Mongoliya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +8 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 46°51'39"N / 103°50'12"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MN / MNG |
| imali |
| iTugrik (MNT) |
| Ulwimi |
| Khalkha Mongol 90% (official) Turkic Russian (1999) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Ulan Bator |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Mongoliya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 3,086,918 |
| indawo |
| 1,565,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,140,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 176,700 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 3,375,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 20,084 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 330,000 |
Mongoliya intshayelelo
|
IMongolia igubungela ummandla osisi-1.5665 sezigidi zeekhilomitha.Ilizwe elinomhlaba ophakathi kumbindi weAsia, ubekwe kwithafa laseMongolia.Umda weChina kumacala amathathu empuma, emazantsi nasentshona, kunye nabamelwane eSiberia eRashiya emantla. Iindawo ezingasentshona, emantla kunye nasembindini ikakhulu zineentaba, indawo esempuma ngamathafa aneenduli, kwaye indawo esemazantsi yintlango yeGobi. Mininzi imilambo kunye namachibi asezintabeni, owona mlambo ungaphezulu yiSelenge River kunye ne-Orkhon River. Ichibi laseKusugul likumantla eMongolia kwaye lelona chibi likhulu eMongolia.Yaziwa ngokuba yi "Blue Pearl yaseMpuma". IMongolia inemozulu yelizwekazi. I-Mongolia, igama elipheleleyo laseMongolia, ligubungela indawo eyi-1.56 yezigidi zeekhilomitha. Ilizwe elingaphakathi elizweni kumbindi weAsia kwaye likwithafa laseMongolia. Imida iTshayina kumacala amathathu ukuya empuma, emazantsi nasentshona, kunye nabamelwane eSiberia eRussia ukuya emantla. Iindawo ezingasentshona, emantla kunye nasembindini ikakhulu zineentaba, indawo esempuma ngamathafa aneenduli, kwaye indawo esemazantsi yintlango yeGobi. Mininzi imilambo kunye namachibi asezintabeni, owona mlambo ungaphezulu yiSelenge River kunye ne-Orkhon River. Kukho ngaphezulu kwama-3,000 amachibi amakhulu kunye amancinci kule ndawo, enendawo epheleleyo ngaphezulu kwe-15,000 yeekhilomitha zesikwere. Yimozulu eqhelekileyo yelizwekazi. Obona bushushu busezantsi ebusika bunokufikelela kuma -40 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu bukhulu ehlotyeni bunokufikelela kuma-35 ℃. Ukongeza kwi-capital, ilizwe lahlulwe langamaphondo angama-21, angala: Iphondo laseHouhangai, iBayan-Ulgai, Iphondo laseBayanhonggar, iPhondo laseBurgan, iPhondo laseGobi Altai, iPhondo laseMpuma Gobi. , KwiPhondo lase-Orientale, kwiPhondo le-Gobi, kwiPhondo laseZabhan, kwiPhondo lase-Aqabatangai, kwiPhondo lase-South Gobi, kwiPhondo laseSukhbaatar, kwiPhondo laseSelenga, kwiPhondo eliPhakathi, kwiPhondo lase-Ubusu, kwiPhondo laseKhobdo, eKussugu Iphondo laseAzerbaijan, iPhondo laseKent, iPhondo leOrkhon, iDar Khan Ul kwiPhondo kunye neGobi Sumbel. IMongolia yayibizwa ngokuba yiOuter Mongolia okanye iKhalkha Mongolia. Isizwe saseMongolia sinembali yamawaka eminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 AD, uGenghis Khan wadibanisa izizwe ezisemantla nezisemazantsi entlango kwaye waseka umanyano lweMongolian Khanate. Ubukhosi baseYuan basekwa ngo-1279-1368. Ngo-Disemba ka-1911, iinkosana zase-Mongolia zabhengeza "ukuzimela" ngenkxaso ye-Tsarist Russia. Ukulahla "ukuzimela" ngo-1919. Ngomnyaka we-1921, iMongolia yasungula ubukumkani obusemthethweni. Ngomhla kaNovemba 26, 1924, ubukhosi obusemthethweni babhangiswa kwaye kwasekwa iRiphabhlikhi yabantu yemongolia. NgoJanuwari 5, 1946, urhulumente waseTshayina welo xesha waqaphela inkululeko yeOuter Mongolia. Yabizwa ngokuba yi "Mongolia" ngoFebruwari 1992. Iflegi yesizwe: Luxande oxwesileyo olunomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Umphezulu weflegi unamacala amathathu alinganayo alinganayo, abomvu macala omabini kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka embindini. Ixande elibomvu ngasekhohlo linomlilo otyheli, ilanga, inyanga, uxande, unxantathu kunye neepateni ze-yin ne-yang. Umbala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiflegi yimibala yesiko ethandwa ngabantu baseMongolia.Ubomvu ngumfuziselo wolonwabo kunye noloyiso, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ukunyaniseka kwilizwe lomama, kwaye umbala omthubi ubonakalisa inkululeko nenkululeko. Umlilo, ilanga nenyanga zibonisa impumelelo kunye nobomi obungunaphakade babantu ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana; unxantathu kunye noxande bumele ubulumko, ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kwabantu; iipateni ze-yin ne-yang zibonisa ukuvisisana nentsebenziswano; ooxande abemi nkqo babonisa isithintelo esomeleleyo selizwe. Inani labantu baseMongolia liyizigidi ezi-2.504. IMongolia lilizwe elinemihlaba yengca emikhulu nenabantu abambalwa, elinabantu abaphakathi kwabantu abayi-1.5 kwikhilomitha nganye. Abemi balawulwa ngama-Khalkha Mongols, abalwa malunga ne-80% yabemi beli lizwe. Ukongeza, kukho izizwe ezili-15 ezincinci ezibandakanya iKazakh, iDurbert, Bayat kunye neBuryat. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zabemi babehlala emaphandleni. Ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1990, abahlali basezidolophini benze i-80% yabemi bebonke, apho abahlali abahlala e-Ulaanbaatar babebalwa sisinye kwisine sabemi beli lizwe. Inani labemi bezolimo ikakhulu liqulathwe ngoonothwal 'impahlana abafuye imfuyo. Olona lwimi luphambili yiKharkha Mongolian. Abahlali ikakhulu bakholelwa kubuLama, okuyinkolo yombuso ngokwe "State and Temple Relations Law" Kukho abahlali abakholelwa kwinkolo etyheli yemveli kunye ne-Islam. IMongolia inemihlaba emikhulu yengca kunye nemithombo yezimbiwa etyebileyo.Imayini ye-Erdent yethusi-molybdenum iye yadweliswa njengenye yeemigodi ezilishumi eziphezulu ze-molybdenum emhlabeni, ikwindawo yokuqala e-Asia. Indawo yehlathi yi-18.3 yezigidi zehektare, inqanaba lokugutyungelwa kwamahlathi kuzwelonke yi-8.2%, kunye nomthamo wemithi zii-cubic metres eziyi-1.2 yezigidigidi. Oovimba bamanzi zii-cubic metres eziyi-6 zeebhiliyoni. Ukufuya izilwanyana licandelo loqoqosho lwemveli kunye nesiseko soqoqosho lwesizwe. Icandelo lilawulwa ngumzi mveliso olula, ukutya, ezemigodi kunye namandla emizi mveliso. Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi ziingqukuva zamandulo zeHar neLin, iKusugul Lake, indawo yabakhenkethi eTreerji, uMzantsi Gobi, iMpuma Gobi neAltai. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngumxube wobhedu we-molybdenum, uboya, ikheshi, isikhumba, iikhaphethi kunye nezinye iimveliso zemfuyo, njlnjl.; Iimveliso eziphambili ezingeniswayo ngoomatshini nezixhobo, ioyile yamafutha kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. |