Pōlani ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +1 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 51°55'21"N / 19°8'12"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| PL / POL |
| kālā |
| Zloty (PLN) |
| ʻLelo |
| Polish (official) 96.2% Polish and non-Polish 2% non-Polish 0.5% unspecified 1.3% |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Warsaw |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Pōlani papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 38,500,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 312,685 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 513,900,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 6,125,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 50,840,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 13,265,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 22,452,000 |
Pōlani hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo Polani ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, palena ʻia e ke kai Baltic ma ka ʻākau, Kelemania ma ke komohana, Czechoslovakia a me Slovakia ma ka hema, a ʻo Belarus a me Ukraine ma ka ʻākau hikina a me ka hema hikina. Loaʻa kahi ʻāpana o 310,000 kilomika kilomika a me kahakai o 528 kilomita. Haahaa ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema, a concave ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO nā pāpū ma lalo o 200 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai no 72% o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kuahiwi nui nā kuahiwi ʻo Carpathian a me nā mauna ʻo Sudeten, nā muliwai nui ʻo Vistula a me Oder, a ʻo ka loko nui ʻo Lake Sinyardvi. ʻO ke panalāʻau āpau e pili ana i ke aniau ākea ākea e hoʻololi i ke aniau e hoʻololi ana mai ka moana a i ke aniau ʻĀinapuniʻole. Polani, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Polani, uhi ʻia kahi ma kahi o 310,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, palena ʻia e ka Moana Baletika ma ka ʻākau, Kelemania ma ke komohana, Czechia a me Solowakia ma ka hema, a ʻo Belarus a me Ukraine ma ka ʻākau hikina a me ka hikina hema. ʻO 528 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. Haahaa ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema, me ka ʻaoʻao kikowaena concave. ʻO nā pāpū ma lalo o 200 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma kahi o 72% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kuahiwi nui nā kuahiwi ʻo Carpathian a me nā mauna ʻo Sudeten. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Vistula (1047 kilomita ka lōʻihi) a me ka Oder (742 kilomita ka lōʻihi ma Polani). ʻO ka loko nui ʻo Lake Hinaardvi, e uhi ana i kahi o 109.7 mau kilomika kilomika. ʻO ke panalāʻau āpau e pili ana i ke aniau ākea ākea e hoʻololi i ke aniau e hoʻololi ana mai ka moana a i ke aniau ʻĀinapuniʻole. i ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻoholo ka Hale o nā Lunamakaʻaka Polani i kahi hoʻoholo e hoʻololi ana i nā panalāʻau he 49 a puni ka ʻāina i 16 mau panalāʻau, a i ka manawa like e hoʻokumu hou ana i ka ʻōnaehana kalana, mai nā panalāʻau a me nā kaona i kēia manawa a i nā panalāʻau, nā kalana, ʻO nā kaona ʻekolu pae o 16 mau panalāʻau, 308 mau kalana, a me nā kaona 2489. ʻO ka ʻāina Polani i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka kuʻikahi o nā ʻohana o Polani, Wisla, Silesia, East Pomerania, a me Mazovia ma waena o nā West Slav. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau feudal i nā kenekulia 9 a me 10, 14 a 15 Ua komo ke kenekulia i kona wā hauʻoli a hoʻomaka i ka emi ʻana i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 18. Ua mahele ʻia e Tsarist Russia, Prussia, a me Austro-Hungary ʻekolu mau manawa. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hana ka poʻe Polani i kekahi mau haunaele kipi no ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma Nowemapa 11, 1918, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi repubalika bourgeois. I Kepakemapa 1939, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Kelemania Fasista iā Polani, a ua haki ke Kaua Honua II. Noho nā pūʻali koa Nazi Kelemania iā Polani a pau. I Iulai Iulai 1944, ua hoʻokumu ka pūʻali koa Soviet a me ka Pūʻali Polani i ka Soviet Union i Polani. Ma ka lā 22, ua hoʻolaha ke Kōmike Hoʻolālā Polani Polani i ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻāina Polani hou. I ʻApelila 1989, ua hoʻoholo ka Parliament Parliament i kahi hoʻololi kumukānāwai e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻae ʻia o ka Solidarity Trade Union a ua hoʻoholo e hoʻokō i kahi ʻōnaehana pelekikena a me ka democracy demokalaika. Ua kapa hou ʻia ka Repubalika o Polani i Lepupalika ʻo Polani ma Kēkēmapa 29, 1989. