Mongolia, iro zita rizere reMongolia, rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 1.56 mamirioni emakiromita. Iyo inland nyika iri pakati peAsia uye iri pabani reMongolia. Inoganhura China pamativi matatu kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero, uye vavakidzani Siberia muRussia kuchamhembe. Mativi ekumadokero, ekuchamhembe nepakati anonyanya kuve nemakomo, chikamu chekumabvazuva mapani ane makomo, uye chikamu chekumaodzanyemba iGwenga reGobi. Kune nzizi zhinji nemadhamu mumakomo, rwizi rukuru iSelenge Rwizi uye rwizi rwayo Orkhon Rwizi. Kune iwo anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakungwa uye madiki madiki mundima, iine huwandu hwenzvimbo inopfuura 15,000 mativi emakiromita. Iyo inowanzoitika kondinendi mamiriro ekunze. Icho kupisa kwakadzika kwazvo munguva yechando kunogona kusvika -40 ℃, uye kupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha kunogona kusvika 35 ℃. Kuwedzera kuguta guru, nyika yakakamurwa kuva mapurovhinzi makumi maviri nerimwe, anoti: Dunhu reHouhangai, Dunhu reBayan-Ulgai, Dunhu reBayanhonger, Dunhu reBurgan, Dunhu reGobi Altai, Dunhu reEast Gobi. , Eastern Province, Central Gobi Province, Zabhan Province, Aqabatangai, South Gobi Province, Sukhbaatar Province, Selenga Province, Central Province, Ubusu Province, Khobdo Province, Kussugu Dunhu reAzerbaijan, Dunhu reKent, Dunhu reOrkhon, Dar Khan Ul Dunhu uye Gobi Sumbel Dunhu.

Mongolia pakutanga yainzi Kunze kweMongolia kana Khalkha Mongolia. Nyika yeMongolia ine nhoroondo yezviuru zvemakore. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nematatu AD, Genghis Khan akabatanidza madzinza ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwerenje uye akasimbisa kubatana Mongolian Khanate. Iyo Yuan Dynasty yakagadzwa muna 1279-1368. Muna Zvita 1911, machinda eMongolia akazivisa "kuzvitonga" nerutsigiro rweTsarist Russia. Kusiya "kuzvitonga" muna 1919. Muna 1921, Mongolia yakatanga hutongi hwebumbiro. Musi waNovember 26, 1924, humambo hwebumbiro hwenyika hwakabviswa uye nyika yevanhu yemongolia yakavambwa. Musi waNdira 5, 1946, iyo yaive hurumende yeChinese yakaziva kusununguka kweOuter Mongolia. Muna Kukadzi 1992, yakanzizve "Mongolia".

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo mureza pamusoro inoumbwa nematombo matatu akaenzana akamira, aine mutsvuku pamativi ese uye nebhuruu pakati. Iyo tsvuku tsvuku kuruboshwe ine yero moto, zuva, mwedzi, rectangle, katatu uye yin uye yang maitiro. Tsvuku nebhuruu pamureza ndiwo mavara echinyakare anodiwa nevanhu veMongolia.Rutsvuku runomiririra mufaro uye kukunda, bhuruu inomiririra kuvimbika kune nyika, uye yero inomiririra rusununguko rwenyika nekuzvimiririra Moto, zuva, nemwedzi zvinoratidza budiriro uye hupenyu husingagumi hwevanhu; iyo Triangle nekatekete zvinomiririra huchenjeri, kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwevanhu; iyo yin uye yang maitiro anomiririra kuwirirana pamwe nekushandira pamwe; iwo mawere mana akamira anomiririra yakasimba mhinganidzo yenyika.

Vagari vemuMongolia vane mamirioni 2.504. Mongolia inyika ine huswa hwakakura uye husina vanhu vazhinji, iine huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu huwandu hwevanhu 1,5 pamakiromita. Huwandu hwevanhu hwakatongwa neKhalkha Mongolian, inotora chikamu chinosvika makumi masere muzana yevagari vemunyika. Pamusoro pezvo, pane marudzi gumi nemashanu mashoma anosanganisira Kazakh, Durbert, Bayat, neBuryat. Munguva yakapfuura, vangangoita 40% yevagari vaigara kumaruwa. Kubva kuma1990, vagari vemumaguta vane 80% yehuwandu hwevanhu, avo vagari vanogara muUlaanbaatar vakawana chikamu chimwe muzvina chehuwandu hwenyika. Vagari vekurima vanonyanya kuve nemamadsadhi anochengeta zvipfuyo. Mutauro mukuru ndiKharkha Mongolian. Vagari vanonyanya kutenda muchiLamaism, chinova chitendero chehurumende zvinoenderana ne "Nyika neTemberi Hukama Mutemo". Kune vamwe zvakare vagari vanotenda mune yevaAboriginal yeyero chitendero neIslam.

Mongolia ine nzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa uye hupfumi hwakawanda hwezvicherwa.Mugodhi weErdent mhangura-molybdenum wakanyorwa semumwe wemigodhi gumi yepamusoro yemhangura-molybdenum pasi rose, ichitanga kuAsia. Nzvimbo yesango iri mahekita mamirioni 18.3, huwandu hwesango hwekufukidza huwandu hwese i8.2%, uye huwandu hwehuni hune mabhiriyoni maviri emamirimita. Matura emvura ari mabhiriyoni matanhatu emamirimita. Kuchengetwa kwemhuka idunhu rechinyakare rehupfumi uye hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika. Iyo indasitiri inotungamirwa neyakareruka indasitiri, chikafu, kuchera uye mafuta emagetsi maindasitiri. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi ndiyo misoro yekare yeHar neLin, Kusugul Lake, Treerji Tourist Resort, South Gobi, East Gobi uye Altai Hunting Area. Zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze zvinosanganisira mhangura uye molybdenum concentrate, mvere, cashmere, dehwe, kapeti uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo; izvo zvinounzwa kunze zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira michina nemidziyo, mafuta emafuta uye zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva.