Bahrain, dzina lonse la Kingdom of Bahrain, ndi dziko lazilumba lomwe lili pakati pa Persian Gulf, lomwe limakhala ndi ma kilomita lalikulu 706.5. Ili pakati pa Qatar ndi Saudi Arabia, makilomita 24 kuchokera kugombe lakum'mawa kwa Saudi Arabia ndi 28 kilomita kuchokera kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Qatar. Amapangidwa ndi zilumba za 36 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Bahrain. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Bahrain. Mawonekedwe azilumbazi ndi otsika komanso osalala, ndipo mawonekedwe a chilumba chachikulu amakwera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumtunda. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi 135 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndi kotentha m'chipululu. Mizinda inamangidwa mu 3000 BC. Afoinike adabwera kuno mu 1000 BC. Idakhala gawo la Basra Province la Arab Arab m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Anagwidwa ndi Apwitikizi kuyambira 1507-1602. Pansi paulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Perisiya kuyambira 1602 mpaka 1782. Mu 1783, adathamangitsa Aperisi ndikulengeza ufulu wawo. Mu 1820, aku Britain adalanda ndikukakamiza kuti isayine mgwirizano wamtendere ku Persian Gulf. Mu 1880 ndi 1892, Britain idakakamiza kusaina mapangano andale komanso ankhondo ndikukhala Britain oteteza. Mu 1933, Britain idalandira ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ku Bahrain. Mu Novembala 1957, boma la Britain lidalengeza kuti Bahrain ndi "dziko lodziyimira palokha motsogozedwa ndi Britain." Mu Marichi 1971, Britain idalengeza kuti mapangano onse omwe adasainidwa pakati pa Britain ndi Persian Gulf emirates adatha kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho. Pa Ogasiti 14, 1971, Bahrain idapeza ufulu wonse. Pa February 14, 2002, Emirate wa Bahrain adasinthidwa kukhala "Kingdom of Bahrain" ndipo mtsogoleri wa boma Amir adasinthidwa kukhala King.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha kutalika mpaka mulifupi pafupifupi 5: 3. Mbali ya mbendera imapangidwa ndi ofiyira ndi oyera.

Bahrain ili ndi anthu 690,000 (2001). Bahrainis amawerengera 66% ya anthu onse, ndipo enawo akuchokera ku India, Palestine, Bangladesh, Iran, Philippines ndi Omanis. Chiarabu ndicho chilankhulo chovomerezeka, ndipo Chingerezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Chisilamu, pomwe Shia adalemba 75%.

Bahrain ndi dziko loyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'chigawo cha Gulf. Ndalama za mafuta zimapanga 1/6 ya GDP komanso ndalama zopitilira theka zaboma komanso ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito.

Manama : Manama ndiye likulu la Bahrain, mzinda waukulu kwambiri mdzikolo, komanso likulu lazachuma, mayendedwe, malonda ndi chikhalidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, ilinso malo ofunikira azachuma, doko lofunikira komanso malo osinthira malonda mdera la Gulf, akusangalala ndi mbiri ya "Ngale ya Persian Gulf". Ili pakati pa Persian Gulf, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Bahrain Island. Nyengo ndi yabwino komanso malo okongola. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi chaka chilichonse, kumakhala kofatsa komanso kosangalatsa.Kuchokera mu Juni mpaka Seputembala, kumagwa mvula yochepa ndipo ndimvula yotentha. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 209,000 (2002), kuwerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu onse aku Bahrain.

Manama akhala ndi mbiri yakalekale, ndipo mbiri zachisilamu zimanena kuti Manama amatha kubwereranso mpaka 1345. Inalamulidwa ndi Apwitikizi mu 1521 komanso ndi Aperisi mu 1602. Yalamulidwa ndi banja lachiarabu la Emir kuyambira 1783, pomwe idasokonezedwa kangapo. Manama adalengezedwa ngati doko laulere mu 1958 ndipo adakhala likulu la Bahrain yodziyimira mu 1971.

Mzindawu uli wodzaza ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndi akasupe okoma, ndipo minda yambiri ya zipatso imabereka zipatso zatsopano zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za misewu ya mzindawu, mithunzi yobiriwira imaphimba malowa.Pali mitundu yambiri yamasamba ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Ndi mzinda wobiriwira wosowa m'deralo. Minda ndi minda yazipatso kumadera akutchire kwenikweni imathiriridwa ndi madzi a kasupe, ndipo madzi a kasupe othamanga kuchokera pansi amapanga nyanja zazing'ono ndi mitsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likulu la chilumbachi liwoneke ngati lofewa. Mumzindawu muli malo ambiri okhala mbiri yakale.Pamphepete mwa mzindawu, pali Mzikiti wa Khamis Market womwe udamangidwa munthawi ya Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz.Mzikiti uwu womangidwa mchaka cha 692 AD udakalipo.

Makampani ambiri mdziko muno amapezeka makamaka kum'mwera kwa Manama, makamaka kuyenga mafuta, komanso petrochemicals, kukonza gasi, kutsuka kwa mchere m'madzi, kupanga mabwato, ndi mafakitale omata nsomba. Xiang ndi malo osonkhanitsira ngale ku Persian Gulf komanso nsomba zazikulu. Tumizani mafuta, masiku, zikopa, ngale, ndi zina zambiri. Mu 1962, doko lakuya lamadzi lidamangidwa ku Miller Salman, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu.