Bhareyini Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 26°2'23"N / 50°33'33"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| BH / BHR |
| imali |
| iDinar (BHD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Arabic (official) English Farsi Urdu |
| umbane |
 uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| UManama |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Bhareyini Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 738,004 |
| indawo |
| 665 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 28,360,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 290,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 2,125,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 47,727 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 419,500 |
Bhareyini intshayelelo
|
IBahrain imi kwilizwe lesiqithi embindini wePersian Gulf, egubungela ummandla we-706.5 yeekhilomitha, phakathi kweQatar neSaudi Arabia, iikhilomitha ezingama-24 ukusuka kunxweme olusempuma yeSaudi Arabia kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-28 ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona lweQatar. Ineziziqithi ezingama-36 ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iBahrain Island. Esona siqithi sikhulu yiBahrain Island.Ubume bendawo yeziqithi buphantsi kwaye busicaba.Ubume bendawo yesiqithi esiphambili buye buye buyeke ukusuka kunxweme buye elunxwemeni.Owona ndawo iphakamileyo ziimitha ezili-135 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inemozulu eshushu yentlango, isiArabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye kusetyenziswa isiNgesi, uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuSilamsi. I-Bahrain, igama elipheleleyo le-Kingdom of Bahrain, lilizwe elikwisiqithi esiphakathi kwePersian Gulf, eligubungela ummandla we-706.5 yeekhilomitha. Iphakathi kweQatar neSaudi Arabia, iikhilomitha ezingama-24 ukusuka kunxweme olusempuma yeSaudi Arabia kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-28 ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona lweQatar. Iqukethe iziqithi ezingama-36 ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kubandakanya iBahrain. Eyona inkulu yiBahrain. Ubume bezi ziqithi buphantsi kwaye busicaba, kwaye ubume besiqithi esiphambili buye buye bunyuke ukusuka elunxwemeni buye embindini. Indawo ephezulu ziimitha ezili-135 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Yimozulu eshushu yentlango. Izixeko zakhiwa ngo-3000 BC. AmaFenike eza apha ngo-1000 BC. Yaba yinxalenye yePhondo le-Basra yoBukhosi beArabhu ngenkulungwane ye-7. Kwakuhlala amaPhuthukezi ukusuka ngo-1507-1602. Kwakuphantsi kolawulo loBukhosi basePersi ngo-1602-1782. Ngo-1783, bagxotha amaPersi babhengeza inkululeko. I-Bhritane yahlasela ngo-1820 yaza yayinyanzela ukuba ityikitye isivumelwano soxolo kwiPersian Gulf. Ngo-1880 no-1892, i-Bhritane yanyanzelisa ukuba ityikitye izivumelwano zezopolitiko kunye nezomkhosi ngokulandelelana kwaye yaba likhuselo laseBritane. Ngo-1933, i-Bhritane yathimba ilungelo lokuxhaphaza ioyile e-Bahrain. Ngo-Novemba u-1957, urhulumente wase-Bhritane wabhengeza ukuba i-Bahrain "yayizimele ngokuzimela phantsi kokhuseleko lwase-Bhritane." Ngo-Matshi 1971, i-Bhritane yabhengeza ukuba zonke izivumelwano ezityikitywe phakathi kwe-Bhritane kunye ne-Persian Gulf zaphela ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ngo-Agasti 14, 1971, iBahrain yafumana inkululeko epheleleyo. Nge-14 kaFebruwari, 2002, i-Emirate yaseBahrain yathiywa igama kwathiwa yi "Kingdom of Bahrain" kwaye intloko yelizwe u-Amir kwathiwa igama nguKumkani Iflegi yesizwe: Luxande oxwesileyo olunomlinganiso wobude kububanzi obumalunga ne-5: 3. Umphezulu weflegi wenziwe ngombala obomvu nomhlophe.Icala lepali yeflegi imhlophe, ibala malunga nesihlanu sendawo yeflegi, icala lasekunene libomvu, kwaye ukudibana okubomvu nokumhlophe kuxinene. I-Bahrain inabemi abangama-690,000 (2001). Iakhawunti ye-Bahraini i-66% yabemi bebonke, kwaye abanye basuka e-India, Palestine, Bangladesh, Iran, Philippines nase-Oman. IsiArabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye isiNgesi siqhele ukusetyenziswa. Uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kwi-Islam, apho iShia ibenza i-75%. I-Bahrain lilizwe lokuqala ukuxhaphaza ioyile kwingingqi yeGulf.Iimali zeoyile ye-akhawunti ye-1/6 ye-GDP kunye nesiqingatha sengeniso karhulumente kunye nenkcitho yoluntu. Manama : IManama sisixeko esilikomkhulu laseBahrain, esona sixeko sikhulu elizweni, kunye noqoqosho lwesizwe, ezothutho, ezorhwebo kunye neziko lenkcubeko. Kwangelo xesha, ikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yezemali, izibuko elibalulekileyo kunye nesikhululo sokudlulisa urhwebo kwingingqi yeGulf, ukonwabela udumo lwe "Pearl yePersian Gulf". Ifumaneka embindini wePersian Gulf, kwikona ekumantla mpuma yeBahrain Island. Imozulu intle kwaye intle indawo entle.Ukusukela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi minyaka le, kubumnandi kwaye kuyathandeka.Ukusukela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, iyancipha imvula kwaye kushushu ehlotyeni. Abemi ngama-209,000 (2002), abenza phantse isinye kwisithathu sabemi baseBahrain. UManama unembali ende, kwaye iimbali zamaSilamsi zikhankanya ukuba iManama inokulandelwa emva ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1345. Kwakulawulwa ngamaPhuthukezi ngo-1521 nangamaPersi ngo-1602. Ilawulwe lusapho lakwa-Arab Emir ukusukela ngo-1783, apho yaphazanyiswa amatyeli aliqela. IManama yabhengezwa njengezibuko lasimahla ngo-1958 kwaye yaba likomkhulu le-Bahrain ezimeleyo ngo-1971. Isixeko sigcwele imithi yesundu kunye nemithombo emnandi, kwaye uninzi lwegadi luvelisa iintlobo zeziqhamo ezintsha. Kumacala omabini ezitalato zedolophu, i-shades eluhlaza igubungele iindawo ezingenanto, kwaye izindlu zijikelezwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemihla kunye neentende. Ifama kunye neegadi zeziqhamo ezisezidolophini zinkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ngamanzi asentwasahlobo, kwaye amanzi asentwasahlobo aphuma evela phantsi komhlaba enza amachibi amancinci kunye nemisinga, okwenza ubuhle bekomkhulu lesiqithi babonakale buthambile. Zininzi iindawo zembali esixekweni.Ngaphandle kwedolophu, kukho iKhamis Market Mosque eyakhiwa ngexesha likaCaliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz.Le mosque yakhiwa ngo-692 AD isasebenza. Uninzi lwamashishini eli lizwe agxile kumazantsi eManama, ikakhulu ukusulungekiswa ioyile, kunye neepetrochemicals, ukuveliswa kwegesi yendalo, ukususwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle, ukuveliswa kwezikhephe, kunye nemizi yokuloba iintlanzi. IXiang sisiseko sokuqokelelwa kweeperile kwiPersian Gulf kunye nokuloba okukhulu. Ukuthumela ngaphandle ioyile, imihla, isikhumba, iiparele, njl. Ngo-1962, kwakhiwa izibuko elinamanzi anzulu eMiller Salman, kumzantsi mpuma wesixeko. |