Aukekulia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +1 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 47°41'49"N / 13°20'47"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| AT / AUT |
| kālā |
| Euro (EUR) |
| ʻLelo |
| German (official nationwide) 88.6% Turkish 2.3% Serbian 2.2% Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6% other (includes Slovene official in Carinthia and Hungarian official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census) |
| uila |
 Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Viena |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Aukekulia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 8,205,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 83,858 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 417,900,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 3,342,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 13,590,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 3,512,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 6,143,000 |
Aukekulia hoʻolauna
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Uhi ʻo Austria i kahi o 83,858 kilomika kilomika a aia ia i loko o kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina i ka hema o ʻEulopa. Aia ia i Slovakia a me Hungary ma ka hikina, Slovenia a me Italia i ka hema, Switzerland a me Liechtenstein ma ke komohana, a me Kelemania a me Czech Republic ma ka ʻākau. ʻO 70% ka nui o ka ʻāina ma nā mauna. Hele ma ka hikina a ka hikina ma ka hikina a i ka hikina. ʻO ka ʻĀkau hikina ka Wina Wina, ʻo ka ʻākau a me ka hikina hema nā puʻu a me nā awāwa, a kahe ka muliwai ʻo Danube ma ka ʻĀkau hikina. Pili ia i kahi aniau laulā e ulu ana mai ka moana a i ka ʻĀinapuniʻole. <► ʻO ʻAukekulia, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻAsuria, me kona wahi he 83,858 kilomika kilomika, kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina aia ma ka hema o ʻEulopa. Aia ia i Slovakia a me Hungary ma ka hikina, Slovenia a me Italia i ka hema, Switzerland a me Liechtenstein ma ke komohana, a me Kelemania a me Czech Republic ma ka ʻākau. Loaʻa nā kuahiwi i 70% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Hele nā kuahiwi ma ka hikina i ka palena ʻāina holoʻokoʻa mai ke komohana a i ka hikina. ʻO ka Grossglockner Mountain 3,797 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻĀkau hikina ka Basin Vienna, a ʻo ka ʻākau a me ka hikina hema ʻo ia nā puʻu a me nā papu. Kahe ka muliwai Danube ma ka ʻākau hikina a ma kahi o 350 mau mile ka lōʻihi. Aia ʻo Lake Constance i kaʻana like ʻia me Kelemania a me Kuikilana a me Lake Neusiedl ma ka palena ma waena o Austria a me Hungary. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano nahele ākea ākea e hoʻololi i ke aniau mai ka moana a hiki i ʻAmelika, me ka ua maʻamau o ka ua ma kahi o 700 mm. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i 9 mokuʻāina, 15 kūlanakauhale me ke kū kaʻawale, 84 mau ʻāpana a me nā kaona 2,355 ma ka pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO 9 mau mokuʻāina ʻo: Burgenland, Carinthia, ʻAukekulia Luna, ʻAukekulia Lalo, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Vienna. Aia nā kūlanakauhale, nā ʻāpana, nā kaona (mau kaona) ma lalo o ka mokuʻāina. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Mai luna a lalo, hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike o ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia ka hōʻailona aupuni Austrian ma waenakonu o ka hae. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kumu o kēia hae i ke Aupuni Austro-Hungarian. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua ikaika ma waena o ke Duke o Babenberg a me ka Mōʻī Richard I o ʻEnelani, ua ʻaneʻena keʻokeʻo ʻia ka lole keʻokeʻo o ke Duke me ke koko, a waiho wale i kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma ka pahi kaua. Mai ia manawa, ua lawe ka pūʻali koa o ke Duke i ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula e like me ke kala o ka hae kaua. I ka makahiki 1786, ua hoʻohana ka Mōʻī Joseph II i ka hae ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula e like me ka hae kaua o ka pūʻali koa, a i ka makahiki 1919 ua koho inoa ʻia ʻo ia ka hae Austrian. ʻO nā keʻena aupuni Austrian, nā kuhina, nā pelekikena a me nā ʻelele kūhelu ʻē aʻe a me nā keʻena aupuni i nā ʻāina ʻē āpau e hoʻohana i ka hae aupuni me ka hōʻailona aupuni, a ʻaʻole pono ka hae aupuni. ʻAia ʻo ʻAukekulia ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa a he wahi kaʻa nui ia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui o ʻAukekulia ka mining, kila, hana mīkini, petrochemicals, mana, hana metala, hana kaʻa, lole, lole, pepa, meaʻai, a pēlā aku. I ka makahiki 2006, he 309.346 biliona kālā US kālā kā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hōʻea ka per capita i 37,771 US kālā. Noho ka ʻoihana kila i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Nui ka waiwai o nā ʻoihana kemika o ʻAukekulia i nā mea maka, e like me ka lāʻau, ka ʻaila, ke kinoea kūlohelohe a me ke kaona lānahu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika. ʻO nā huahana kemika nui ka cellulose, mea hoʻomomona nitrogen a me nā huahana petrochemical. Hana ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana i nā seti piha o nā mīkini ʻenehana, e like me nā mea hana uila, nā shearers lanahu he nui, nā mīkini hana alanui kaʻaahi, nā mīkini hana lāʻau a me nā pono ʻeli. ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa kekahi mahele nui o ka ʻoihana hana mīkini Austrian. Hana nui i nā kalaka, nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, nā kaʻa kauō, nā kaʻa kauō, nā kaʻa halihali koa a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokoe. Ua lako ʻo ʻAteruria i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka wai. ʻO 42% o nā ʻāina ʻāina o ka ʻāina, me 4 miliona maueka o nā māla ulu lāʻau a ma kahi o 990 miliona cubic mika o nā lāʻau. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mahiʻai a kiʻekiʻe ke kekelē o ka mīkini ʻana. Ma mua o nā huahana mahiʻai ponoʻī. Loaʻa nā limahana i ka ʻoihana lawelawe no 56% o ka nui o ka hana. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ka ʻoihana lawelawe ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO nā wahi huakaʻi nui ʻo Tyrol, Salzburg, Carinthia a me Vienna. Noho ke kālepa ʻē a Austria i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā huahana mea hoʻolilo nui he kila, mīkini, halihali, nā kemika a me nā meaʻai. Nui ka ikehu nā mea lawe mai, nā mea maka a me nā huahana mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mahiʻai. Eia hou, ua puka pū kekahi ʻo ʻAsuria me nā kiʻi kaulana o ka honua e like me ka psychologist kaulana ʻo Freud, nā mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Zweig lāua ʻo Kafka. He ʻāina kaulana ʻo ʻEulopa me nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu, ua mālama ʻo ʻAteruria i nā wahi mōʻaukala he nui mai ka wā waena mai. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Vienna Schönbrunn, Opera Wina ʻo Vienna, Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vienna, a pēlā aku. . ʻO Wina: kahi kūlanakauhale kaulana loa ma ka honua-ʻo ke kapikala ʻo Austrian Vienna (Vienna) aia ma ke awāwa ʻo Vienna ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā Alps ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAukekulia. Ua puni ʻia e nā kuahiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, hele ka muliwai ʻo Danube ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale, a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻO Vienna Woods. ʻO ka heluna he 1.563 miliona (2000). I ke kenekulia mua AD, kūkulu nā Roma i hale kākela ma aneʻi. I ka 1137, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale mua o ka Principality o Austria. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻohana aliʻi Habsburg a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ulu aʻe nā hale Gothic hanohano e like me nā ʻalalā. Ma hope o ke kenekulia 15, lilo ia i kapikala o ka Roman Roman Empire a me ke kikowaena waiwai o ʻEulopa. I ke kenekulia 18, ua makemake nui ʻo Maria Tielezia i nā hoʻoponopono hou i kona wā e noho aliʻi ana, e hoʻouka kaua ana i nā pūʻali o ka hale pule, e hāpai ana i ka holomua o ka nohona kanaka, a i ka manawa like e lawe ana i ka holomua noʻeau, e hoʻolilo ana ʻo Vienna i kikowaena o nā mele kuʻuna ʻEulopa a loaʻa ka inoa ʻo "Music City" . <ʻIʻike ʻia ʻo Vienna ʻo "Ke Akua wahine o ka Danube". Nani ke kaiapuni a nani ka ʻāina. E piʻi i nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi ma ke komohana o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nahele ʻo "Wina Wena" e mau ana ka maka; ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale e kū pono ana i ka Basana Danube, a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā piko ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mauna Carpathian. ʻO ka mauʻu ākea i ke kūkulu ʻākau e like me kahi tapest ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, a kahe ka Danube ʻōlinolino ma loko ona. Kūkulu ʻia nā hale ma ka mauna, me nā hale he nui e pili ana i ka lewa, me nā pae ʻokoʻa. Ke nānā aku nei i kahi mamao, nā hale o nā hale pule o nā kaila like ʻole e hoʻolei i kahi kala kahiko a hanohano ma ke kūlanakauhale me nā mauna ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā wai aniani. ʻO nā alanui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kinikini radial, 50 mau mika ākea, a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale kūloko aia i loko o ke ala pōʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO nā alanui cobbled i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i waena o ke keʻa, me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui ʻo Baroque, Gothic a me nā hale Romanesque. Salzburg: ʻo Salzburg (Salzburg) ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Salzburg ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAturia, e pili ana i ka muliwai ʻo Salzach, kahi kahawai o ka Danube, a ʻo ia ka halihali, ʻoihana hana a me kahi kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻākau o ʻAturia. ʻO kēia kahi hānau o ka mea haku mele nui ʻo Mozart, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Music Art Center". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Salzburg ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale ma 1077, a ua lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho a me kahi kikowaena o ka Archbishop Katolika i nā kenekulia 8 a me 18. Ua haʻalele ʻo Salzburg mai ka noho haipule ʻana i ka makahiki 1802. I ka makahiki 1809, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ia i Bavaria e like me ke kuʻikahi o Schönbrunn, a ua hoʻoholo ka ʻahaʻōlelo nui o Vienna (1814-1815) e hoʻihoʻi iā ʻAukekulia. |