Naijiria gbara gburugburu ihe karịrị square kilomita 920,000. Ọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ Africa, nke dị n'akụkụ Gulf of Guinea na Atlantic Ocean na ndịda, gbara Benin n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Niger na ugwu, Chad na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ gafee Ọdọ Mmiri Chad, na Cameroon n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Thesọ mmiri ahụ dị narị kilomita asatọ n'ogologo, ala ahụ dị elu na mgbago ugwu ma dị ala na ndịda: obere ugwu dị na ndịda, Niger-Benue Valley n'etiti, Hausalan Heights dị n'ebe ugwu karịa 1/4 nke mpaghara mba ahụ, ugwu dị n'ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Soko na northwest na northwest. Osimiri Tor na Ọdọ Mmiri Chad Lake West Basin. E nwere ọtụtụ osimiri, Osimiri Niger na osimiri Benue bụ ugwu ndị bụ isi.

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Nigeria, aha zuru oke nke Federal Republic of Nigeria, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 920,000. Nepal dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, na ndịda nke Atlantic Ocean na Gulf of Guinea. Ọ dị na Benin n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Niger na ugwu, Chad na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ofe Ọdọ Mmiri Chad, na Cameroon n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dị narị kilomita asatọ n’ogologo. Ala ahụ dị elu n’ebe ugwu ma dịkwa n’ebe ndịda. Coastsọ oké osimiri ahụ bụ ala dị larịị nke obosara ya dị ihe dị ka kilomita 80; n'ebe ndịda bụ ugwu nta dị ala na ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara ahụ bụ 200-500 mita n'elu ọkwa mmiri; etiti bụ Niger-Benue Valley; ugwu ugwu Hausalan Heights gafere mpaghara nke mba ahụ site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ, na nkezi elu. 900 mita; ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ugwu ugwu, ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Sokoto Basin na Lake Chad West Basin n'otu n'otu. E nwere ọtụtụ osimiri, Osimiri Niger na osimiri Benue nke bụ osimiri bụ isi, Osimiri Niger dịkwa kilomita 1,400 n'ogologo. A na-ekewa afọ ahụ dum n'oge ọkọchị na udu mmiri. Kwa afọ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ 26 ～ 27 ℃.

Emebere Federalism. E nwere ọkwa ọchịchị atọ: gọọmentị etiti, nke steeti na nke ime obodo. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1996, e kesara mpaghara nhazi, wee kewaa mba ahụ na 1 Federal Capital Region, steeti iri isii na isii, na ọchịchị ime obodo iri asaa na asaa.

Naịjirịa bụ obodo ọdịnala Africa nke ochie O nwere omenaala gbamgbam karịa ihe karịrị puku afọ abụọ gara aga. Ọdịbendị a ma ama bụ Nok, Ife na Benin na-eme ka Naịjirịa nwee aha ọma n'Africa "Cradle of Culture". Na narị afọ nke asatọ AD, ndị njem Zaghawa guzobere alaeze Kanem-Bornu gburugburu Ọdọ Mmiri Chad. Site na narị afọ nke 14 ruo 16, Alaeze Ukwu Songhai gara nke ọma. Portugal wakporo na 1472. Ndị Britain wakporo na narị afọ nke 16. Ọ ghọrọ alaeze Britain n’afọ 1914 wee kpọọ ya “Nigeria Colony and Protectorate”. Na 1947, Britain nabatara iwu ọhụrụ nke Nigeria ma guzobe gọọmentị etiti. Na 1954, Federation nke Nigeria nwetara nnwere onwe dị n'ime. Ọ kwupụtara nnwere onwe na October 1, 1960 wee bụrụ onye otu Commonwealth. E guzobere Federal Republic of Nigeria na October 1, 1963.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Ọkọlọtọ elu nwere ihe atọ yiri ya na ahazi vetikal na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'akụkụ abụọ na ọcha n'etiti. Green na-ese onyinyo ọrụ ugbo, na-acha ọcha na-ese onyinyo udo na ịdị n'otu.

Nigeria bụ obodo kachasị nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ n'Africa, nwere ọnụọgụgụ nde 140 (2006). E nwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 250 na mba ahụ, ndị agbụrụ ha bụ isi bụ Hausa-Fulani nọ n’ebe ugwu, ndị Yoruba nọ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ndị Igbo nọ n’ọwụwa anyanwụ. Asụsụ mba ndị bụ isi nke Nepal bụ Hausa, Yoruba na Igbo, asụsụ Bekee bụkwa asụsụ gọọmentị. N'ime ndị bi na ya, 50% kwenyere na Islam, 40% na Christianity, na 10% na ndị ọzọ.

