Ukubuka konke

I-Côte d'Ivoire, igama eligcwele leRiphabhuliki yaseCôte d'Ivoire, lisentshonalanga ye-Afrika, linqamula iLiberia neGuinea entshonalanga, neMali neBurkinafa ngasenyakatho Lakhelene neSokol, elixhunywe eGhana empumalanga neGulf of Guinea eningizimu.Ugu lolwandle lungamakhilomitha angama-550 ubude. Indawo ithambeka kancane ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga iye eningizimu-mpumalanga. Inyakatho-ntshonalanga yiNtaba iManda kanye nezintaba zaseChuli eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-500-1000, inyakatho yithafa eliphansi elinamamitha ayi-200-500, kanti eningizimu-mpumalanga yithafa elisogwini lolwandle elinokuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angama-50. INimba Mountain (umngcele ophakathi kweKochi neGuinea), isiqongo esiphakeme kunayo yonke insimu, ingamamitha ayi-1,752 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Imifula emikhulu yiBondama, iComoe, iSasandra neCavalli. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo. Iningizimu ye-7 ° N latitude yisimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, kanti enyakatho ye-7 ° N latitude yisimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo.

Inani labantu likazwelonke liyizigidi eziyi-18.47 (2006). Kunezinhlanga ezingama-69 ezweni, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ezinhlanga ezine: umndeni wakwa-Akan wabalelwa ku-42%, umndeni wakwaMandi wabalelwa ku-27%, umndeni wakwaWalter wabalelwa ku-16%, kanti umndeni wakwaKru wabalelwa ku-15%. Isizwe ngasinye sinolimi lwaso, kanti iDiula (awukho umbhalo) uyasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. Izakhamizi ezingama-38.6% zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, ezingama-30.4% zikholelwa ebuKristwini, u-16.7% awunazo izinkolo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ezinkolweni zokuqala.

Inhlokodolobha yezepolitiki yaseYamoussoukro (Yamoussoukro), enabantu abangama-299,000 (2006). I-Abidjan, inhlokodolobha yezomnotho, inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-2.878 (2006). Izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ngesilinganiso esingu-24-32 ℃; ngo-Agasti, izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ngesilinganiso esingu-22-28 ℃. NgoMashi 12, 1983, uKo wanquma ukuhambisa inhlokodolobha ayise eYamoussoukro, kepha izinhlaka zikahulumeni kanye nezithunywa zisahlala e-Abidjan.

Izwe lihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezingama-56, amadolobha angama-197 kanye nezifunda ezingama-198. NgoJuni 1991, uhulumeni waseKwaiti wahlukanisa yonke le ndawo yaba yiziphathimandla eziyi-10, ngasinye sazo sinezifundazwe eziningana ezingaphansi kwamandla aso.Umbusi wenhloko-dolobha yegunya elibhekele ukuxhumanisa isifunda, kodwa hhayi i-ejensi yokuphatha esezingeni lokuqala. Ishintshelwe kwiziphathimandla eziyi-12 ngoJulayi 1996, 16 ngoJanuwari 1997, kanye no-19 ngo-2000.

ICôte d'Ivoire yahumusha i-Ivory Coast ngaphambi kuka-1986. Ngaphambi kokuba amakoloni aseNtshonalanga ahlasele, kwasungulwa eminye imibuso emincane kule ndawo, njenge Kingdom of Gongge, Kingdom of Indenier, kanye ne Kingdom of Assini. Ngekhulu le-11 AD, iGongge City eyasungulwa amaSenufos enyakatho yayingenye yezindawo zokuhweba zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu zase-Afrika ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-15, ingxenye esenyakatho yeKobe yayingaphansi koMbuso WaseMali. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-15, abakoloni abangamaPutukezi, abaseDashi nabaseFrance bahlasela ngokulandelana. Iphangiwe lendlovu nezigqila, indawo engasogwini yakha imakethe edumile yendlovu. Abakholoni bamaPutukezi baqamba le ndawo ngokuthi iCôte d'Ivoire ngo-1475 (okusho ukuthi i-Ivory Coast). Kwaba ngumvikeli waseFrance ngo-1842. Ngo-Okthoba 1893, uhulumeni waseFrance wadlulisa isimemezelo, esikhomba ukuthi leli gatsha laliyikoloni elizimele laseFrance. Umndeni wafakwa eFrance West Africa ngo-1895. Kwabekwa njengensimu yaphesheya kwezilwandle eFrance ngo-1946. Kwaba yi "republic semi-autonomous republic" ngo-1957. NgoDisemba 1958, yaba "yiriphabhuliki ezimele" ngaphakathi "Komphakathi waseFrance". Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngo-Agasti 7, 1960, kepha kwahlala "emphakathini waseFrance".

