Uhi ʻia ʻo Mongolia i 1.5665 miliona mau kilomika kilomika. He ʻāina paʻa ia i waenakonu o ʻAsia. Aia ia ma ka pā o Mongolian. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo Kina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka hikina, hema a komohana, a me nā hoalauna ʻo Siberia ma Russia ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ka hapa komohana, ʻākau a waena hoʻi, he mauna nui, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hikina he mau papu puʻu, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka wao akua ʻo Gobi. Nui nā kahawai a me nā loko i ke kuahiwi, ʻo ka muliwai nui ka muliwai Selenge a me kāna kahawai ʻo Orkhon. Aia ʻo Kusugul Lake ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mongolia. ʻO ia ka loko nui loa ma Mongolia a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Blue Pearl of the East". He kūlana kaiāulu ʻo Mongolia. <► ʻO Mongolia, ka inoa piha o Mongolia, uhi ka ʻāpana o 1.56 miliona mau kilomika kuea. He ʻāina kūloko ia ma waena o ʻAsia a aia ia ma ka mauna ʻo Mongolian. Ua palena ʻo ia iā Kina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka hikina, hema a me komohana, a me nā hoanoho ʻo Siberia ma Lūkia ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ka hapa komohana, ʻākau a me ka waena nui mauna, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hikina he papu puʻu, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka wao akua ʻo Gobi. Nui nā kahawai a me nā loko i ke kuahiwi, ʻo ka muliwai nui ka muliwai Selenge a me kāna kahawai ʻo Orkhon. Aia he 3,000 a ʻoi nā loko nui a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka panalāʻau, me ka nui o nā mile he 15,000 kuea. He ʻano kaiāulu maʻamau. Hiki i ka mahana haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo ke piʻi i -40 ℃, a me ka mahana wela loa i ke kauwela hiki i 35 ℃. p / I hou aku i ke kapikala, ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i 21 mau panalāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi: Houhangai Province, Bayan-Ulgai Province, Bayanhonggar Province, Burgan Province, Gobi Altai Province, East Gobi Province. , Panalāʻau Hikina, Central Gobi Panalāʻau, Zabhan'āina a pau, Aqabatangai'āina a pau, Hema Gobi'āina a pau, Sukhbaatar'āina a pau, Selenga'āina a pau, Central moku'āina, Ubusu'āina a pau, Khobdo'āina a pau, Kussugu Ka Panalāʻau ʻo Azerbaijan, ka moku ʻo Kent, ka moku ʻo Orkhon, ka moku ʻo Dar Khan Ul a me ka moku ʻo Gobi Sumbel. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mongolia ma waho o Mongolia a i ʻole Khalkha Mongolia. He moʻolelo ka lāhui Mongolian he mau kaukani mau makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 13th kenekulia AD, hoʻohui ʻo Genghis Khan i nā ʻohana ʻākau a me ka hema o ka wao akua a hoʻokumu i kahi Khanate Mongolian hui pū ʻia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Yuan Dynasty ma 1279-1368. I Kēkēmapa 1911, ua hoʻolaha nā mōʻī Mongolian "kūʻokoʻa" me ke kākoʻo o Tsarist Russia. Ke haʻalele nei i ka "kūʻokoʻa" ma 1919. I ka makahiki 1921, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mongolia i mōʻī mōʻī kumukānāwai. Ma Nowemapa 26, 1924, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka repubalika o mongolia o ka poʻe. Ma Ianuali 5, 1946, ua hoʻomaopopo ke aupuni Kina i ke kūʻokoʻa o Outer Mongolia. I Pepeluali 1992, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Mongolia". hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 2: 1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hae i ʻekolu huinahā kaulike kaulike, me ka ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me ka polū ma waena. ʻO ka huinahā ʻulaʻula ma ka hema he ahi melemele, ka lā, ka mahina, ka lōʻihi, ka huinakolu a me nā yin a me nā ana. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka polū ma ka hae nā kala kuʻuna i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe Mongolian. ʻO ka ʻula he hōʻailona no ka hauʻoli a me ka lanakila, ʻo ka polū e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻāina makuahine, a ʻo ka melemele ka hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ahi, ka lā, a me ka mahina e hōʻike ana i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ke ola mau loa o ka poʻe mai ia hanauna a i kēia hanauna; ʻo ka triangle a me ka rectangle ka naʻauao, kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa o nā poʻe; nā yin a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hōʻailona i ka laulima a me ka laulima ʻana; ʻo nā ʻāpana kaulike ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka pale ikaika o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka heluna kānaka o Mongolia ʻo 2.504 miliona. ʻO Mongolia kahi ʻāina nui o nā nāhelehele liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, me ka awelika o ka lehulehu i 1.5 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka Khalkha Mongolian, e helu ana ma kahi o 80% o ka heluna o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, aia he 15 mau lāhui liʻiliʻi e like me Kazakh, Durbert, Bayat, a me Buryat. I ka wā ma mua, ma kahi o 40% o ka heluna kanaka i noho i kuaʻāina. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua helu nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale i 80% o ka nui o ka heluna, a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma Ulaanbaatar ka mea i ʻike i ka hapahā o ka heluna nui o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka heluna mahiʻai i nā poʻe nomad e hānai holoholona. ʻO Kharkha Mongolian ka ʻōlelo nui. Manaʻo nui ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā Lamaism, ʻo ia ka hoʻomana mokuʻāina e like me ka "State and Temple Relations Law". Aia kekahi mau kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka hoʻomana melemele aboriginal a me Islam. He ʻāina nui nā Mongolia a me nā kumuwaiwai momona. Ua helu ʻia ka mine keleawe-molybdenum mine ma ke ʻano he 10 o nā mines keleawe-molybdenum kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, ke kūlana mua ma ʻAsia. ʻO ka wahi o ka ululāʻau he 18.3 miliona mau ʻeka, ʻo ka helu o ka ululāʻau lāhui he 8.2%, a ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau he 1.2 biliona mika cubic. ʻO nā mālama wai he 6 biliona mau mika cubic. ʻO ka mālama holoholona kahi ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai kuʻuna a me ke kahua o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko. ʻOihana ka ʻoihana e nā ʻoihana māmā, nā meaʻai, nā mining a me nā ʻoihana mana wahie. ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui nā poʻo nui o Har a me Lin, Kusugul Lake, Treerji wahi hoʻokipa, South Gobi, East Gobi a me Altai wahi hopu holoholona. ʻO nā huahana hoʻolilo nui e pili ana i ke keleawe a me ka molybdenum concentrate, ka hulu hipa, ka cashmere, ka ʻili, nā kapeta a me nā huahana holoholona ʻē aʻe; ʻo nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai kahi mīkini a me nā pono hana, aila wahie a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia lā. |