Belarus Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 53°42'39"N / 27°58'25"E |
| iso tsara |
| BY / BLR |
| kudin |
| Ruble (BYR) |
| Harshe |
| Belarusian (official) 23.4% Russian (official) 70.2% other 3.1% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities) unspecified 3.3% (2009 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Minsk |
| jerin bankuna |
| Belarus jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 9,685,000 |
| yanki |
| 207,600 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 69,240,000,000 |
| waya |
| 4,407,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 10,675,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 295,217 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 2,643,000 |
Belarus gabatarwa
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Akwai tabkuna da yawa a cikin Belarus, waɗanda aka fi sani da "ƙasar da ke da tabkuna dubu goma." Tana a yammacin ɓangaren Gabas ta Yammacin Turai, wanda ya yi iyaka da Rasha ta gabas, Latvia da Lithuania a arewa da arewa maso yamma, Poland a yamma da Ukraine a kudu. Belarus tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 207,600, tare da tsaunuka da yawa a arewa maso yamma da kuma kudu maso gabas mai fadi kasa. Kasa ce mara iyaka da ba ta da damar zuwa teku kuma ita ce kadai hanya ta zirga-zirgar kasa tsakanin Turai da Asiya. Gadar Turai ta Eurasia da Babbar Hanya ta Moscow-Warsaw ta Kasa da Kasa sun ƙetare yankin, saboda haka tana da suna na "ƙasar cibiyar jigilar kaya" Belarus, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Belarus, yana da yankin da fadin kilomita murabba'i 207,600. Tana kan filayen Gabashin Turai, tana iyaka da Tarayyar Rasha ta gabas da arewa, Ukraine daga kudu, da Poland, Lithuania da Latvia zuwa yamma. Kasa ce mara iyaka wacce ba ta da hanyar zuwa teku. Ita ce kadai hanya ta zirga-zirgar kasa tsakanin Turai da Asiya. Gadar Bridge ta Eurasian da kuma kwatankwacin babbar hanyar Moscow-Warsaw ta ƙetare yankin. Sabili da haka, tana da suna na "tashar tashar sufuri". Akwai tsaunuka da yawa a arewa maso yammacin yankin, kuma kudu maso gabas yana da fadi. An san Belarus da "Kasar Yankin Tafkuna Dubu Goma". Akwai tabkuna dubu 11 da kuma manyan tafkuna kusan 4,000. Babban Tafkin Narach ya mamaye yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 79.6. Babban kogunan sun haɗa da Dnieper, Pripyat da Yammacin Jamus. Akwai fiye da koguna dubu 20 wadanda ke ratsa kogunan Wiener, da Neman, da kuma Sozh. Dogaro da nisa daga Tekun Baltic, sun kasu kashi biyu: yanayin duniya da yanayin teku. A cikin tarihi, Belarusians reshe ne na Slav na Gabas. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 9, Russia da Yukren sun haɗu cikin Kievan Rus kuma suka kafa masarautun mulkin Polotsk da Turov-Pinsk. Daga karni na 13 zuwa na 14, yankunanta mallakar Grand Duchy na Lithuania ne. Tun daga 1569, mallakar Masarautar Poland ne da Lithuania. Haɗa cikin Tsarist Russia a ƙarshen karni na 18. An kafa ikon Soviet a watan Nuwamba 1917. Daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba 1918, sojojin Jamus sun mamaye yawancin yankunan Belarus. Ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1919, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Soviet Socialist Republic ta Belarus. Shiga Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin kasar da ta kafa a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1922. Sojojin fascist na Jamusawa sun mamaye Belarus a 1941, kuma sojojin Soviet sun 'yantar da Belarus a watan Yunin 1944. Tun daga 1945, Belarus ta zama ɗayan ƙasashe uku mambobin Tarayyar Soviet da suka shiga Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya. A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1990, Soviet Soviet ta Belarus ta zartar da "Sanarwar Sarauta", kuma a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1991, Belarus ta ayyana 'yancinta. A ranar 19 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, an sake ba wa ƙasar suna Jamhuriyar Belarus. Tutar ƙasa: Yankin murabba'i mai kwance ne wanda yake da tsayi zuwa nisa kusan 2: 1. Bangaren na sama fuska ce ja mai faɗi, ƙaramin ɓangaren kuma ɗan siririn kore ne, kuma a kusa da tutar tambarin ƙasa jan ne da fari tsaye a tsaye masu halaye na ƙabila. Belarus ta zama jamhuriya ta tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a 1922. Tun daga 1951, tsarin tutar ƙasar da aka karɓa shi ne: gefen hagu ja da fari ne a tsaye; ɓangaren sama na gefen dama yana ja da tauraruwa masu kaifi biyar-biyar, sikila da guduma. Wide noodles, ƙananan rabin shine ɗan madaidaicin kore. A shekara ta 1991, aka ayyana 'yanci. Da farko, tutar kasar mai launuka uku da ta kunshi bangarori uku masu kwance a kwance wadanda suka hada da fari, ja da fari daga sama zuwa kasa an amince da ita, sannan aka yi amfani da tutar kasar da muka ambata a yanzu. Belarus tana da yawan jama'a 9,898,600 (kamar na Janairu 2003). Akwai kabilu fiye da 100, daga cikinsu Belarusians suna da 81.2%, Russia 11.4%, Polish 3.9%, Yukrenia 2.4%, Yahudawa 0.3%, da sauran kabilun 0.8%. Harsunan hukuma sune Belarusian da Rasha. Yawanci sunyi imani da Cocin Orthodox, kuma wasu yankuna a arewa maso yamma sunyi imani da Katolika da kuma haɗakar ƙungiyoyin Orthodox da Katolika. Belarus yana da kyakkyawan tushe na masana'antu, tare da ƙwarewar masana'antun injuna, lantarki, sadarwa, masana'antar kayan aiki, ƙarfe, kimiyyar man fetur, masana'antar haske da masana'antun abinci; a cikin laser, kimiyyar lissafi na nukiliya, makamashin nukiliya, ƙaran ƙarfe, kimiyyan gani da ido, software, Strengtharfin binciken kimiyya mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan lantarki, nanotechnology da fasaha. Noma da kiwon dabbobi suna da ɗan ci gaba, kuma samar da dankali, beets sugar da flax suna daga cikin sahun gaba na ƙasashen CIS. Tattalin Arzikin Belarus ya jagoranci gaba ɗaya tsakanin ƙasashen CIS don murmurewa kuma ya wuce matakin tsohuwar Soviet Union. Yawan GDP na Belarus a 2004 ya kai dala biliyan 22.891, da ƙaruwa da kashi 17% a kan 1991 da kuma ƙaruwa na 77% a kan 1995 lokacin da tattalin arziki ya farfaɗo. A cikin 2005, GDP na Belarus ya haɓaka da 9.2% shekara-shekara. Minsk: Minsk (Minsk) tana kan Kogin Svisloch, wani yanki ne na babban kogin Dnieper, yana kudu da tsaunukan Belarus, yana da fili kusan kilomita murabba'i 159 da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.5. Minsk ba kawai cibiyar siyasa ce ta Belarus ba, har ma da mahimmin cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki. Ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci ce mai haɗa bakin Tekun Baltic, Moscow, Kazan da sauran biranen, kuma an san ta da "garin ciniki". Bayan ya zama wurin ganawa tsakanin Moscow da Brest da Lipavo da layin dogo na Romank a cikin 1870s, kasuwanci da sana'o'in hannu suka bunkasa sosai. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Minsk ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antu na Belarus, tare da manyan masana'antu ciki har da ƙera injuna, masana'antar haske da masana'antar abinci. Yankin tsakiyar Minsk yanki ne na mulki da al'adu.Akwai Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Belarusiya, Jami'ar Belarus, Gidan Tarihi da Tarihi, Tunawa da Tunawa da Taro na Farko na Socialungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Rasha, Tunawa da Babban Yaƙin rioasa, da kuma Art Museum. Jira |