Lebanon, aha zuru oke nke Lebanọn Republic, na-ekpuchi ebe kilomita 10452. Ọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mediterenian na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Eshia. Ọ gbara Syria n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu, Palestine na ndịda ya, na Mediterranean n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Linesọ osimiri gbara ogologo narị kilomita abụọ na iri abụọ. Enwere ike ikewa ókèala ahụ dum na mbara ala dị larịị dịka ọdịdị ala si dị; ugwu Lebanọn dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri; Ndagwurugwu Bekaa n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lebanon; Ugwu Lebanọn na-agafe ókèala ahụ dum, Ugwu Kurnet-Sauda dị mita 3083 karịa ọkwa oke osimiri, nke bụ elu kachasị elu na Lebanon. Enwere ọtụtụ osimiri, na-asọga ọdịda anyanwụ na Mediterenian. Osimiri Litani bụ osimiri kachasị ogologo na mba ahụ. Lebanọn nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara Mediterranean.

Ndị Kenan sitere na Arabian Peninsula bu ụzọ biri n’ogbe ahụ n’afọ 3000 tutu amụọ Kraịst. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị Finisia na 2000 BC, ma na-achị ya site n’Ijipt, Asiria, Babilọn, Peasia, na Rom. Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman na narị afọ nke 16. Mgbe Agha Worldwa Mbụ gasịrị, Britain na France wakporo Lebanọn, na 1920 e belata ya ịbụ iwu France. Na Nọvemba 26, 1941, France kwuputara njedebe nke iwu ya na Lebanon.Ọ nwere nnwere onwe na November 22, 1943 wee hiwe Lebanọn Republic. Na Disemba 1946, mgbe ndị agha France niile lara, Lebanon nwetara nnwere onwe zuru oke.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ nwere nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. Nke etiti bu ocha nke di ocha, nke no na ọkara nke elu ọkọlọtọ; elu na ala bụ rektangulu uhie abụọ. N’etiti ọkọlọtọ bụ osisi sida nke Lebanọn na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, nke a na-akpọ Eze Osisi n’ime Akwụkwọ Nsọ. White na-ese onyinyo udo na ọbara ọbara na-egosipụta mmụọ nke ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà; a maara osisi sida dị ka osisi mba nke Lebanọn, na-anọchite anya nnọgidesi ike nke mgba na ike nke ndị mmadụ, yana ịdị ọcha na ndụ ebighi ebi.

Lebanon nwere onu ogugu nke nde 4 (2000). Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu bụ ndị Arab, yanakwa ndị Armenia, ndị Turkey, na ndị Gris. Arabic bụ mba mba, na French na English na-eji. Ihe dị ka 54% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, ọkachasị Shia, Sunni na Druze; 46% kwenyere na Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst, ọkachasị Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Roman Katọlik na Ọtọdọks nke Armenia.

Beirut : Beirut bụ isi obodo Lebanọn, ọ di n’elu isi n’iru n’etiti akụkụ oke osimiri Lebanọn, o chere ihu n’Oké Osimiri Mediterenian ma na-akwado ya n’Ugwu Lebanon, ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oke osimiri Mediterenian. Obodo a bụkwa obodo osimiri mara amara maka ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọpụrụiche ya yana gburugburu ihu igwe mara mma. Obodo ahụ gbara gburugburu kilomita iri isii na asaa. O nwere ihu igwe Mediterenian na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-enwe okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 21 Celsius C, obere ihe dị iche iche kwa afọ, na oge oyi. Agbanyeghị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kachasị n’ọnwa Julaị bụ 32 average, yana ọkara opekata mpe na Jenụwarị bụ 11 ℃. Okwu a "Beirut" sitere n'okwu ndị Fonishia "Belitus", nke pụtara "obodo nke ọtụtụ olulu mmiri", na ụfọdụ olulu mmiri oge ochie na Beirut ka na-arụ ọrụ taa. Ndị bi na ya bụ nde 1.8 (2004), otu ụzọ n’ụzọ atọ nke ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Alakụba Sunni. Othersfọdụ gụnyere Armenia Orthodox, Ọtọdọks, Katọlik, na ndị Shiite Alakụba. Ndi pere mpe gunyere ndi Armenia, Palestine na ndi Syria.

Site na mgbe Neolithic Age, mmadu biri n’otu akuku na ugwu ugwu nke Beirut. N'oge ndị Finishia, Beirut amaliteworị ịkpụzi obodo, ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa n'oge ahụ ma bụrụ onye ama ama na ụlọ ọrụ ịkpa akwa, na-ebi akwụkwọ na ebe a na-eteji ya, na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta iron. N’oge ndị Greek, usuu ndị agha Alexander the Great guzobere na Beirut na 333 BC, na-enye obodo ahụ njirimara nke mmepeanya Greek. Ọganihu Beirut ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ ya kasị elu n'oge Alaeze Ukwu Rom, nwere ámá ndị Rom, ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, ogige egwuregwu, na ebe a na-asa ahụ. Beirut bibiri site na oke ala ọma jijiji na ebili mmiri na 349 AD na 551 AD. N’afọ 635 AD, ndị Arab bibiri Beirut. Ndị Agha Ntụte jidere Beirut na 1110, na 1187, ọchịagha Arab a ma ama bụ Saladin weghachitere ya. Ruo mgbe Agha Worldwa Mbụ biri, Beirut bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, ọkachasị mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman kpaliri gọọmentị mpaghara ahụ na Beirut, mpaghara obodo ahụ gara n'ihu na-agbasa. Mgbe Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, karịsịa mgbe nnwere onwe Lebanọn gasịrị, iwu obodo Beirut mepụtara site na njupụta na oke, bụrụ ego, njem na ebe akụkọ akụkọ nke Middle East, ọ wee bụrụ onye ama ama maka azụmaahịa mbupụ ya. Tupu agha obodo, ọ bụ ebe amaara ama nke azụmahịa, ego, njem, njem, na pịa na mbipụta akwụkwọ na Middle East, ma nwee aha Oriental Paris.

Na Beirut, e nwere mgbidi Rome, ụlọ arụsị, ọdọ mmiri, na alakụba ndị Rom na-achị. Na Biblos, ihe karịrị kilomita iri atọ n’ebe ugwu nke Beirut, ị ka pụrụ ịhụ obodo ndị Finishia na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ndị Rom, ụlọ arụsị, ụlọ, ụlọ ahịa, na ebe ihe nkiri. N'etiti ọtụtụ ihe ncheta, nke kachasị mma maka ndị njem bụ ụlọ nsọ a na-akpọ Baalbek, ihe karịrị 80 kilomita n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Beirut, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta ụwa ama ama.