Poland, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Poland, ya mamaye yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 310,000. Tana cikin yankin arewa maso gabas na Tsakiyar Turai, tana iyaka da Tekun Baltic zuwa arewa, Jamus daga yamma, Czechia da Slovakia a kudu, da Belarus da Ukraine zuwa arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas. Yankin gabar bakin ya kai kilomita 528. Yankin ƙasa mara ƙanƙanci ne a arewa kuma mai tsayi a kudu, tare da ɓangaren tsakiya mai ƙyama. Filayen da ke ƙasa da mita 200 sama da matakin teku sun kai kimanin kashi 72% na yankin ƙasar. Manyan tsaunuka sune tsaunukan Carpathian da tsaunukan Sudeten. Manyan koguna sune Vistula (tsawon kilomita 1047) da Oder (tsawon kilomita 742 a Poland). Babban tabki shine Lake Hinaardvi, yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 109.7. Dukan yankin yana da yanayin yanayin gandun daji mai fadi-tashi wanda yake canzawa daga teku zuwa yanayin nahiya.

A watan Yulin 1998, majalisar wakilai ta Poland ta zartar da kudurin sauya larduna 49 a duk fadin kasar zuwa larduna 16, sannan a lokaci guda kuma aka sake kafa tsarin gundumomi, daga larduna da kananan hukumomi na yanzu zuwa larduna, kananan hukumomi, Gari uku-uku ya kunshi larduna 16, kananan hukumomi 308, da kuma garuruwan 2489.

Kasar Poland ta samo asali ne daga kawancen kabilun Poland, Wisla, Silesia, Pomerania ta Gabas, da Mazovia a tsakanin Yammacin Slav. An kafa daular ne a tsakanin karni na 9 da 10, 14 da 15 Karnin ya shiga cikin sahihancin sa kuma ya fara raguwa a rabin na biyu na karni na 18. Tsarist Russia, Prussia, da Austro-Hungary sun raba shi sau uku. A cikin karni na 19, mutanen Poland sun yi tawaye da dama na neman 'yanci. An sake samun 'yencin kai a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1918, kuma aka kafa jamhuriya ta bourgeois. A watan Satumban 1939, Jamhuriyyar Fascist ta mamaye Poland, kuma yakin duniya na biyu ya barke.Sai sojojin Nazi na Jamus suka mamaye Poland baki daya. A watan Yulin 1944, Sojojin Soviet da Sojojin Poland da aka kafa a Tarayyar Soviet suka shiga kasar Poland.Kuma a ranar 22, kwamitin ‘yantar da kasar ya sanar da haihuwar sabuwar kasar Poland. A watan Afrilu na 1989, majalisar dokokin Poland ta zartar da kwaskwarimar tsarin mulki wanda ke tabbatar da halatta Kungiyar Kwadago ta Hadin kai kuma ta yanke shawarar aiwatar da tsarin shugaban kasa da dimokiradiyya na majalisar. Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Poland ta koma Jamhuriyar Poland a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1989.

Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'in murabba'i mai kwance tare da rabo zuwa tsawo zuwa kusan 8: 5. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da murabba'i mai ma'ana biyu a jere a gefen farin da gefen jan. Fari ba kawai yana nuna farin gaggafa a cikin tatsuniyoyi na da, amma kuma yana nuna tsarkakewa, yana nuna sha'awar mutanen Poland don 'yanci, zaman lafiya, dimokiradiyya, da farin ciki; ja alama ce ta jini da nasara a gwagwarmayar neman sauyi.

Poland tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 38.157 (Disamba 2005). Daga cikin su, asalin ƙasar Poland ya kai kashi 98%, ban da Yukren, Belarus, Lithuania, Rasha, Jamusawa da Yahudawa marasa rinjaye. Harshen hukuma shine Yaren mutanen Poland. Kimanin kashi 90% na mazaunan ƙasar sun yi imani da Allahn Roman.

Poland tana da arzikin ma'adinai, manyan ma'adinai sune kwal, sulphur, jan ƙarfe, zinc, gubar, aluminum, azurfa da sauransu. Adana gawurtaccen gawayi a cikin 2000 ya kai tan biliyan 45.362, lignite tan biliyan 13.984, sulfur tan miliyan 504, da tagulla tan biliyan 2.485. Amber yana da wadataccen ajiya, wanda darajarsa ta kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 100. Ita ce babbar masana'antar samar da amber a duniya kuma tana da tarihin hakar amber na daruruwan shekaru. Masana'antar ta mamaye ma'adinan kwal, ginin inji, ginin jirgi, motoci da karafa. A shekarar 2001, akwai hekta miliyan 18.39 na kasar noma. A cikin 2001, yawan mutanen karkara sun kai 38.3% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Adadin aikin yi na aikin gona ya kai kashi 28.3% na jimlar aikin. Poland na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe goma masu yawon buɗe ido a duniya. Tashar Baltic mai cike da yanayi mai kyau, da kyawawan tsaunukan Carpathian, da ma'adanan gishirin Wieliczka masu jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido duk shekara. Mutane a nan sun fahimci cewa gandun daji sune jarumai na kare mahalli, don haka suna son gandun daji a matsayin rayuwa. Yankin gandun daji na Poland ya wuce kadada miliyan 8.89, kuma yawan gandun daji ya kusan kusan 30%. Mutanen da suke sababbi ga Poland galibi suna cikin maye ta wannan duniyar waƙar da kore. Yawon bude ido ya zama babban tushen samun kudaden shiga na kasashen waje na kasar Poland.

Warsaw: Babban birnin Poland, Warsaw (Warsaw) yana cikin tsakiyar filayen Poland Kogin Vistula ya ratsa cikin birni daga kudu zuwa arewa. Tana da filin ƙasa mara ƙasa, yanayi mara kyau, matsakaiciyar ruwan sama, da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara 500 mm ƙasa ce ta kifi da shinkafa a Poland. Yawan mutane miliyan 1.7 (Disamba 2005) kuma yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 485.3. Tsohuwar garin Warsaw an fara gina ta ne a cikin karni na 13 a matsayin garin da ke kan tsakiyar Kogin Vistula. A 1596, Sarki Zygmunt Vasa III na Poland ya ƙaura da sarki da gwamnatin tsakiya daga Krakow zuwa Warsaw, kuma Warsaw ta zama babban birni. Ya lalace sosai a lokacin Yaƙin Sweden daga 1655 zuwa 1657, kuma ƙasashe masu ƙarfi suka mamaye shi kuma suka raba shi.Bayan da aka maido da Poland a 1918, an sake sanya shi a matsayin babban birni. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, garin ya sami mummunar lalacewa kuma kashi 85% na gine-ginen sun lalace ta hanyar jefa bam.

Warsaw ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'adun kasar Poland. Masana'antun ta sun hada da karafa, kere-keren mashina (kayan aiki daidai, lathes, da sauransu), motoci, injina, magunguna, kemistri, kayan masarufi, da sauransu, tare da lantarki, lantarki, Abinci. An haɓaka masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, tare da wuraren yawon buɗe ido 172 da hanyoyin ziyara 12. Akwai kwalejoji da jami'o'i a cikin birni 14. Jami'ar Warsaw da aka kafa a cikin karni na 19 an san ta da tarin tarin littattafai.Haka nan akwai lambun tsirrai da tashar jirgin sama a harabar. Bugu da kari, akwai Kwalejin Kimiyyar Yaren mutanen Poland, Opera House, Concert Hall da kuma "Filin bikin cika shekaru 10" wanda zai iya daukar 'yan kallo kusan 100,000 a cikin biranen.