I-Ivory Coast Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT 0 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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7°32'48 / 5°32'49 |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
CI / CIV |
imali |
Franc (XOF) |
Ulwimi |
French (official) 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken |
umbane |
Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Yamoussoukro |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
I-Ivory Coast Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
21,058,798 |
indawo |
322,460 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
28,280,000,000 |
ifowuni |
268,000 |
Imfonomfono |
19,827,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
9,115 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
967,300 |
I-Ivory Coast intshayelelo
I-Côte d'Ivoire lilizwe elilawulwa kwezolimo, ukuvelisa i-cocoa, ikofu, i-oli yesundu, irabha kunye nezinye izityalo ezitshisayo. I-Côte d'Ivoire igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kwe-320,000 yeekhilomitha kwaye ikwintshona ye-Afrika, kumda weLiberia neGuinea ngasentshona, kunye nomda weLiberia neGuinea emantla. Imelene neMali neBurkina Faso, edityaniswe neGhana empuma, kwaye ingqamene neGulf of Guinea emazantsi Unxweme lumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-550 ubude. Indawo ethambeka kancinane ukusuka emantla ntshona mpuma, kunye neeNtaba zeManda kunye neeQiuli kumantla ntshona, amathafa asezantsi emazantsi, kunye namathafa aselunxwemeni asempuma mpuma. Abemi belizwe yi-18.47 yezigidi (2006). Kukho amaqela ezizwe angama-69 kweli lizwe, ahlulwe aba ngama-4 eentlanga ezinkulu: usapho lakwa-Akan lwalubalelwa kuma-42%, usapho lakwaMandi lwalumalunga nama-27%, usapho lakwaWalter lwenza malunga ne-16%, kwaye usapho lakwaKru lwalune-15%. Uhlanga ngalunye lunolwimi lwalo, kwaye iDiula (akukho mbhalo) isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiFrentshi. Abahlali abangama-38.6% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, i-30.4% bakholelwa ebuKristwini, i-16.7% ayinazo iinkolo, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kwiinkolo zokuqala. Idolophu enkulu yezopolitiko yaseYamoussoukro (Yamoussoukro), enabemi abangama-299,000 (2006). I-Abidjan, ikomkhulu lezoqoqosho, inabemi abazizigidi ezi-2.878 (2006). Iqondo lobushushu lelona liphezulu ukusuka kuFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli, nge-avareji ye-24-32 ℃; ngo-Agasti, iqondo lobushushu lelona liphantsi, nge-avareji ye-22-28 ℃. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibini ku-Matshi 1983, uKo uthathe isigqibo sokusa ikomkhulu lakhe e-Yamoussoukro, kodwa iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye noonozakuzaku bahlala e-Abidjan. Ilizwe lahlulwe langamaphondo angama-56, iidolophu eziyi-197 kunye neekomishini eziyi-198. NgoJuni ka-1991, urhulumente wase-Kuwaiti wawahlula-hlula lo mmandla wonke waba yimimandla yolawulo eli-10, iphondo ngalinye linamaphondo aliqela aphantsi kolawulo lwalo.Irhuluneli yenkunzi yeli lizwe inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa isithili, kodwa ingeyiyo iarhente yolawulo yenqanaba lokuqala. Yatshintshwa yaya kumandla ali-12 ngoJulayi 1996, nge-16 ngoJanuwari 1997, nange-19 ngo-2000. ICôte d'Ivoire yaguqulela i-Ivory Coast ngaphambi kowe-1986. Phambi kohlaselo lwabakholoniyali baseNtshona, ubukumkani obuncinci bumiselwa kule ndawo, enje nge-Kingdom of Gongge, i-Kingdom of Indenier, kunye ne-Kingdom of Assini. Ngenkulungwane ye-11th AD, iSixeko saseGongge esasekwa yiSenufos emantla yayilelinye lamaziko orhwebo aseMantla-Mzantsi eAfrika ngelo xesha. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-13 ukuya kweye-15, indawo esemantla yeKobe yayiyeyobukhosi baseMali. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-15, ama-colonist amaPhuthukezi, amaDatshi namaFrentshi ahlasela ngokulandelelana. Iphangi lwendlovu kunye namakhoboka, indawo eselunxwemeni yenza imarike yeendlovu eyaziwayo. Abakholoniyali basePortugal bathiya indawo iCôte d'Ivoire ngo-1475 (okuthetha ukuba yi-Ivory Coast). Kwaba ngumkhuseli waseFrance ngo-1842. Ngo-Okthobha u-1893, urhulumente wase-France wapasisa umthetho, echaza isebe njenge thanga elizimeleyo lase-France. Intsapho yafakwa kwi-French West Africa ngo-1895. Yachongwa njengommandla waphesheya kweFrance ngo-1946. Ibe yiriphabliki "ezimeleyo" ngo-1957. NgoDisemba 1958, yaba "yiriphabliki ezimeleyo" ngaphakathi "koLuntu lwaseFrance". Inkululeko yabhengezwa nge-7 ka-Agasti ka-1960, kodwa yahlala kwi "French Community". Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi uqulethwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, abaorenji, abamhlophe, nabaluhlaza ngokulandelelana ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Iorenji imele ithafa elishushu, imhlophe ifanekisela ubunye bomntla kunye nomazantsi, kwaye oluhlaza imela ihlathi elinyulu kwingingqi esemazantsi. Imibala emithathu yeorenji, emhlophe, noluhlaza ngokulandelelana ichazwa njenge: ukuthanda ilizwe, uxolo nokucoceka, kunye nethemba ngekamva. Inani labantu li-18.1 yezigidi (2005). Kukho amaqela ezizwe angama-69 kweli lizwe, ubukhulu becala ahlulwe aba ngamaqela amakhulu ama-4, kwaye olona lwimi lusemthethweni sisiFrentshi. I-40% yabemi beli bakholelwa kwi-Islam, i-27.5% ikholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubufishism. Emva kwenkululeko, iCôte d'Ivoire iphumeze inkqubo yoqoqosho yasimahla egxile "kubunxiwankulu benkululeko" kunye "naseCôte d'Ivoire". Iidipozithi eziphambili zezimbiwa yidayimani, igolide, i-manganese, i-nickel, i-uranium, i-iron kunye ne-petroleum. Oovimba beoyile abaqinisekisiweyo bamalunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni, ugcino lwegesi yendalo zii-cubic metres eziyi-15.6, intsimbi yentsimbi ziibhiliyoni ezi-3 zeetoni, i-bauxite yi-1.2 yezigidigidi zeetoni, i-nickel yona iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-440, kwaye i-manganese yona iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-35. Indawo yehlathi ziihektare ezizigidi ezi-2,5. Ixabiso lemveliso ye-akhawunti malunga ne-21% ye-GDP. Icandelo lokulungisa ukutya lelona candelo liphambili kwimizi-mveliso, lilandelwa ngumzi-mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo, kunye nokucocwa kweoyile, imichiza, izinto zokwakha kunye nemizi mveliso yokulungisa iinkuni. Imveliso yeoyile kunye negesi yendalo inyuke ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ezolimo zinendawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe, kunye nexabiso layo lemveliso malunga ne-30% ye-GDP. Ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo kumazwe angaphandle kwabalelwa kwi-66% yengeniso iyonke ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Umhlaba olimekayo olinywayo ziihektare eziyi-8.02 yezigidi, kwaye i-80% yabasebenzi kweli lizwe bayazibandakanya kwimveliso yezolimo. Ukusukela ngo-1994, ukuthunyelwa kweziqhamo kwitropiki nako kuye kwanda, ikakhulu iibhanana, iipayina, kunye nepapaya. Izixhobo zehlathi zininzi, kwaye iinkuni yayiyeyona mveliso yesithathu kuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Umzi mveliso wemfuyo awuphuhlanga kwaphela. Iinkukhu kunye namaqanda zizele ngokwaneleyo, kwaye isiqingatha senyama siyangeniswa. Ixabiso lemveliso yokuloba i-7% yexabiso lilonke lemveliso yezolimo. Nika ingqalelo kuphuhliso lokhenketho kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokhenketho. |