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā ma kahi o 8: 5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pae hae i ʻelua kaulike a kaulike kaulike hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale ke keʻokeʻo i ka ʻaeto keʻokeʻo i nā kaʻao kahiko, akā hōʻailona pū hoʻi i ka maʻemaʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake o ka poʻe Polani i ke kūʻokoʻa, ka maluhia, ke aupuni a ka lehulehu, a me ka hauʻoli; he hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ke koko a me ka lanakila i ka hakakā kipi. <> Warsaw ke kikowaena politika, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka moʻomeheu o Polani. ʻO kāna ʻoihana e like me ke kila, hana mīkini (mīkini pono, lathes, a pēlā aku), nā kaʻa, nā motika, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kemika, nā lole, a pēlā aku, me nā uila uila, electromekanical, Ma muli o ka meaʻai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa, me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi 172 a me nā huakaʻi kipa he 12. Aia nā koleke he 14 a me nā kula nui ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke Kulanui o Warsaw i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 i ʻike ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai o nā puke. Aia kekahi māla botanical a me kahi kikowaena manawa ma ka pā kula. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia he Polish Academy of Science, Opera House, Concert Hall a me ka "10 Anniversary Stadium" i hiki ke hoʻokipa ma kahi o 100,000 mau mea nānā i ke kaona. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Polani ma 1945, kūkulu hou ke aupuni i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko e like me ia ma Warsaw, e mālama ana i kona ʻano medieval a me kona helehelena, a e hoʻonui ana i ka wahi kaiāulu hou. ʻO ke kapa komohana o ka Vistula ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā paia ʻulaʻula ʻāpana o ke kenekulia 13 a me nā paia o waho o ke kenekulia 14, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale aliʻi kahiko. Eia kahi e hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā hale kuʻikuʻi hanohano a hanohano i ka Middle Ages, ka hale aliʻi kahiko i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Polish National Cultural Monument" - ka hale aliʻi kahiko, a me nā hale kahiko he nui mai ka Middle Ages a me ka Renaissance. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Krasinski ka hale Baroque nani loa ma Warsaw. He hale hanohano ʻo Lazienki Palace no ka hana kilakila Polani. Aia kekahi mau hale e like me ka Church of the Holy Cross, ka Church of St. John, ka Church Roman, a me ka Church Russia. ʻO ka Church Holy Cross kahi hoʻomaha o ka mea haku mele Polani ʻo Chopin. Aia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kia kiʻekiʻe, nā kia hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole nā kiola ākea a puni ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kiʻi keleawe o kahi kaikamahine wahine ma ka muliwai Vistula ʻaʻole wale ka hōʻailona o Warsaw, akā he hōʻailona hoʻi no ke koa a me ka hana ʻole o ka poʻe Polani. ʻO ke kiʻi keleawe o Chopin ma Lazienki Park kū i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi punawai nui. ʻO nā kiʻi o Kirinsky, ke alakaʻi o ka Uprising ʻApelila ma Warsaw, a me nā kiʻi o Prince Poniadowski, he koa a koa hoʻi. ʻO ke keʻena nui o ka Uila ʻo Warsaw People's August Uprising, ka mea e kū ana i ka moʻomeheu kipi, a me kahi hānau o Dzerzhinsky i hana ai i ka Repubalika o Polani, aia nō i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO ka home o ka physicist kaulana honua a me ka mea ʻike i ka radium, kahi hānau o Madame Curie, a me kahi noho mua o Chopin i lilo i hale hōʻikeʻike. |