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ingaphezulu lefulegi lakhiwe ngonxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, abawolintshi, abamhlophe, nabaluhlaza ngokulandelana ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla. Iwolintshi limelela amathafa asezindaweni ezishisayo, umhlophe ufanekisela ubunye basenyakatho naseningizimu, kanti okuluhlaza kufanekisa ihlathi eliyizintombi esifundeni esiseningizimu. Imibala emithathu ewolintshi, emhlophe, noluhlaza ngokulandelana ihunyushwa ngokuthi: ukuthanda izwe, ukuthula nobumsulwa, nethemba lekusasa.

Inani labantu liyi-18.1 million (2005). Kunezinhlanga ezingama-69 ezweni, ikakhulukazi ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ezinhlanga ezine, kanti ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. Abantu abangama-40% bezwe bakholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, abangama-27.5% bakholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti abanye bakholelwa ebufundisini.

Ngemuva kwenkululeko, iCôte d'Ivoire isebenzise uhlelo lwezomnotho olukhululekile olugxile "kongxiwankulu abakhululekile" kanye "naseCôte d'Ivoire". Okubanjwayo okuyinhloko ngamaminerali, igolide, i-manganese, i-nickel, i-uranium, i-iron ne-petroleum. Izinqolobane zikawoyela ezifakazelwe zingamathani ayi-1.2 billion, izinqolobane zegesi yemvelo zingama-cubic metres ayi-15.6 billion, i-iron ore ingamathani ayizigidi ezi-3, i-bauxite ingamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2, i-nickel ingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-440, kanti i-manganese ingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-35. Indawo yehlathi ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-2,5. Inani lokukhishwa kwezimboni lisebenza cishe ngama-21% we-GDP.

Imboni yokulungisa ukudla ingumkhakha omkhulu wezimboni, ilandelwa imboni yezindwangu zikakotini, kanye nokucwenga uwoyela, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha kanye nezimboni zokucubungula izinkuni. Ukukhishwa kukawoyela negesi yemvelo kukhuphuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.

Ezolimo zinendawo ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe, futhi inani lazo elikhiphayo libalelwa ku-30% we-GDP. Ukuthunyelwa kwezolimo okuthengiswayo kuthumela i-66% yenani lemali engenayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo ingamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-8.02, kuthi ama-80% abasebenzi kuleli benze umsebenzi wezolimo.

Izitshalo zemali zisesimweni esibalulekile. Ukhokho nekhofi yizitshalo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemali, futhi indawo yokutshala yenza u-60% womhlaba olimekayo wezwe. Ukukhiqizwa kukakhokho nezinga lokuthekelisa kuqala emhlabeni, ngengeniso ethekelwayo ibalelwa ku-45% wokuthengiswa okuphelele ezweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi manje sekulele isine emhlabeni futhi kuqala e-Afrika. Ukukhishwa kukakotini wembewu kubeka indawo yesithathu e-Afrika, kuthi ukukhishwa kwesundu kube kuqala e-Afrika nokwesithathu emhlabeni.

Kusukela ngo-1994, inani lezithelo ezithunyelwa emazweni angaphandle nalo lenyukile, ikakhulukazi ubhanana, uphayinaphu, nopopo.

Izinsiza zehlathi ziningi, futhi izinkuni kwake kwaba umkhiqizo wesithathu ngobukhulu wokuthekelisa. Imboni yemfuyo ayithuthuki kahle. Izinkukhu namaqanda empeleni kuyazenelisa, kanti uhhafu wenyama ungenisiwe. Inani lokukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi lisebenza ngama-7% wenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezolimo. Naka intuthuko yezokuvakasha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zezokuvakasha.