Belarus, dzina lonse la Republic of Belarus, ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 207,600. Ili m'chigwa cha Eastern Europe, pomwe Russian Federation ili kum'mawa ndi kumpoto, Ukraine kumwera, ndi Poland, Lithuania ndi Latvia kumadzulo. Ndi dziko lokhalokha lopanda malo olowera kunyanja, ndiye njira yokhayo yoyendera pakati pa Europe ndi Asia. Mlatho wa Eurasian Land ndi msewu womwewo wa Moscow-Warsaw International Highway udutsa malowo. Chifukwa chake, ili ndi mbiri yoti "dziko loyendera". Pali mapiri ambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gawoli, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa kuli mosalala. Belarus imadziwika kuti "Dziko la Nyanja Zikwi Khumi". Pali nyanja 11,000 komanso nyanja zikuluzikulu pafupifupi 4,000. Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ya Narach ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 79.6. Mitsinje yayikulu imaphatikizapo Dnieper, Pripyat ndi West Germany. Pali mitsinje yoposa 20,000 yodutsa mitsinje ya Wiener, Neman, ndi Sozh. Kutengera kutalika kwa Nyanja ya Baltic, imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: nyengo yanyanja ndi nyengo ya m'nyanja.

M'mbiri, anthu aku Belarus anali nthambi ya Asilavo Akummawa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, anthu aku Russia ndi aku Ukraine adalumikizana ndi Kievan Rus ndikukhazikitsa maboma akuluakulu a Polotsk ndi Turov-Pinsk. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 mpaka 14, gawo lake linali la Grand Duchy waku Lithuania. Kuyambira 1569, ndi ya Kingdom of Poland ndi Lithuania. Kuphatikizidwa mu Russia waku Tsarist kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mphamvu za Soviet zidakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 1917. Kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Novembala 1918, madera ambiri aku Belarus adalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Germany. Pa Januware 1, 1919, Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic idakhazikitsidwa. Adalowa nawo Soviet Union ngati dziko loyambitsa pa Disembala 3, 1922. Belarus idalandidwa ndi asitikali achijeremani achifasistiya mu 1941, ndipo asitikali aku Soviet adamasula Belarus mu June 1944. Kuyambira 1945, Belarus yakhala imodzi mwamayiko atatu mamembala a Soviet Union olowa nawo United Nations. Pa Julayi 27, 1990, Supreme Soviet yaku Belarus idapereka "Chidziwitso cha Ulamuliro", ndipo pa Ogasiti 25, 1991, Belarus idalengeza ufulu. Pa Disembala 19 chaka chomwecho, dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic of Belarus.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yokhala ndi chiyerekezo cha kutalika mpaka m'lifupi pafupifupi 2: 1. Gawo lakumtunda ndi nkhope yofiira kwambiri, gawo lakumunsi ndi mzere wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi mzere wozungulira wokhala ndi mitundu yofiira komanso yoyera pafupi ndi mbendera. Belarus idakhala republic ya dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union mu 1922. Kuyambira 1951, mbendera yadziko lonse ndi iyi: mbali yakumanzere ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yoyera yoyera; kumtunda kwa mbali yakumanja kuli kofiira ndi nyenyezi yachikasu yazola zisanu, chikwakwa ndi nyundo. Zakudyazi zazikulu, theka lakumunsi ndi mzere wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ufulu unalengezedwa mu 1991. Choyamba, mbendera yadziko lonse yokhala ndi mitundu itatu yokhala ndimakona anayi ofananira okhala oyera, ofiira ndi oyera kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi adalandiridwa, kenako mbendera yapadziko lonse yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa idagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Belarus ili ndi anthu 9,898,600 (kuyambira Januware 2003). Pali mitundu yopitilira 100, pomwe 81.2% ndi Achi Belarusi, 11.4% ndi achi Russia, 3.9% ndi Apolishi, 2.4% ndi aku Ukraine, 0.3% ndi Ayuda, ndipo 0.8% ndi mitundu ina. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chibelarusi ndi Chirasha. Makamaka amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo madera ena kumpoto chakumadzulo amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndi magulu ophatikizana a Orthodox ndi Chikatolika.

Belarus ili ndi maziko abwino a mafakitale, omwe amapanga makina opanga, zamagetsi, kulumikizana, kupanga zida, zitsulo, petrochemical, mafakitale opepuka ndi mafakitale azakudya; mu laser, fizikiki ya zida za nyukiliya, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ufa wamafuta, Optics, mapulogalamu, Mphamvu yakufufuza mwasayansi pama microelectronics, nanotechnology ndi biotechnology. Zaulimi ndi ziweto zimapangidwa bwino, ndipo kutulutsa mbatata, shuga ndi fulakesi ndi zina mwazomwe akutsogola m'maiko a CIS. Chuma cha Belarus chidatsogolera mayiko a CIS kuti achire ndikupitilira mulingo wakale wa Soviet Union. GDP ya Belarus mu 2004 inali madola 22.891 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 17% kuposa 1991 ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 77% kuposa 1995 pomwe chuma chidayamba. Mu 2005, GDP ya Belarus idakula ndi 9.2% pachaka.

Minsk: Minsk (Minsk) ili mumtsinje wa Svisloch, womwe umadutsa mumtsinje wapamwamba wa Dnieper, kumwera kwa mapiri a Belarus, wokhala ndi malo pafupifupi 159 ma kilomita lalikulu komanso anthu 1.5 miliyoni.

Minsk sikuti ndizandale zaku Belarus zokha, komanso malo oyendera anthu. Kwakhala malo ogulitsira olumikizana ndi gombe la Baltic Sea, Moscow, Kazan ndi mizinda ina, ndipo amadziwika kuti "tawuni yamalonda". Pambuyo pokhala malo okumanirana pakati pa Moscow ndi Brest ndi Lipavo ndi njanji za Romank m'ma 1870, malonda ndi ntchito zamanja zidakula kwambiri. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Minsk idakhala malo ofunikira ku Belarus, komwe kuli mafakitale akuluakulu kuphatikiza makina, makina opepuka komanso mafakitale azakudya.

Chigawo chapakati cha Minsk ndi dera loyang'anira komanso chikhalidwe.Pali Belarusian Academy of Science, Belarusian University, Museum of History and Topography, Memorial of the First Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, Memorial of the Great Patriotic War, ndi Art Museum. Dikirani.