Bahrein, izina ryuzuye ryubwami bwa Bahrein, ni igihugu cyirwa giherereye hagati yikigobe cyu Buperesi, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 706.5. Ni hagati ya Qatar na Arabiya Sawudite, ku birometero 24 uvuye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Arabiya Sawudite na kilometero 28 uvuye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Qatar. Igizwe n'ibirwa 36 bifite ubunini butandukanye harimo na Bahrein. Ikinini ni Bahrein. Imiterere yizinga iri hasi kandi iringaniye, kandi imiterere yizinga nkuru igenda izamuka buhoro buhoro kuva ku nkombe kugera mu gihugu imbere. Ahantu hirengeye ni metero 135 hejuru yinyanja. Ni ikirere gishyuha.

Imijyi yubatswe muri 3000 mbere ya Yesu. Abanyafenisiya baje hano mu 1000 mbere ya Yesu. Yabaye igice cy'Intara ya Basra y'Ubwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya 7. Yigaruriwe n'Abanyaportigale kuva 1507-1602. Ku butegetsi bw'Ingoma y'Ubuperesi kuva 1602 kugeza 1782. Mu 1783, birukanye Abaperesi batangaza ubwigenge. Mu 1820, Abongereza barateye maze bahatira gushyira umukono ku masezerano rusange y'amahoro mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi. Mu 1880 na 1892, Ubwongereza bwabihatiye gushyira umukono ku masezerano ya politiki na gisirikare bikurikirana kandi biba ubwongereza. Mu 1933, Ubwongereza bwafashe uburenganzira bwo gukoresha peteroli muri Bahrein. Mu Gushyingo 1957, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatangaje ko Bahrein yari "emirate yigenga irinzwe n'Ubwongereza." Muri Werurwe 1971, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko amasezerano yose yasinywe hagati y’Ubwongereza na emirate y’ikigobe cy’Ubuperesi yarangiye mu mpera zuwo mwaka. Ku ya 14 Kanama 1971, Bahrein yabonye ubwigenge busesuye. Ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2002, Emirate ya Bahrein yiswe "Ubwami bwa Bahrein", umukuru w’igihugu Amir ahinduka Umwami.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Ubuso bwibendera bugizwe numutuku numweru.Uruhande rwibendera ryibiti byera, bingana na kimwe cya gatanu cyubuso bwibendera, uruhande rwiburyo rutukura, kandi ihuriro ryumutuku numweru rirahujwe.

Bahrein ifite abaturage 690.000 (2001). Bahrein ni 66% by'abaturage bose, abandi bakomoka mu Buhinde, Palesitine, Bangladesh, Irani, Philippines na Oman. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi icyongereza gikunze gukoreshwa. Abaturage benshi bemera Islam, muri bo Abashiya bangana na 75%.

Bahrein nicyo gihugu cya mbere cyakoresheje peteroli mu karere ka Kigobe. Amafaranga yinjira muri peteroli angana na 1/6 cya GDP hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cy’amafaranga yinjira na leta.

Manama : Manama ni umurwa mukuru wa Bahrein, umujyi munini mu gihugu, hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubukungu, ubwikorezi, ubucuruzi n’umuco. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ni ikigo cy’imari gikomeye, icyambu n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ubucuruzi mu karere ka Kigobe, gifite izina rya "Isaro ry’ikigobe cy’Ubuperesi". Iherereye hagati y'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Bahrein. Ikirere ni cyoroheje kandi ni ahantu heza. Kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Werurwe buri mwaka, ni horoheje kandi birashimishije, kandi kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri hari imvura nkeya, bigatuma icyi gishyuha. Abaturage ni 209.000 (2002), bangana na kimwe cya gatatu cyabaturage bose ba Bahrein.

Manama ifite amateka maremare, kandi amateka ya kisilamu avuga ko Manama ishobora kuva byibuze 1345. Yategekwaga n'Abanyaportigale mu 1521 n'Abaperesi mu 1602. Yayobowe n’umuryango w’Abarabu kuva mu 1783, aho yahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi. Manama yatangajwe ku cyambu cy'ubuntu mu 1958 ihinduka umurwa mukuru wa Bahrein yigenga mu 1971.

Umujyi wuzuye ibiti by'imikindo n'amasoko meza, kandi imirima myinshi itanga imbuto zitandukanye. Ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda wumujyi, igicucu kibisi gitwikiriye ubusa.Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamatariki nintoki imbere ninyuma yinzu.Ni umujyi wicyatsi udasanzwe mukarere ka bay. Imirima hamwe nimirima yo mu nkengero ahanini byuhira amazi yisoko, kandi amazi yamasoko atemba ava mubutaka akora ibiyaga bito ninzuzi, bigatuma ubuso bwumurwa mukuru wizinga bugaragara nkubworoshye. Muri uyu mujyi hari amateka menshi.Ku nkengero z'umujyi, hari umusigiti w’isoko rya Khamis wubatswe mu gihe cya Califa Omar bin Abdul Aziz.Uyu musigiti wubatswe mu 692 nyuma ya Yesu uracyari mwiza.

Inganda nyinshi mu gihugu zibanda cyane mu majyepfo ya Manama, cyane cyane gutunganya peteroli, kimwe na peteroli, gutunganya gaze gasanzwe, gutunganya amazi yo mu nyanja, gukora ubwato bwo mu bwato, n’inganda zikora amafi. Xiang ni ikusanyirizo ry'amasaro mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi n'uburobyi bukomeye. Kohereza amavuta, amatariki, uruhu, imaragarita, nibindi Mu 1962, hubatswe icyambu cy'amazi maremare muri Miller Salman, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'umujyi.