Belarus Basic Ozi
Oge mpaghara | Oge gị |
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Mpaghara mpaghara oge | Oge mpaghara ọdịiche |
UTC/GMT +3 aka elekere |
ohere / longitude |
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53°42'39"N / 27°58'25"E |
iso koodu |
BY / BLR |
ego |
Ruble (BYR) |
Asụsụ |
Belarusian (official) 23.4% Russian (official) 70.2% other 3.1% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities) unspecified 3.3% (2009 est.) |
ọkụ eletrik |
Pịnye c European 2-pin F-ụdị Shuko plọg |
ọkọlọtọ obodo |
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isi obodo |
Minsk |
ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
Belarus ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
ọnụọgụgụ |
9,685,000 |
Mpaghara |
207,600 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
69,240,000,000 |
ekwentị |
4,407,000 |
Ekwentị |
10,675,000 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị |
295,217 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị |
2,643,000 |
Belarus iwebata
Enwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na Belarus, nke a maara dị ka "obodo nke nwere ọdọ mmiri puku iri." Ọ dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe, nke dị n'akụkụ Russia na ọwụwa anyanwụ, Latvia na Lithuania n'akụkụ ugwu na northwest, Poland na ọdịda anyanwụ na Ukraine na ndịda. Belarus na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 207,600, nke nwere ọtụtụ ugwu ugwu dị na mgbago ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.Ọ bụ mba na-enweghị mmiri nke na-enweghị oke osimiri ma ọ bụ naanị ụzọ maka njem ụgbọ ala n'etiti Europe na Eshia. Uzo Ala Eurasia na uzo Moscow-Warsaw International Highway gabigara ókèala a, ya mere o nwere ugwu nke “obodo ndi njem”. Belarus, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Belarus, nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita 207,600. Ọ dị na Plain European Plain, yana Russian Federation na ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu, Ukraine na ndịda, na Poland, Lithuania na Latvia n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ bụ obodo nwere oke osimiri nke na-enweghị ụzọ ọ bụla n'oké osimiri Ọ bụ naanị ụzọ njem ụgbọ ala si Europe na Eshia. Ala mmiri dị na Eurasia na otu Moscow-Warsaw International Highway gafere ókèala ahụ. Yabụ, ọ nwere aha ọma nke "obodo na-ebugharị njem". E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu n’elu ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara ahụ, ma n’akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ya dị larịị. A maara Belarus dị ka "Mba nke ọdọ mmiri iri." E nwere ọdọ mmiri 11,000 na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri 4,000. Ọdọ Mmiri Narach kachasị ukwuu na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 79.6. Osimiri ndị bụ isi gụnyere Dnieper, Pripyat na West Germany. E nwere ihe karịrị osimiri 20,000 na-agafe osimiri Wiener, Neman, na Sozh. Dabere n’ebe dị anya site n’Oké Osimiri Baltic, e kewara ha ụzọ abụọ: ihu igwe kọntinent na ihu igwe nke oké osimiri. N’akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị Belarusians bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Eastern Slav. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 9, ndị Russia na ndị Ukraine jikọtara na Kievan Rus wee guzobe ndị isi ala nke Polotsk na Turov-Pinsk. Site na narị afọ nke 13 ruo 14, ókèala ya bụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania. Kemgbe 1569, ọ bụ nke Alaeze Poland na Lithuania. Ejikọtara ya na Tsarist Russia na njedebe nke narị afọ 18. E guzobere ike Soviet na November 1917. Site na Febụwarị rue Nọvemba 1918, ndị agha German weghaara ihe ka ukwuu n'ókèala Belarus. Na Jenụwarị 1, 1919, e guzobere Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. Soro Soviet Union dị ka mba guzobere na Disemba 3, 1922. Ndị agha German fascist weghaara Belarus na 1941, ndị agha Soviet tọhapụrụ Belarus na June 1944. Kemgbe 1945, Belarus abụrụla otu n'ime mba atọ ndị Soviet Union sonyere na United Nations. Na July 27, 1990, Soviet kacha elu nke Belarus gafere "Nkwupụta nke ọbụbụeze", na August 25, 1991, Belarus kwupụtara nnwere onwe. Na Disemba 19 nke otu afọ, aha a kpọrọ Republic of Belarus. Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke ihe 2: 1. Akụkụ dị elu bụ ihu na-acha uhie uhie sara mbara, akụkụ dị ala bụ warara warara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, yana eriri kwụ ọtọ yana agbụrụ uhie na nke ọcha dị n'akụkụ ọkọlọtọ. Belarus ghọrọ mba Republic nke nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1922. Kemgbe 1951, usoro ọkọlọtọ mba etinyere bụ: akụkụ aka ekpe na-acha uhie uhie ma na-acha ọcha ọtọ; akụkụ nke elu nke akụkụ aka nri na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere akara nwere akara odo odo ise, odo odo na hama Ngwurugwu zuru ezu, ọkara nke ala bụ warara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ warara. Na 1991, ekwuputara nnwere onwe.Uzo mbu, uzo ato nke ala nke nwere onodu uzo ato nke nwere ihe di ocha, acha uhie uhie na ocha site n’elu rue ala ka akwadoro, mgbe ahu ejizi ọkọlọtọ obodo nke ekwuru n’elu. Belarus nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 9,898,600 (dika nke Jenụwarị 2003). E nwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 100, nke ndị Belarusi nwere 81,2%, ndị Russia 11,4%, Polish 3,9%, ndị Ukraine 2,4%, ndị Juu 0,3% na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ 0,8%. Asụsụ ndị gọọmentị bụ Belarusian na Russian. Karịsị kwenyere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, na mpaghara ụfọdụ dị na northwest kwere na Katọlik na njikọta ọnụ nke Ọtọdọks na Katọlik. Belarus nwere ezi ulo oru ulo oru, ya na ndi mepere emepe igwe, mmeputa, nkwukọrịta, ihe eji emeputa ihe, ihe ndi ozo, ihe ndi ozo, ulo oru oku na ulo oru nri; na laser, physics nuklia, ike nuklia, uzu igwe, optics, software, Ike nyocha sayensị siri ike na microelectronics, nanotechnology na biotechnology. A na-etolite ọrụ ugbo na ịkọ anụ, na mmepụta nke nduku, beets shuga na flax so na-ebute ụzọ nke mba CIS. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba Belarus butere ụzọ n'etiti mba CIS iji weghachite ma gafee ọkwa nke Soviet Union mbụ. GDP nke Belarus na 2004 bụ 22.891 ijeri dollar US, mmụba nke 17% karịa 1991 na mmụba nke 77% karịa 1995 mgbe akụ na ụba nwetaghachiri. Na 2005, GDP nke Belarus toro site na 9.2% kwa afọ. Minsk: Minsk (Minsk) dị na Osimiri Svisloch, otu ụtụ nke Osimiri Dnieper, n'ebe ndịda nke ugwu Belarus, nke nwere ebe ihe dịka kilomita 159 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 1.5 nde. Minsk abụghị naanị etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Belarus, kamakwa ọ bụ ebe dị mkpa njem. Ọ bụrụla ebe azụmahịa na-ejikọ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Baltic, Moscow, Kazan na obodo ndị ọzọ, a makwaara ya dị ka "obodo ahia". Mgbe ọ ghọrọ ebe nzukọ dị n'etiti Moscow na Brest na Lipavo na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Romank na 1870s, azụmahịa na ọrụ aka mepụtara nke ukwuu. Mgbe Agha Secondwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Minsk ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị mkpa na Belarus, yana nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere imepụta igwe, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Ebe etiti nke Minsk bụ mpaghara nhazi na ọdịbendị E nwere Belarusian Academy of Sciences, Mahadum Belarus, Museum of History na Topography, Ememe Ncheta nke ọgbakọ omebe iwu mbụ nke Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Ememe Ncheta nke Nnukwu Agha Patriotic, na Art Museum. Chere. |