Naijiria bu onye mbu n’emeputa mmanu n’Africa ma buru onye nke iri n’ime ndi na emeputa mmanu n’uwa nile.Ọ bukwa onye otu Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Ihe mmanu mmanu nke Naijiria gosiputara bu ijeri dolla 35.2 na mmeputa ihe nke nde 2.5 nke mmanu mmanu. Naịjirịa bụ ala ebe a na-akọ ugbo na mbido nnwere onwe, n'afọ ndị 1970, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala bilitere wee bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emechi akụ na ụba nke mba ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụego mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala dị ihe ruru 20% rue 30% nke oke ngwaahịa ala Naịjirịa. 95% nke ego mba ofesi na-enweta na mba ọzọ na 80% nke ego gọọmentị etiti na-enweta sitere na mmanụ ala. N’afọ ndị gara aga, mmanụ mba Naịjirịa na-ebupụ kwa afọ gafere ijeri dọla iri. Naịjirịa jupụtakwara na gas na kịọkụ. Ngwongwo nke ikuku nke Nigeria egosiputara ihe ruru ijeri dolla 5, nke kachasị n'etiti ụwa. Nigeria nwere kol dị ihe dị ka ijeri tọn 2.75 na ọ bụ naanị mba na-emepụta kol na West Africa.

Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe na Naịjirịa bụ textiles, mgbakọ ụgbọala, nhazi osisi, simenti, ihe ọverageụverageụ na nhazi nri, nke kachasị na Lagos na mpaghara ya. Akụrụngwa ahụ na-emebi emebi ogologo oge, ọkwa teknụzụ dị ala, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ na-adabere mbubata. Ọrụ ugbo na-akpata 40% nke GDP. 70% nke ndị ọrụ na mba ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Isi ebe a na-emepụta ihe ubi na-etinye uche na mpaghara ugwu. Ofkpụrụ nke ịkọ ugbo ka dabere na akụ na ụba obere ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla.Ọka enweghị ike ịkwado onwe ya, a ka na-achọkwa mbubata buru ibu kwa afọ.

Isi obodo

Abuja: Isi obodo Nigeria, Abuja (Abuja) dị na Niger State Territorykèala a bụ ebe ndị obere agbụrụ ndị Gwari bikọtara ọnụ, ọ bụ ebe mgbago Niger, Kaduna, Plateau na Kvara steeti. Ọ dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Central Plateau, mpaghara ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ pere mpe, ikuku dị mma na ebe mara mma.

N’afọ 1975, gọọmentị ndị agha Muhammad nyefere atụmatụ iwu isi obodo ọhụrụ. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1979, ndị gọọmentị Sakari nabatara ụkpụrụ maka isi obodo ọhụrụ, Abuja, wee bido usoro izizi nke mbụ. Emebe iwu site na Lagos na Disemba 1991. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu ruru ihe dika 400,000 (2001).

Lagos: Lagos (lagos) bụ isi obodo ochie nke Federal Republic of Nigeria.Ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke kachasị mejupụtara agwaetiti ma bụrụ nke a na-ehi n'ọnụ Osimiri Ogun. Ihe mejuputara ya bu Lagos Island, Ikkoyi Island, Victoria Island na ala di iche-iche.Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe ihe dika square kilomita 43. Ndị bi na nnukwu obodo ahụ bụ nde 4, nke ndị bi n’obodo mepere emepe bụ nde 1.44.

Ndị izizi bi na Lagos bụ ndi Yoruba si Naigeria, ma mesịa kwaga ụfọdụ ndị Benin. Mgbe ha bịarutere ebe a, ha guzobere obere ogige ha wee tinye aka n’ịkọ ugbo na ịkọ ihe. Ọ pụtara "ugbo". Mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa Portuguese gara ndịda na Lagos na ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ Africa na narị afọ nke 15, enwere obere obodo na agwaetiti ahụ. Ha mepere ya n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri wee kpọọ ya “Lago de Gulamo”; emesia ha kpọrọ ya “Lagos”. N’asụsụ Portuguese, “Lagos” pụtara “ọdọ mmiri nnu”.

Lagos abụghị naanị isi obodo Nigeria, kamakwa ọ bụ ebe kachasị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa. Ọtụtụ obere, ọkara na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye uche ebe a, gụnyere nnukwu igwe mmanụ, osisi ndị na-edozi koko, textiles, ihe ndị na-enye kemịkal, ụgbọ mmiri, ịrụzi ụgbọala, ihe ndị e ji ígwè rụọ, ịkpụ akwụkwọ, ịwa osisi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Mpaghara azụmahịa kachasị dị na Lagos Island, ebe enwere njem, mkpuchi na ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ. Lagos bụkwa ebe a gbasoro ọdịbendị na agụmagụ nke obodo.Enwere mahadum Lagos, ọba akwụkwọ, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ebe ọdịnala ndị ọzọ.