Belarus Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
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Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
UTC/GMT +3 teev |
latitude / ntev ntev |
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53°42'39"N / 27°58'25"E |
iso encoding |
BY / BLR |
txiaj |
Ruble (BYR) |
Lus |
Belarusian (official) 23.4% Russian (official) 70.2% other 3.1% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities) unspecified 3.3% (2009 est.) |
hluav taws xob |
Ntaus c European 2-nawj F-hom Shuko ntsaws |
chij teb chaws |
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peev |
Minsk |
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
Belarus cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
pejxeem |
9,685,000 |
thaj chaw |
207,600 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
69,240,000,000 |
xov tooj |
4,407,000 |
Xov tooj ntawm tes |
10,675,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
295,217 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
2,643,000 |
Belarus taw qhia
Muaj ntau lub pas dej hauv Belarus, lub npe hu ua "lub tebchaws ntawm kaum txhiab lub pas dej". Belarus thaj tsam ntawm 207,600 square km, muaj ntau lub roob nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab thaj av nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nws yog lub tebchaws pov tseg uas tsis muaj lub hiav txwv thiab tsuas yog txoj kev tsheb thauj neeg ntawm Europe thiab Asia. Tus choj Eurasian Thaj Av thiab nws cov chaw nres tsheb sib xyaw Moscow-Warsaw International hla ciam av, yog li nws muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm "kev thauj khoom hauv lub tebchaws". Belarus, lub npe puv ntoob ntawm Republic of Belarus, muaj thaj tsam 207,600 square km. Nws nyob hauv thaj av Eastern European Pluaj, nrog Lavxias Lavxias mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb, Ukraine mus rau sab qab teb, thiab Poland, Lithuania thiab Latvia rau sab hnub poob. Nws yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj tebchaws thiab tsis muaj qhov tawm ntawm hiav txwv .Nws yog tib txoj kev rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm Europe thiab Asia. Tus choj Av Eurasian thiab nws txoj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm Moscow-Warsaw Txoj Kev loj thoob ntiaj teb hla lub chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm "kev thauj khoom hauv lub tebchaws". Muaj ntau lub toj nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw, thiab cov ciam teb sab qab teb kuj tiaj tiaj. Belarus yog lub npe hu ua "Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kaum Txhiab Lub Pas Dej". Muaj 11,000 lub pas dej thiab txog 4,000 lub pas dej loj. Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws Narach npog thaj tsam ntawm 79.6 square km. Muaj ntau dua 20,000 tus dej ntws hla tus dej Wiener, Neman, thiab Sozh. Nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm Baltic Hiav Txwv, lawv tau muab faib ua ob hom: kev nyab xeeb huab cua thiab huab cua huab cua. Hauv keeb kwm, Belarusians yog ib ceg ntawm cov neeg Slavs Sab Hnub Tuaj. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua qhia 9, cov neeg Lavxias thiab Ukrainians tau sib koom ua ke hauv Kievan Rus thiab tau tsim qhov kev muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Polotsk, Turov-Pinsk, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm 13th mus rau 14-xyoo pua, nws thaj chaw yog thaj chaw yawg Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Txij li thaum 1569, nws zwm rau lub tebchaws Poland thiab Lithuania. Los ua ke rau Tsarist Russia thaum xaus ntawm 18 caug xyoo. Lub zog Soviet tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1917. Txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Kaum Ib Hlis 1918, thaj chaw feem ntau ntawm Belarus tau khoo los ntawm cov rog German. Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1919, Belarusian Belarusian Socialist Republic tau tsim tsa. Nkag mus rau Soviet Union raws li lub tebchaws nrhiav tebchaws rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 1922. Belarus tau los ntawm German fascist rog hauv xyoo 1941, thiab cov tub rog Soviet tau tua Belarus nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1944. Txij xyoo 1945, Belarus tau dhau los ua ib ntawm peb lub xeev ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet koom nrog tebchaws United Nations. Lub Xya Hli 27, 1990, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Siab Tshaj Tawm ntawm Belarus mus dhau "Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Tebchaws," thiab Lub Yim Hli 25, 1991, Belarus tau tshaj tawm ywj pheej. