Ivory Coast Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
---|---|
|
|
Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT 0 awa |
latitude / longitude |
---|
7°32'48 / 5°32'49 |
iso encoding |
CI / CIV |
mari |
Franc (XOF) |
Mutauro |
French (official) 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken |
magetsi |
![]() ![]() |
mureza wenyika |
---|
![]() |
guta guru |
Yamoussoukro |
mazita emabhangi |
Ivory Coast mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
21,058,798 |
nzvimbo |
322,460 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
28,280,000,000 |
runhare |
268,000 |
Nharembozha |
19,827,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
9,115 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
967,300 |
Ivory Coast sumo
Côte d'Ivoire inyika inotungamirwa nekurima, ichiburitsa cocoa, kofi, mafuta emuchindwe, rabha nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemari dzinopisa. Côte d'Ivoire inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura makiromita mazana matatu ezviuru uye iri kumadokero kweAfrica, ichiganhurana neLiberia neGuinea kumadokero, uye ichiganhurana neLiberia neGuinea kuchamhembe. Iri padyo neMali neBurkina Faso, yakabatana neGhana kumabvazuva neGulf yeGuinea kumaodzanyemba.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ingangoita makiromita mazana mashanu nemashanu pakureba. Nzvimbo inotsvedza zvishoma kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kune Manda Mountain uye Qiuli Mountains, kuchamhembe kwakadzika bani, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva igungwa regungwa regungwa. Ongororo Côte d'Ivoire, izere zita reRepublic of Côte d'Ivoire, iri kumadokero kweAfrica, ichiganhurana neLiberia neGuinea kumadokero, uye Mali neBurkinafa kuchamhembe Iri padyo neSokol, yakabatana neGhana kumabvazuva neGulf yeGuinea kumaodzanyemba.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ingangoita makiromita mazana mashanu nemashanu pakureba. Nzvimbo inotsvedza zvishoma kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero ndiro Gomo reManda uye maChuli Makomo ane kukwirira kwemamita mazana mashanu kusvika zviuru gumi, kuchamhembe ibani rakadzika rine kukwirira kwemamita mazana maviri kusvika mazana mashanu, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva igungwa regungwa riri pasi pemamita makumi mashanu. Nimba Mountain (muganhu uripo pakati peKochi neGuinea) iri 1,752 metres pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro munyika yese. Nzizi huru iBondama, Comoe, Sasandra neCavalli. Ine yekunze inopisa. Maodzanyemba e7 ° N latitude inzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura dzinonaya mvura, uye kuchamhembe kwe7 ° N latitude inzvimbo dzinopisa dzehuswa. Vagari venyika vari mamirioni 18.47 (2006). Kune madzinza makumi matanhatu nenomwe munyika, akapatsanurwa kuita madzinza mana makuru: mhuri yeAkan yaive ne 42%, mhuri yeMandi yaive ne27%, mhuri yeWalter yakaita 16%, uye mhuri yeKru yaive ne15%. Dzinza rega rega rine mutauro waro, uye Diula (hapana chinyorwa) inoshandiswa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Mutauro wepamutemo chiFrench. 38.6% yevagari vanotenda muIslam, 30.4% vanotenda muchiKristu, 16.7% havana zvitendero, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muzvitendero zvekare. Musoro wezvematongerwo enyika weYamoussoukro (Yamoussoukro), ine huwandu hwevanhu 299,000 (2006). Abidjan, iro guru rezvehupfumi, rine huwandu hwevanhu 2.878 mamirioni (2006). Iyo tembiricha ndiyo yakanyanya kukwirisa kubva munaKukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi, ine avhareji ye24-32 ℃; muna Nyamavhuvhu, iyo tembiricha ndiyo yakadzika kwazvo, iine avhareji ye22-28 ℃. Musi waKurume 12, 1983, Ko akafunga kuendesa guta guru kuenda kuYamoussoukro, asi vamiriri vehurumende nemamishinari ehurumende vachiri kuAbidjan. Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu makumi mashanu nematanhatu, maguta makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe, nematare makumi maviri nesere. Muna Chikumi 1991, hurumende yeKuwaiti yakakamura dunhu rese kuita gumi dzehutongi, imwe neimwe iine matunhu akati wandei pasi payo.Gavhuna weguta guru redunhu ane chekuita nekufambiswa kwedunhu, asi kwete rekutanga danho rekutungamira. Yakashandurwa kuita masimba gumi nemaviri muna Chikunguru 1996, 16 muna Ndira 1997, uye 19 muna 2000. Côte d'Ivoire yakashandura Ivory Coast pamberi pa1986. Vasati vapamba vemakoloni vekuMadokero, humwe humambo hushoma hwakagadzwa mudunhu, senge Kingdom yeGongge, Humambo hweIndenier, uye Humambo hweAssini. Muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe AD, Gongge Guta rakagadzwa neSenufos kuchamhembe yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe -South dzekutengesa dzeAfrica panguva iyoyo. Kubva ku13th kusvika 15th century, yekuchamhembe kweKobe yaive yeHumambo hweMali. Muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 15, vaKoloni vechiPutukezi, chiDutch, neFrance vakapinda mumwe pashure pomumwe. Dzakapambwa nenyanga dzenzou nevaranda, nzvimbo yemahombekombe yakaumba musika unozivikanwa wenzou dzenzou. MaPortugal colonists akatumidza nzvimbo iyi Côte d'Ivoire muna 1475 (zvichireva Ivory Coast). Yakava dziviriro yeFrance muna 1842. Muna Gumiguru 1893, hurumende yeFrance yakapa chirevo, ichizivisa bazi senzvimbo inozvitonga yeFrance. Mhuri yakaverengerwa muFrench West Africa muna 1895. Yakanga yakarongedzwa senzvimbo yekumhiri kwemakungwa yeFrance mu1946. Yakava "semi-autonomous republic" muna 1957. Muna Zvita 1958, yakava "nyika yakazvimiririra" mukati me "French Nharaunda". Kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 7, 1960, asi kwakaramba kuri mu "Nharaunda yeFrance". Mureza wenyika: Inoita mitsara ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Mureza pamusoro unoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akamira akaenzana, ayo ari orenji, machena uye girini kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi Orange inomiririra tropical prairie, chena inomiririra kubatana kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, uye girini inomiririra mhandara sango mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba. Iwo matatu mavara eorenji, chena, uye girini zvakateeranwa zvichidudzirwa se: nyika nyika, runyararo uye kuchena, uye tariro yeramangwana. Huwandu hwevanhu huri mamirioni 18.1 (2005). Kune madzinza makumi matanhatu nenomwe munyika, anonyanya kukamurwa mumapoka mana emadzinza, uye mutauro wepamutemo chiFrench. 40% yevagari vemunyika vanotenda muIslam, 27.5% vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye vamwe vese vanotenda mu fetishism. Mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga, Côte d'Ivoire yatanga chirongwa chemahara chehupfumi chakanangana ne "rusununguko capitalism" uye "Côte d'Ivoire" Iwo makuru emaminetsi ekuisa madhaimani, goridhe, manganese, nickel, uranium, iron uye peturu. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemafuta dzakada kuita 1,2 bhiriyoni matani, gasi rekuchengetera ari 15.6 bhiriyoni emamicubic, ore esimbi ndeye 3 bhiriyoni matani, bauxite matani mabhiriyoni 1.2, nickel matani miriyoni 440, uye manganese matani miriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu. Nzvimbo yemasango i2,5 miriyoni mahekita. Maindasitiri anoburitsa kukosha anoverengera angangoita 21% yeGDP. Maindasitiri ekugadzira chikafu ndiro chikamu chikuru chemaindasitiri, ichiteverwa neindasitiri yemachira edonje, pamwe nekuchenesa mafuta, kemikari, zvekuvakisa uye maindasitiri ekugadzira huni Kuburitswa kwemafuta uye gasi rechisikirwo kwakawedzera nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Zvekurima zvinoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika, uye kukosha kwayo kunosvika makumi matatu muzana eGDP. Yekurima kunze kwenyika account inosvika 66% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Nzvimbo inorimika ivhu ine mahekita mamirioni 8.02, uye makumi masere muzana evashandi vari munyika vanoita kurima. Zvirimwa zvemari zvinotora chinzvimbo chakakosha.Cocoa nekofi ndizvo zvirimwa zviviri zvikuru zvemari, uye nzvimbo yekudyara inosvika 60% yemunda unorimwa wenyika. Kugadzirwa kweCocoa uye chinzvimbo chekutengesera chekutanga pasirese, nekutengeswa kwemari yekunze kwe45% yenyika dzese dzinotengeswa kunze. Kofi inogadzirwa zvino yave pachinhanho chechina pasi uye kutanga muAfrica. Kuburitswa kwembeu yedonje kunova wechitatu muAfrica, uye kuburitswa kwemichindwe kutanga muAfrica uye kwechitatu pasi rose. Kubva 1994, kunze kwekunze kwemichero michero kwakawedzera, kunyanya mabhanana, mapainappa, uye papaya. Zviwanikwa zvesango zvakawandisa, uye huni yaimbova yechitatu chigadzirwa chikuru chekutengesa kunze. Indasitiri yezvipfuyo haina kusimukira. Huku nemazai zvinongo gutsikana, uye hafu yenyama inotengwa kunze. Iko kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwehove kunoitisa 7% yehuwandu hwakazara hwekugadzirwa kwekurima. Teerera kune kusimudzira kwekushanya uye nekuvandudza kweyekushanya zviwanikwa. |