Bahrain Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 26°2'23"N / 50°33'33"E |
| iso tsara |
| BH / BHR |
| kudin |
| Dinar (BHD) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) English Farsi Urdu |
| wutar lantarki |
 g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Manama |
| jerin bankuna |
| Bahrain jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 738,004 |
| yanki |
| 665 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 28,360,000,000 |
| waya |
| 290,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,125,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 47,727 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 419,500 |
Bahrain gabatarwa
|
Bahrain tana cikin wani tsibiri ne a tsakiyar Tekun Fasha, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 706.5, tsakanin Qatar da Saudi Arebiya, kilomita 24 daga gabar gabashin Saudi Arabiya da kilomita 28 daga gabar yamma da Qatar. Ya kunshi tsibirai 36 masu girma dabam-dabam, gami da Tsibirin Bahrain.Mafi girma shi ne tsibirin Bahrain.Halin tsibirin tsibiri yana da kasa da fadi. Yankin babban tsibirin a hankali ya tashi daga bakin tekun zuwa cikin kasa.Matakin mafi girma shi ne mita 135 a saman tekun. Tana da yanayin hamada mai zafi, Larabci shine ainihin aikin hukuma, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi Mafi yawan mazaunan sun yi imani da Islama. Bahrain, cikakken sunan Masarautar Bahrain, kasa ce tsibiri da ke tsakiyar Tekun Fasha, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 706.5. Tsakanin Qatar da Saudi Arabia ne, kilomita 24 daga gabar gabashin Saudi Arabiya da kilomita 28 daga gabar yammacin Qatar. Ya ƙunshi tsibirai 36 masu girma dabam dabam ciki har da Bahrain. Babba ita ce Bahrain. Yanayin tsibirin yana da ƙasa kuma yana da faɗi, kuma yanayin babban tsibirin a hankali yana tashi daga bakin teku zuwa cikin tekun. Matsayi mafi girma shine mita 135 sama da matakin teku. Yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi. An gina birane a 3000 BC. Phoenicians sun zo nan a 1000 BC. Ya zama wani yanki na Lardin Basra na Daular Larabawa a cikin karni na 7. Turawan Fotigal sun mamaye ta daga 1507-1602. A karkashin mulkin Daular Fasiya daga shekarar 1602 zuwa 1782. A cikin 1783, aka kori Farisawa kuma aka ayyana 'yanci. A cikin 1820, Birtaniyyawa suka mamaye kuma suka tilasta ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya gaba ɗaya a cikin Tekun Fasiya. A cikin 1880 da 1892, Burtaniya ta tilasta mata sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar siyasa da soja a jere kuma ta zama kariyar Burtaniya. A cikin 1933, Burtaniya ta karɓi haƙƙin amfani da mai a Bahrain. A watan Nuwamba 1957, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ayyana cewa Bahrain "masarauta ce mai zaman kanta karkashin kariyar Burtaniya." A watan Maris na 1971, Burtaniya ta sanar da cewa duk yarjejeniyoyin da aka sanya hannu tsakanin Birtaniyya da masarautun Tekun Fasha sun ƙare a ƙarshen shekarar. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1971, Bahrain ta sami cikakken 'yanci. A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2002, aka sake sauya masarautar Bahrain zuwa "Masarautar Bahrain" sannan kuma aka mayar da shugaban kasar Amir Sarki. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai dari a kwance tare da rabo tsawon zuwa nisa kimanin 5: 3. Tutar tuta ta ƙunshi ja da fari. Gefen sandar tuta fari ne, wanda ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa biyar na tutar, gefen dama ja ne, kuma mahaɗar ja da fari ta haɗu. Bahrain tana da yawan jama'a 690,000 (2001). Kasar Bahrain ta kai kashi 66% na yawan mutanen, sauran kuma sun fito ne daga Indiya, Falasdinu, Bangladesh, Iran, Philippines da Oman. Larabci shine harshen hukuma, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi sosai. Yawancin mazauna garin sun yi imani da addinin Islama, wanda 'yan Shi'a suka kai kashi 75%. Bahrain ce kasa ta farko da ta fara cin gajiyar mai a yankin na Gulf.Kudin shigar da mai ya kai kashi 1/6 na GDP da fiye da rabin kudaden shiga na gwamnati da kuma kashe kudaden jama’a. Manama : Manama babban birni ne na Bahrain, birni mafi girma a ƙasar, kuma cibiyar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa, sufuri, kasuwanci da al'adu. A lokaci guda, ita ma muhimmiyar cibiyar kudi ce, muhimmiyar tashar ruwa da tashar musaya a yankin Gulf, ana jin daɗin suna na "Lu'u-lu'u na Tekun Fasha". Ya kasance a tsakiyar Tekun Fasha, kusurwar arewa maso gabas na tsibirin Bahrain. Yanayin yanayi mara kyau ne kuma yanayin shimfidar wuri yana da kyau, daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris a kowace shekara, yana da kyau da dadi, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ana samun karancin ruwan sama kuma lokacin zafi ne mai zafi. Yawan jama'a 209,000 (2002), wanda ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen Bahrain. Manama yana da tarihi mai tsawo, kuma tarihin tarihin Islama ya ambata cewa ana iya gano Manama aƙalla 1345. Turawan Portugal ne suka mallake ta a shekara ta 1521 da kuma ta Farisa a shekara ta 1602. Iyalan Sarkin Larabawa ne ke sarautata tun daga 1783, yayin da aka katse shi sau da yawa. An ayyana Manama tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta a 1958 kuma ya zama babban birni na Bahrain mai zaman kanta a 1971. Garin cike yake da bishiyoyin dabino da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu daɗi, kuma gonaki da yawa suna ba da ofa fruitsan fruitsa freshan itace da yawa. A bangarorin biyu na titunan garin, koren tabarau suna rufe sararin samaniya Akwai nau'ikan dabino da dabino da yawa a gaba da bayan gidajen.Yana gari ne mai kore kore a yankin bay. Farmasar gona da gonaki a cikin kewayen gari galibi ana shayar da su da ruwan bazara, kuma ruwan bazara da ke malalowa daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya samar da ƙananan tafkuna da rafuffuka, wanda ya sa yanayin babban birnin tsibirin ya zama mai laushi musamman. Akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa a cikin garin, a gefen garin, akwai Masallacin Kasuwar Khamis da aka gina a zamanin Khalifa Omar bin Abdul Aziz.Wannan masallacin da aka gina a shekara ta 692 AD yana nan daram. Yawancin masana'antun kasar sun fi karkata ne a kudancin Manama, galibi matatar mai, da kuma matatun mai, sarrafa iskar gas, narkar da ruwan teku, masana'antar kera jiragen ruwa, da masana'antar gwangwani na kifi. Xiang shine tushen tarin lu'u-lu'u a cikin Tekun Fasha da kuma babban kamun kifi. Fitar da mai, dabino, fata, lu'ulu'u, da sauransu. A cikin 1962, an gina tashar ruwa mai zurfin gaske a Miller Salman, kudu maso gabashin garin. |