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19 ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub teb chaws raug pauv npe hauv Republic of Belarus. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog kab rov tav plaub sib npaug uas muaj qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav txog li 2: 1. Lub sab saud yog lub ntsej muag dav liab, qhov qis qis dua yog qhov nqaim ntsuab ntsuab, thiab nyob ze rau ntawm tus chij yog xim liab thiab dawb ntsug txoj hlua nrog cov cim cov haiv neeg. Belarus tau dhau los ua koom pheej ntawm lub tebchaws qub Soviet xyoo 1922. Txij xyoo 1951, lub teb chaws tus qauv chij lub teb chaws txais yuav yog: sab lauj yog xim liab thiab dawb ntsug kab txaij; sab saud ntawm sab xis yog liab nrog lub hnub qub daj tsib-taw qhia, sickle thiab rauj. Cov khoom siv dav dav, qis dua ib nrab yog nqaim ntsuab. Hauv xyoo 1991, tau tshaj tawm txog kev ywj pheej.Qhov peb-xim lub teb chaws chij muaj peb lub kab rov tav sib law liag ntawm dawb, xim liab thiab dawb los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab yog thawj zaug tau lees txais, thiab tom qab ntawd tus chij hauv tebchaws tam sim no tau siv. Belarus muaj pej xeem ntawm 9,898,600 tus neeg (Lub Ib Hlis 2003). Muaj ntau dua 100 pawg neeg, ntawm uas Belarusians suav txog 81,2%, neeg Lavxias 11,4%, Polish 3.9%, neeg Ukrainian txog 2.4%, neeg Yudas 0.3%, thiab lwm haiv neeg tsawg 0.8%. Cov lus hauv xeem yog Belarusian thiab Lavxias. Feem ntau ntseeg hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, thiab qee thaj chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntseeg Catholicism thiab cov kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm Orthodox thiab Catholicism. Belarus muaj lub hauv paus kev lag luam zoo, nrog kev tsim cov tshuab ua khoom siv, khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus, kev tsim khoom lag luam, metallurgy, petrochemical, kev lag luam teeb thiab khoom noj khoom haus; hauv laser, nuclear physics, nuclear zog, hmoov metallurgy, optics, software, Kev tshawb fawb cov kev tshawb fawb muaj zog hauv microelectronics, nanotechnology thiab biotechnology. Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb kuj raug tsim kho, thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, qab zib beets thiab flax yog nyob ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov teb chaws CIS. Txoj kev lag luam Belarusian coj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov teb chaws CIS kom rov zoo thiab siab dua li theem ntawm yav dhau los lub tebchaws Soviet. Qhov GDP ntawm Belarus nyob rau xyoo 2004 yog 22.891 nphom nyiaj daus las Meskas, nce ntxiv ntawm 17% tshaj li xyoo 1991 thiab nce li ntawm 77% tshaj li xyoo 1995 thaum kev khwv nyiaj tau zoo. Nyob rau xyoo 2005, Belarus 'GDP nce los 9.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Minsk tsis yog lub chaw tswjfwm hauv Belarus, tab sis tseem yog lub chaw thauj tseem ceeb. Nws ib txwm yog qhov chaw lag luam txuas rau Baltic Hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv, Moscow, Kazan thiab lwm lub nroog, thiab tau paub tias yog "nroog ntawm kev ua lag luam". Tom qab nws tau los ua qhov chaw sib tham ntawm Moscow thiab Brest thiab Lipavo thiab Romek kev tsheb nqaj hlau xyoo 1870, kev ua lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua lag luam tsim tau zoo heev. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib 2, Minsk tau los ua ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Belarus, nrog cov kev lag luam loj nrog rau kev siv tshuab, kev lag luam teeb pom kev lag luam thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Thaj chaw ntawm Minsk yog thaj chaw saib xyuas thiab thaj chaw lis kev cai.Yog muaj Belarusian Academy of Sciences, Belarusian University, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab Topography, Kev Ua Kev Nco Txog Thawj Pawg Thawj Tswm ntawm Lavxias Zej Tsoom Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ua Haujlwm, Lub Koobtsheej nco txog Great Patriotic War, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Art. Tos. |