye gawo lalikulu la mafakitale, lotsatiridwa ndi mafakitale opanga nsalu za thonje, komanso mafuta oyeretsa, mankhwala, zomangira ndi mafakitale opanga nkhuni. Kutulutsa kwa mafuta ndi gasi wachuma kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ulimi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chuma cha dziko, ndipo phindu lake limakhala pafupifupi 30% ya GDP. Kutumiza kumayiko akunja kumawerengera 66% ya ndalama zonse zogulitsa kunja. Malo olimapo ndi mahekitala 8.02 miliyoni, ndipo 80% ya anthu ogwira ntchito mdzikolo akuchita ulimi. Zokolola zimakhala pamalo ofunikira.Koko ndi khofi ndizo mbewu ziwiri zazikuluzikulu, ndipo malo obzala amakhala 60% yadziko lonse lolimapo. Kupanga kwa cocoa ndikutumiza kunja padziko lapansi, ndikuwonjeza ndalama zogulitsa kunja kwa 45% yazomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Kupanga khofi tsopano kuli pachinayi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo koyamba ku Africa. Kutulutsa kwa thonje kwambewu kumakhala gawo lachitatu ku Africa, ndipo mitengo ya kanjedza imayamba koyamba ku Africa ndi yachitatu padziko lapansi. Kuyambira 1994, kutumizira zipatso zam'malo otentha kwawonjezeka, makamaka nthochi, mananazi, ndi papaya. Zida za nkhalango ndizochuluka, ndipo nkhuni inali chinthu chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri chotumiza kunja. Makampani opanga ziweto sakutukuka kwenikweni. Nkhuku ndi mazira zimakhala zokwanira, ndipo theka la nyama limatumizidwa kunja. Mtengo wakupanga zausodzi umakhala ndi 7% yamtengo wonse wokolola. Samalani ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo komanso chitukuko cha zinthu zokopa alendo. |