Rebhanoni, iro izere zita reRebhanese Republic, inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita gumi nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemaviri. Inowanikwa kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweMediterranean kumaodzanyemba kweWest Asia. Inoganhura Siria kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe, Palestine kumaodzanyemba, uye Mediterranean kumadokero. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, dunhu rese rinogona kukamurwa kuita bani rekumahombekombe; makomo eRebhanoni kumabvazuva kwebani remhenderekedzo yegungwa; mupata weBekaa kumabvazuva kweRebhanoni uye gomo reAnti-Lebanon kumabvazuva Gomo reRebhanoni rinopfuura nemunyika yese, uye iyo Kurnet-Sauda Mountain iri 3083 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo yepamusoro soro muRebhanoni. Kune nzizi dzakawanda dzinoyerera dzichienda kumadokero dzichipinda muGungwa reMediterranean. Rwizi rweLitani ndiyo rwizi rurefu munyika. Rebhanoni ine nzvimbo inopisa yeMediterranean.

VaKenani vanobva kuArabia Peninsula vakatanga kugara munzvimbo iyi muna 3000 BC. Yaive chikamu cheFenikiya muna 2000 BC, uye yaitongwa neEjipitori, Asiria, Bhabhironi, Persia, neRoma. Yakave chikamu cheUtoman Humambo muzana ramakore rechi16. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Britain neFrance vakapinda muRebhanoni, uye muna 1920 yakaderedzwa ikava mvumo yeFrance. Musi waNovember 26, 1941, France yakazivisa kupera kwebasa rayo kuLebanon.Iyo yakawana kuzvitonga munaNovember 22, 1943 uye ikaumba Lebanese Republic.Muna Zvita 1946, mushure mekunge mauto ese eFrance abuda, Lebanoni yakawana kuzvitonga kuzere.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo yepakati ndeye chena rectangle, iyo inotora hafu yemureza pamusoro; iyo yekumusoro neyezasi mairi matsvuku mawere. Pakati pemureza pane musidhari weLebanese wakasvibirira, uyo unonzi Mambo wezvirimwa muBhaibheri. Muchena anomiririra runyararo uye tsvuku zvinomiririra mweya wekuzvipira; musidhari unozivikanwa semuti wenyika weRebhanoni, unomiririra kutsungirira kwekurwa uye simba revanhu, pamwe nehutsanana nehupenyu husingaperi.

Rebhanoni ine huwandu hwemamirioni mana (2000). Ruzhinji zvikuru maArabu, pamwe neArmenian, maTurkey, nemaGreek. ChiArabic ndiwo mutauro wenyika, uye chiFrench nechiRungu zvinowanzo shandiswa. Vangaita 54% yevagari vanotenda muIslam, kunyanya Shia, Sunni uye Druze; 46% vanotenda muchiKristu, kunyanya Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Roma Katurike neArmenian Orthodox.

Beirut : Beirut ndiro guta guru reRebhanoni.Riri pamusoro penzvimbo inoonekera pakati pegungwa reLebanon.Yakatarisana neGungwa reMediterranean uye inotsigirwa neMakomo eRebhanoni.Ndiyo chiteshi chikuru kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweGungwa reMediterranean. Guta iri zvakare igungwa regungwa rinozivikanwa neakasarudzika dhizaini dhizaini uye yakanaka mamiriro ekunze. Guta rinofukidza nharaunda yemazana matanhatu emakiromita makiromita. Iine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean ine inodziya mamiriro ekunze, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore rega ye21 ° C, diki tembiricha tembiricha mutsauko, uye kunaya kuchando. Ivhareji yepamusoro tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndeye 32 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha yepasi muna Ndira ndi11 ℃. Izwi rekuti "Beirut" rakatorwa kubva kuFenikiya "Belitus", zvinoreva kuti "guta rematsime mazhinji", uye mamwe matsime ekare muBeirut achiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Huwandu hwevanhu huri mamirioni 1.8 (2004), uye chetatu chevagari maMuslim echiSunni.Vamwe vanosanganisira maArmenian Orthodox, Orthodox, Katurike, uye maShiite maMuslim. Zvishoma zvinosanganisira maArmenian, Palestine nemaSyria.

Pakutanga seNeolithic Age, vanhu vaigara kumahombekombe nemawere eBeirut. Munguva yevaFenikiya, Beirut yakanga yatotanga kuumbwa seguta.Yaive chiteshi chengarava chakakosha panguva iyoyo uye yaizivikanwa neindasitiri yayo yekuruka, yekudhinda uye yekudyara, uye indasitiri yesimbi. Munguva yechiGiriki, mauto eAlexander the Great akamira muBeirut muna 333 BC, achipa guta hunhu hwebudiriro yechiGiriki. Kubudirira kwaBeirut kwakasvika pakakwirira panguva yehushe hweRoma, iine nzvimbo dzeRomanesque, nhandare, nhandare dzemitambo, nedzimba dzekugezera dzakarongwa. Beirut yakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba uye tsunami muna 349 AD na551 AD. Muna 635 AD, maArabu vakatora Beirut. Vakarwa hondo yerusununguko vakatora Beirut muna 1110, uye muna 1187, mukuru wemaArab ane mukurumbira Saladin akaitora. Kusvika kupera kweHondo Yenyika I, Beirut anga ari chikamu cheUtoman Empire, kunyanya mushure mekunge Humambo hweOttoman hwaendesa hurumende yematunhu kuBeirut, nzvimbo yeguta yakaramba ichiwedzera. Mushure meChipiri Hondo Yenyika, kunyanya mushure mekusununguka kweRebhanoni, kuvakwa kwemadhorobha kweBeirut kwakagadziriswa nekusvetuka, ichiva yezvemari, yekushanya nenzvimbo yenhau yeMiddle East, uye inozivikanwa nekutengeserana kwayo zvekare. Hondo Yenyika Isati Yatanga, yaive nzvimbo inozivikanwa yebhizinesi, mari, zvifambiso, kushanya, uye mapepanhau nekudhinda kuMiddle East, uye ine mukurumbira weEastern Paris.

MuBeirut, mune masvingo eRoma akachengetedzwa, tembere, madziva, uye mamoski kubva kuOttoman Humambo MuBiblos, anopfuura makiromita makumi matatu kuchamhembe kweBeirut, unogona kuona musha weFenikiya nemasara enhare dzevaRoma, tembere, dzimba, zvitoro, nemitambo yemitambo. Pakati pezvivakwa zvakawanda, chinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi tembere inonzi Baalbek, anopfuura makiromita makumi masere kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBeirut, chinova chimwe chezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira pasi rese.