Bahrain, iro izere zita rehumambo hweBahrain, inyika yechitsuwa iri pakati pePersian Gulf, inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 706.5 mativi emakiromita. Iri pakati peQatar neSaudi Arabia, makiromita makumi maviri nemana kubva kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweSaudi Arabia nemakiromita makumi maviri nemasere kubva kumahombekombe egungwa eQatar. Iyo inoumbwa nezvitsuwa makumi matatu nezvitanhatu zvemasikisi akasiyana kusanganisira Bahrain. Chikuru ndeye Bahrain. Iwo mamiriro ezviwi akaderera uye akapfava, uye chimiro chechitsuwa chikuru chinokwira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumahombekombe kuenda mukati menyika. Nzvimbo yepamusoro ndeye 135 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora erenje.

Maguta akavakwa muna 3000 BC. VaFenikiya vakauya pano muna 1000 BC. Yakave chikamu cheBasra Province yeArabic Empire muzana ramakore rechinomwe. Yaigara nevaPutukezi kubva muna1507-1602. Yakanga iri pasi pehutongi hwehushe hwePezhiya muna 1602-1782. Muna 1783, akadzinga vaPersia ndokuzivisa rusununguko. Muna 1820, maBritish akapinda ndokuimanikidza kusaina chibvumirano cherunyararo muPersian Gulf. Muna 1880 na1892, Britain yakamanikidza kuti isayine zvibvumirano zvezvematongerwo enyika nemauto zvakateerana ikave inodzivirira Britain. Muna 1933, Britain yakatora kodzero yekushandisa oiri muBahrain. MunaNovember 1957, hurumende yeBritain yakazivisa kuti Bahrain "yaive nyika yakazvimirira inodzivirirwa neBritish." Muna Kurume 1971, Britain yakazivisa kuti zvibvumirano zvese zvakasainwa pakati peBritain nePersian Gulf emirates zvakapera pakupera kwegore rimwe chetero. Musi waAugust 14, 1971, Bahrain yakawana kuzvitonga kuzere. Musi waFebruary 14, 2002, Emirate weBahrain akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Humambo hweBahrain" uye mukuru wenyika Amir akatumidzwa kuti Mambo.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hweinenge 5: 3. Iyo mureza pamusoro inoumbwa nezvitsvuku uye chena.Rutivi rwemureza ruchena, rinotarisisa kwechikamu chimwe muzvishanu chenyika yemureza, rerudyi rwakatsvuka, uye panosangana mutsvuku nemuchena pakasungwa.

Bahrain ine huwandu hwevanhu mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nezviuru (2001). Bahrainis account ye66% yehuwandu hwevanhu, uye vamwe vacho vanobva kuIndia, Palestine, Bangladesh, Iran, Philippines neOman. ChiArabic ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Chirungu chinowanzo shandiswa. Vazhinji vagari vanotenda muIslam, iyo Shia yaive ne75%.

Bahrain ndiyo nyika yekutanga kushandisa mafuta munzvimbo yeGulf.Mafuta emari anoverengera chikamu chegumi nematanhatu cheGDP uye inopfuura hafu yemari inowanikwa nehurumende neruzhinji.

Manama : Manama ndiro guta guru reBahrain, iro guta hombe munyika, uye nyika hupfumi, zvifambiso, kutengeserana uye tsika tsika. Panguva imwecheteyo, iri zvakare yakakosha nzvimbo yezvemari, yakakosha chiteshi uye chiteshi chekutengeserana munzvimbo yeGulf, ichifarira mukurumbira we "Pearl rePersian Gulf". Inowanikwa pakati pePersian Gulf, kona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBahrain Island. Mamiriro ekunze akapfava uye nzvimbo inoyevedza.Kubvira muna Mbudzi kusvika Kurume gore rega, kune hunyoro uye hunonakidza.Kubvira muna Chikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, kunonaya mvura shoma uye izhizha rinopisa. Huwandu hwevanhu huri 209,000 (2002), vachiverengera ingangoita chetatu chehuwandu hwevagari veBahrain.

Manama ane nhoroondo refu, uye nhoroondo dzechiIslam dzinotaura kuti Manama inogona kuteverwa kumashure kusvika angangoita 1345. Yaitongwa nemaPutukezi muna 1521 uye nevaPersia muna 1602. Yakave ichitongwa nemhuri yeArab Emir kubva muna 1783, panguva iyo yakavhiringidzwa kakawanda. Manama yakaziviswa chiteshi chemahara muna 1958 uye ikava guta guru reBahrain yakazvimirira muna 1971.

Guta rizere nemichindwe uye zvitubu zvinotapira, uye minda yemichero yakawanda inoburitsa michero mitsva. Pamativi ese emigwagwa yeguta, mimvuri yakasvibira inovhara nzvimbo isina chinhu.Pane marudzi mazhinji emisi nemichindwe kumberi nekumashure kwedzimba. Iri iguta risingawanzo girini munzvimbo ye bay. Iyo munda wekurima nemichero yemichero iri mumasabhabha zvinonyanya kudiridzwa nemvura yemuchirimo, uye mvura yematsime ichimhanya ichibva pasi pevhu inogadzira madiki madiki nenzizi, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yeguta rechitsuwa iite seyakanyanya kupfava. Kune akawanda masayiti enhoroondo muguta.kunze kweguta, kune Khamis Musika Mosque yakavakwa munguva yaCaliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz.Mosque uyu wakavakwa muna 692 AD uchiripo.

Maindasitiri mazhinji emunyika akaunganidzwa kumaodzanyemba kweManama, kunyanya kuchenesa oiri, pamwe nemafuta epeturu, kugadzirwa gasi, kugadziridzwa kwemvura yegungwa, kugadzira zvikepe, uye maindasitiri ehove. Xiang inzvimbo yekuunganidza parera muPersian Gulf uye hove huru. Export mafuta, madate, dehwe, maparera, nezvimwe. Muna 1962, chiteshi chemvura yakadzika chakavakwa muMiller Salman, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta.