Mongolia, e leng lebitso le felletseng la Mongolia, le boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 1.56. Ke naha e kenang ka hare ho naha bohareng ba Asia mme e sehlabeng sa Mongolia. E moeling oa China ka mahlakore a mararo ka bochabela, boroa le bophirima, le baahisani ba Siberia naheng ea Russia ka leboea. Likarolo tsa bophirima, leboea le bohareng li boholo ba lithaba, karolo e ka bochabela ke lithota tse maralla, 'me karolo e ka boroa ke Lehoatata la Gobi. Ho na le linoka le matša a mangata lithabeng, noka e kholo ke Noka ea Selenge le noka ea eona ea Orkhon. Ho na le matša a maholo le a manyane a fetang 3,000 sebakeng sena, a nang le sebaka se fetang lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 15,000. Ke boemo ba leholimo bo tloaelehileng ba k'honthinente. Mocheso o tlaase ka ho fetisisa mariha o ka fihla ho -40 ℃, 'me mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa lehlabula o ka fihla ho 35 ℃. Ntle le motse-moholo, naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 21, e leng: Setereke sa Houhangai, Setereke sa Bayan-Ulgai, Setereke sa Bayanhonggar, Puso ea Burgan, Puso ea Gobi Altai, Setereke sa East Gobi , Profinseng ea Bochabela, Profinseng ea Gobi Bohareng, Profinseng ea Zabhan, Profinseng ea Aqabatangai, Profinseng ea Gobi Boroa, Profinseng ea Sukhbaatar, Selenga, Profinseng e Bohareng, Profinseng ea Ubusu, Profinseng ea Khobdo, Kussugu Liprofinse tsa Azerbaijan, Kent, Orkhon, Dar Khan Ul le Gobi Sumbel.

Mongolia qalong e ne e bitsoa Outer Mongolia kapa Khalkha Mongolia. Sechaba sa Mongolia se na le nalane ea lilemo tse likete. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo13 la lilemo AD, Genghis Khan o ile a kopanya merabe e ka leboea le e ka boroa ea lehoatata mme a theha Khanate ea Mongolia e kopaneng. Leloko la Yuan le thehiloe ka 1279-1368. Ka Tshitwe 1911, likhosana tsa Mongolia li phatlalalitse "boipuso" ka ts'ehetso ea Tsarist Russia. Ho tlohela "boipuso" ka 1919. Ka 1921, Mongolia e ile ea theha puso ea borena. Ka la 26 Pulungoana 1924, borena ba molaotheo bo ile ba felisoa eaba ho theoa repaboliki ea batho ea mongolia. Ka la 5 Pherekhong, 1946, mmuso oa Chaena ka nako eo o ile oa amohela boipuso ba Outer Mongolia. E ile ea reoa "Mongolia" ka Hlakola 1992.

Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. Sebaka sa folakha se entsoe ka mahlakore a mararo a emeng a lekanang, a bofubelu ka mahlakore ka bobeli le boputsoa bohareng. Khutlonne e khubelu ka letsohong le letšehali e na le mollo o mosehla, letsatsi, khoeli, khutlonne, khutlo-tharo le lipaterone tsa yin le yang Bokhubelu le boputsoa folakha ke mebala ea setso e ratoang ke batho ba Mongolia.Bofubelu bo tšoantšetsa thabo le tlholo, 'mala o moputsoa o bontša ho ts'epahalla naha ea bo-mme,' me 'mala o mosehla o tšoantšetsa tokoloho le boipuso ba naha. Mollo, letsatsi le khoeli li supa nala le bophelo bo sa feleng ba batho; khutlo-tharo le khutlonne li emela bohlale, bots'epehi le bots'epehi ba batho; lipaterone tsa yin le yang li tšoantšetsa kutloano le ts'ebelisano; likhutlonne tse peli tse emeng li tšoantšetsa mokoallo o matla oa naha.

Baahi ba Mongolia ke limilione tse 2.504. Mongolia ke naha ea makhulo a pharalletseng ebile a na le baahi ba fokolang, ka karolelano palo ea batho e 1.5 ea kilomitara ka ngoe. Baahi ba busoa ke Mamongolia a Khalkha, a ikarabellang ho baahi ba naha ba ka bang 80% Ho feta moo, ho na le merabe e menyenyane e 15 e kenyeletsang Kazakh, Durbert, Bayat le Buryat. Nakong e fetileng, batho ba ka bang 40% ba ne ba lula mahaeng.Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, baahi ba litoropong ba bile le karolo ea 80% ea baahi bohle, bao baahi ba eona ba lulang Ulaanbaatar ba neng ba etsa karolo ea bone ea palo ea baahi ba naha. Boholo ba baahi ba temo ba entsoe ka bo-hloma-u-hlomole ba ruileng mehlape. Puo e ka sehloohong ke Kharkha Mongolian. Baahi haholo-holo ba lumela ho Lamaism, e leng bolumeli ba mmuso ho latela "State and Temple Relations Law". Ho boetse ho na le baahi ba bang ba lumelang bolumeling ba 'mala o mosehla oa matsoalloa le Boislam.

Mongolia e na le makhulo a maholo le liminerale tse ngata. Moepo oa Erdent oa koporo-molybdenum o thathamisitsoe e le o mong oa merafo e leshome e holimo ea koporo-molybdenum lefatšeng, o maemong a pele Asia. Sebaka sa moru ke lihekthere tse limilione tse 18.3, sekhahla sa naha sa ho koahela meru ke 8.2%, 'me bophahamo ba lifate ke li-cubic metres tse limilione tse likete tse 1.2. Mehloli ea metsi ke li-cubic metres tse limilione tse likete tse 6. Ho rua liphoofolo ke karolo ea setso ea moruo ebile ke motheo oa moruo oa naha. Indasteri e busoa ke indasteri e bobebe, lijo, merafo le liindasteri tsa matla a mafura. Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bahahlauli ke litoropo tsa khale tsa Har le Lin, Letša la Kusugul, sebaka sa phomolo sa bahahlauli sa Treerji, South Gobi, East Gobi le libaka tsa ho tsoma tsa Altai. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa kantle ho naha li kenyelletsa mohopolo oa koporo le molybdenum, boea, cashmere, letlalo, limmete le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa mehlape; lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tse tsoang kantle ho naha li kenyelletsa mechini le lisebelisoa, oli ea mafura le lintho tse hlokoang letsatsi le letsatsi.